John is the only Evangelist to record Our Lord's mother Mary at the Cross. Come down from the cross, if you are the Son of God!" Luke 23:43. It is possible that Jesus spoke more words than these during the six hours He hung on the Cross, but these are all that have been preserved for us. Jesus of Nazareth fulfills the Messianic prophecy of the Suffering Servant of the Lord (Isaiah 53:12, Mark 15:28, Luke 24:46). (Mark 15:34). Typically, a man to be crucified was paraded by the longest route to a place outside the city walls, a site seen by most people going in and out of the city gate. 17Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha). But does this not have to happen? John 19:28 ESV / 15 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. There can not be a more dreadful moment in the history of man as this moment. Jesus also thirsts in a spiritual sense. 23When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. My heart has turned to wax; it has melted away within me. Some attribute King David to be the writer of Psalm 69. In this passage, Jesus is assuring one of the criminals on the cross that when he died, he would be with Jesus in heaven. As Jesus felt that the time had come, the three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) tell us that Jesus shouted out loudly, but they do not tell us what He shouted. King David was also a prophet and described these moments hundreds of years beforehand when he wrote Psalm 22. The Gospel writers recorded seven specific sayings by Jesus during His time on the cross. The Roman method of crucifixion would often last for days, and they would let the bodies decompose on the cross as a warning to others. The Lord refers to his mother as woman at the Wedding Feast of Cana (John 2:1-11) and in this passage, recalling the woman in Genesis 3:15, the first Messianic prophecy of the Redeemer, anticipating the woman clothed with the sun in Revelation 12. From that time on, this disciple took her into his home. So it is with the words of Jesus on the cross. Why do you think Jesus spat it out? "Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise." "Forgive them" … When religious pilgrimages to the Holy Land ended with military occupation of Jerusalem in the Middle Ages, a popular devotion known as The Way of the Cross arose during Lent recalling events in the Passion, Crucifixion, and Death of Jesus. Seven 7 words of Jesus on the cross - Explanation of Jesus. (John 19:26-27). 6But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by men and despised by the people. The inscription INRI at the top of the cross is the Latin Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum. John 3:16. The traditional order of the sayings is: 1. Some will see no value in the death of Christ and die in their sins; whereas, others will see the redemptive work of Christ on that day and receive it as being suffered for them. Click here to discover all of the available series that Group Bible Study offers free of charge! The seven sayings form part of a Christian meditation that is often used during Lent, Holy Week and Good Friday. The whole life of Jesus is summarized in seven words on the cross. Hanging by His arms, the pectoral muscles are paralyzed, and the intercostal muscles are unable to act. We all have to make choices as to which one we wish to be like at our death. Jesus recalls Psalm 31:5 - "Into thy hands I commend my spirit; thou hast redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God." As Jesus hung on the Cross, he uttered seven last words of great meaning to those who contemplate his Passion and Death. How beautiful are the mercy and grace extended to us in those words! The Jewish elders were incensed by this and tried to get the sign changed to say that Jesus had said that He was the King of the Jews. The Father looked away from the Son due to Jesus carrying your sin and mine upon Himself. Usually, the preaching is shared by seven ministers who each take one of the expressions and give a 7-minute homily about it. Translation: Fathers of the English Dominican Province, 1920. Our Lord’s seven sayings from the Cross are as follows: 1. It is now almost over—the loss of tissue fluid has reached a critical level—the compressed heart is struggling to pump heavy, thick, sluggish blood into the tissues—the tortured lungs are making a frantic effort to gasp in small gulps of air. 33They came to a place called Golgotha (which means The Place of the Skull). Now if James, Joses and Judas and Simon were also natural sons of Mary, Jesus would not have been called the "son of Mary," but rather "one of the sons of Mary. Jesus is obedient to the Father and gives his love for mankind by redeeming us with His death on the Cross. To tear it would have been a waste, so they cast lots for it. Here’s my humble contribution to the church community, to help save time with all the Holy Week preparations. (Mark 15:34). Just as the first word, this Biblical expression is found only in the Gospel of Luke. The piercing of Jesus' side prefigures the Sacraments of Eucharist (blood) and Baptism (water), as well as the beginning of the Church. What sorrow must fill Mary's heart! This article examines Jesus’s seven sayings or ‘Words’ from the Cross. 8"He trusts in the LORD," they say, "let the LORD rescue him. But it is only for a moment. 56 Bible Verses about 7 Sayings Of Jesus On The Cross. Whatever the reason for the grim name, it was a desolate place, i.e., a place of rejection outside the community reserved for punishment where the King of Heaven gave Himself for us (Hebrews 13:12-13). Three of the sayings appear only in the Gospel of Luke and two only in the Gospel of John. Four Courts Press, Dublin, Ireland, 2001. Let God rescue him now if he wants him, for he said, ‘I am the Son of God'" (Matthew 27:39-43). He thirsts for love. Then he said to the disciple: "This is your mother." 19Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. "My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth" (Psalm 22:15). This was the only expression of Jesus in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark. 4 Pope John Paul II. “having forgiven us all our transgressions, 14having canceled out the certificate of debt consisting of decrees against us, which was hostile to us; and He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross” (Colossians 2:13b-14). A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus' lips (John 19:29). In what ways does this prophetic psalm of David speak of the crucifixion of Christ? 20Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. In saying these words … They once again remind us that His death, besides being a fact of history, was much more than that. Air can be drawn into the lungs, but cannot be exhaled. 25Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Message - Sermon on the seven words. The Seven Words Spoken by Jesus Christ on the Cross This season of the year is an invitation to GROW, REFLECT, PRAY, EXPERIENCE, SORROW, and BE GENEROUS. The Roman soldiers would then put both feet together and bend the legs slightly before placing one spike typically through the Achilles tendons. No wonder Christ shouted. 18They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing (Psalm 22:1, 6-8, 12-18). Before they drove the six-inch spikes into His hands and feet, they offered Christ something to drink. What wonderful faith this repentant sinner has in Jesus - far more than the doubting Thomas, one of his own Apostles. At the Last Supper, Christ announces he would ask the Father to send "another Advocate to be with you always, the Spirit of truth" (14:16-17). The relationship of Jesus to the Father is revealed in the Gospel of John, for He remarked, "The Father and I are one" (10:30), and again at the Last Supper: "Do you not believe I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The seven statements Jesus made from the cross have far-reaching significance for us today. Consider this. He became the sin-bearer for the whole human race. His fourth Word is the opening line of Psalm 22, and thus his cry from the Cross recalls the cry of Israel, and of all innocent persons who suffer. John 19:26–27: Woman, behold your son. To care for Mary was Jesus' responsibility due to His being the firstborn of the family. In the year 1829, a Philadelphia man named George Wilson robbed the U.S. Mail Service, killing someone in the process. 42Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom." The seventh word of Jesus is from the Gospel of Luke, and is directed to the Father in heaven, just before He dies. Jesus cried out in a loud voice, It also means to pay in full, as in a tax or tribute. Title: Seven Words of Jesus From the Cross John 19:1424 1 Seven Words of Jesus From the Cross (John 1914-24) These Statements of Jesus summarize the Life, Character and Work of Jesus! That he lay down his life for his friends." So every year, we listen to a preaching about the 7 last words of Jesus on the cross. They were playing games and unconcerned about His suffering. It is hard to suppose that a person under the sentence of death would refuse to accept a pardon, but if it is rejected, it is then not a pardon. First Peter 2:24. Like George Wilson, will you leave it on the table? SermonSearch.com is an online resource for sermon outlines and preaching ideas. Now it is not just the religious leaders or the soldiers that mock Jesus, but even one of the criminals, a downward progression of mockery. The symbolism of water for the Holy Spirit becomes more evident in John 19:34: "But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately there came out blood and water." Jesus pushed Himself up one more time filling His lungs and shouted out for the entire world to hear. The burden of all the sins of humanity for a moment overwhelm the humanity of our Savior. The soldiers offered wine on a sprig of hyssop to the Lord. There are four at the foot of the cross, Mary his Mother, John, the disciple whom he loved, his mother's sister Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Pilate responded to them, saying, "What I have written, I have written" (John 19:22). Each person to be crucified would have a squad of four soldiers, a quaternion, one on either side of Him. Alba House, Staten Island, New York, 1989. 30When he had received the drink, Jesus said, "It is finished." It was just an ordinary day for them. Now, let us consider the timing of His death. 2nd Saying: "Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise." 3 St. Alphonsus Liguori. 4th Saying: Jesus then cried out His fourth statement while on the cross: "My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?" "I tell you the truth, today you will be … Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. "Don't you fear God," he said, "since you are under the same sentence? Why would John mention the hyssop? Then, turning to Jesus, he asks, "Jesus, remember me when you come in your kingdom" (Luke 23:42). We cannot escape the cross. By Wayne Reynolds, Pastor The lesson this month is a word of victory, as declared in John 19:30, "When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost." We must all make our choice: to continue in sin or to believe and place our trust in the substitutionary work of Christ for us and as us. The wounds inflicted upon him in the scourging, the crowning with thorns, losing blood on the three-hour walk through the city of Jerusalem on the Via Dolorosa to Golgotha, and the nailing upon the cross are now taking their toll. Psalm 22 of David makes a striking prophecy of the crucifixion of the Messiah at a time when crucifixion was not known to exist: "They have pierced my hands and my feet, they have numbered all my bones" (22:16-17). Each of us is like one of them. This free study is one of 42 studies on the book of John. John 19:28: I thirst. "Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.". Looking for something slightly different? As the above prophecy states, Jesus hung there in terrible pain, praying for those who were gathered and watching. But this man has done nothing wrong." The Seven Sayings of Christ on the Cross We will now think about the seven last sayings of Christ on the cross. 5th Saying: Jesus then spoke the fifth saying: "I am thirsty" (John 19:28). The above painting is meant to capture the moment. 6. "He himself bore our sins in his body upon the cross, He is about to be engulfed in the raging sea of sin. The Father looked away from the Son due to Jesus carrying your sin and mine upon Himself. John 19:30… Whatever you do with the matter of Christ's sacrifice, know that this does require a response. What similarities do you see? If you have never reached out to the God of all grace, then cry out to Him today for the same gift of God. George Wilson must be hanged. Traditionally, the brief sayings have been called "words". He sees the soldiers who have mocked, scourged, and tortured him, and who have just nailed him to the cross. This turning away was the most painful time of the crucifixion. He was in the center as if He were the worst. "For there is one God. 16Dogs have surrounded me; a band of evil men has encircled me, they have pierced my hands and my feet. Finally, carbon dioxide builds up in the lungs, and the bloodstream and the cramps partially subside. Is it heavy upon you? I turn my life over to You and desire to be free from the spiritual shackles that have bound me. And then she had to watch him being nailed to the Cross. Each word is a message of salvation for each one of us. 21The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, "Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,' but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews." An appeal was sent to President Jackson. Jesus completely lives the human experience as we do, and by doing so, frees us from the clutches of sin. Now it is not just the … The terms brother and sister in Hebrew or Aramaic at that time could mean either biological sibling, cousin or kinsman, or a spiritual brother or sister. Garden City Books, Garden City, New York, 1952. Luke 23:43. As He pushed Himself up, the gaping wounds in His back scraped against the wooden upright. The piercing of his side fulfills the prophecy in Zechariah 12:10: "They will look on me whom they have pierced." 1st Saying: "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing" (Luke 23:34). He wanted nothing to dull His senses at the crucial time. “They led Him away to crucify Him” (Matthew 27:31). Right up to his final hours on earth, Jesus preaches forgiveness. 19You know how I am scorned, disgraced and shamed; all my enemies are before you. Each of us is like one of them. Pilate realized it was out of envy that they handed him over (Matthew 27:18, Mark 15:10). This division of garments and the casting of lots for Christ's seamless garment were just as David had prophesied hundreds of years before (Psalm 22:18). After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to fulfill the Scripture), “I thirst.” Luke 23:34 ESV / 14 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. 17I can count all my bones; people stare and gloat over me. So that everyone who believes in him Does this not have to occur if Jesus is to save us? Let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. 1 Navarre Revised Standard Version of the Holy Bible. | 6,256 … What will you do with the full pardon offered to you by the Chief Justice—the God of the Universe?[5]. One of the two robbers crucified with Him joined in the scorning while the other was repentant: 39One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: "Aren't you the Messiah? Some friends intervened on his behalf and were finally able to obtain a pardon for him from President Andrew Jackson. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. I want to end this story with a thought about what happened as the soldiers cast lots for Christ's clothes. He wanted the world to know that the debt of sin was paid. But Jesus looks to John to care for her. Both Gospels related that it was in the ninth hour, after 3 hours of darkness, that he cried out this fourth word. The Gospel of Life, the encyclical Evangelium Vitae, Times Books, New York, March 25, 1995. "It is finished!" It is only John that gives us the one word in Greek, tetelestai. Translated as it is finished in many translations in English, this is not a shout of weariness, but a great victory. 7All who see me mock me; they hurl insults, shaking their heads: 8"He trusts in the LORD; let the LORD rescue him. The Messiah has paid your debt for you, but until you receive accept and receive the pardon, you remain in your sin, carrying that burden that He died to remove from you. It is worth noting that the anointed priest of Israel had to completely burn up the sin offering of Israel, i.e., the sacrificial burnt offering, outside the camp (Leviticus 4:21). How beautiful are the mercy and grace extended to us in those words! 43He trusts in God. 7th Saying: As this shout was still ringing around Golgotha, His last words, His seventh saying from the cross was spoken. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained" (John 20:22-23). But when you think about it, we are the real ones that sent Jesus to the cross -- our sins, our corruption, our weakness and pettiness. The crossbeam, the. A third suggestion for the name Golgotha was because it was a place littered with the skulls of crucified criminals. A deep crushing pain in the chest as the pericardium slowly fills with serum and begins to compress the heart. But, when he was informed of this, George Wilson refused to accept the pardon! Again, prophecies written hundreds of years before were fulfilled: Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong,
because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. If you go to Jerusalem today, you will find more than one location identified as "Golgotha" or "Calvary" (which means The Place of the Skull), e.g., the Catholic Church of the Holy Sepulcher, and the Evangelical Garden Tomb or Gordon’s Calvary. They played a game as if it did not matter. They were then to take a bunch of the hyssop plant and dip it in the blood in the basin and apply it to the lintel and both sides of the door forming a cross. The real Jesus is just too threatening to established religious power that resists change. Jesus practiced what he preached: "This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. It was unusual for a man to be led to the place of crucifixion, for usually a man condemned was forced through much resistance to the place of crucifixion. Jesus told the repentant thief that he would be with Him in paradise that very day. This cry is from the painful heart of the human Jesus who must feel deserted by His Father and the Holy Spirit, not to mention his earthly companions the disciples, who "all left him and fled" (Matthew 26:56, Mark 14:50). What will be your response to this gift, this sacrifice? Condemned to death by Pontius Pilate, he carried his Cross up the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem to Calvary, was nailed to the cross, and hung between two common criminals. Christian Classics, Allen, Texas. There on the cross, Jesus was loaded down with the sin of the world upon Him. 28Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, "I am thirsty." In fact, this passage indicates that Jesus was the only child of Mary, because if he did have natural brothers or sisters, they would have provided for her. (tetelestai) was a word used in accounting in the common Greek language of the day. Jesus Speaks to the Criminal on the Cross. [4] This shout was a cry of triumph! This online prayer commemorates each of the Seven Last Words in a separate meditation. Why are you so far from saving me, so far from my cries of anguish? This third explanation is unlikely because Jewish law would not permit a body to decompose in the open. The good son that He is, Jesus is concerned about looking after his mother. What was the darkest day of mankind became the brightest day for mankind. 2 Bishop Fulton J. Sheen. The words that I speak to you I do not speak on my own. To breathe in this passage implies there is more than the doubting Thomas, one of 42 on. Gives us the one word in Greek, tetelestai the place was because the shape of the door your! Double entendre here, for they do not know what they do. Biblical is! In John 's Gospel but is not this exactly what happens to all of available... Has melted away within me one is that there was a place littered with words! 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