These include amoxicillin, 500 mg twice daily, for Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis; flucloxacillin, 500–1,000 mg twice a day, for Staphylococcus aureus; and trimethoprim 200 mg twice daily for MRSA. Antibiotics are used to treat bacteria and other infectious organisms causing infection in the lungs in order to improve respiratory symptoms and prevent further damage to the airways. Select your location to view local American Lung Association events and news near you. According to a study published in The Lancet, scientists have discovered an innovative treatment for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, a long-term lung disorder which results in … Symptoms such as increased mucus (sputum) production that is bloody or a different color, fever, fatigue, weight loss and worsening shortness of breath may be a sign you’re experiencing a flare-up. As an alternative treatment for bronchiectasis, … About Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis is destruction and widening of the large airways. Airway clearance program . Though they may be beneficial for some people, they are only used in the most severe situations because they have extreme side-effects. Stay hydrated, drinking plenty of water to help prevent mucus build-up. Inhaled tobramycin twice a day for four weeks removed Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 35% of a group of participants and improved the condition in 62% of patients in these studies. If the … … Bronchiectasis News Today is strictly a news and information website about the disease. Our key findings add to the evidence that a changing climate is making it harder to protect human health. Visit our COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker to learn more. Long-term treatment with macrolides in addition to or in place of an inhaled antibiotic, for adults with bronchiectasis and chronic P. aeruginosa infection who have a high exacerbation frequency despite … Taking an antibiotic regularly helps to suppress the bacteria that live in the lungs and … The primary medications used in the treatment of bronchiectasis are antibiotics, which treat the infection, and bronchodilators, which open the airways to make breathing easier. Sometimes, the lungs of people with bronchiectasis are chronically infected by bacteria that thrive in mucus. Oxygen therapy may be recommended to raise low blood oxygen levels. Bronchiectasis guidelines recommend long-term macrolide treatment for patients with three or more exacerbations per year without Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Apart from the recommended physical therapy and inhaled fluticasone that may reduce inflammation and improve airway obstruction, some people may need a prolonged use of oral antibiotics for bronchiectasis because of repeat exacerbations or flares.2  Antibiotics can also be inhaled using a nebulizer. Instead, treatment of bronchiectasis is aimed at treating exacerbations, controlling chronic infection, reducing inflammation, and improving bronchial hygiene . 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