A hollow is a small valley or dry stream bed. a beautiful green valley between the mountains. In desert areas, valleys may be entirely dry or carry a watercourse only rarely. [1][2] A typical river basin or drainage basin will incorporate each of these different types of valley. Most of the first civilizations developed from these river valley communities. An elongated lowland between ranges of mountains, hills, or other uplands, often having a river or stream running along the bottom. The upper end of the trough below the ice-contributing cirques may be a trough-end. They are formed by strong streams, which over time have cut down into the rock through a process called downcutting. The main glacier erodes a deep U-shaped valley with nearly vertical sides, while the tributary glacier, with a smaller volume of ice, makes a shallower U-shaped valley. [20] These are the Latin terms for 'valley, 'gorge' and 'ditch' respectively. They are often “U-shaped,” with steep sides and rounded bottoms, giving them a trough-like appearance. a mound of sand piled up by the wind, found mostly along seashores and deserts. delta. See also dale and valley. [3], There are various forms of valley associated with glaciation. Rift valleys, such as the Albertine Rift and Gregory Rift are formed by the expansion of the Earth's crust due to tectonic activity beneath the Earth's surface. In the Alps – e.g. Glacier A glacier is a slowly moving river of ice. Valleys are most commonly formed through the erosion of land by rivers or glaciers. Gully: a channel cut in the hillside or mountainside from. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Valley Academy of Career and Technology Education, Valley Advocates for Responsible Development, Valley Alliance of Mentors for Opportunities and Scholarships. How to use canyon in a sentence. Alongside the Generals are their two … Fjord – A long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial activity Flat – A relatively level surface of land within a region of greater relief Flatiron – A steeply sloping triangular landform created by the differential erosion of a steeply dipping, erosion-resistant layer of rock overlying softer strata. Deposition dominates over erosion. Some valleys are formed through erosion by glacial ice.These glaciers may remain present in valleys in high mountain or … The word dale occurs widely in place-names in the north of England and, to a lesser extent, in southern Scotland. During glacial periods, for example the Pleistocene ice ages, it is in these locations that glaciers initially form and then, as the ice age proceeds extend downhill through valleys which have previously been shaped by water rather than ice. Once the glaciers receded, seawater covered the floor of the glacial trough to create fjords. Most commonly, they arise from erosion over long periods of time by moving water and are known as river valleys. Unlike the other forms of glacial valley, these were formed by glacial meltwaters. [16] Clough is a word in common use in northern England for a narrow valley with steep sides. Are you looking for never-ending fun in this exciting logic-brain app? SeaA sea is a large body of salty water that is often connected to an ocean. Our system collect crossword clues from most populer crossword, cryptic puzzle, quick/small crossword that found in Daily Mail, Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mirror, Herald-Sun, The Courier-Mail, Dominion Post and many others popular newspaper. The development of a river valley is affected by the character of the bedrock over which the river or stream flows, the elevational difference between its top and bottom, and indeed the climate. Gully: a channel cut in the hillside or mountainside from. Such features are found in coastal areas as fjords. Gully definition: A gully is a long narrow valley with steep sides. They once served as subglacial drainage pathways carrying large volumes of melt water. [18] The term combe (also encountered as coombe) is widespread in southern England and describes a short valley set into a hillside. This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 06:00. Fjords, such as those in Norway, are long, narrow coastal valleys that were originally carved out by glaciers. Also referred to as a valley … [12] A glen is a river valley which is steeper and narrower than a strath. [13] A corrie is a basin-shaped hollow in a mountain. Each world has more than 20 groups with 5 puzzles each. A tunnel valley can be up to 100 km (62 mi) long, 4 km (2.5 mi) wide, and 400 m (1,300 ft) deep (its depth may vary along its length). cliff. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. In areas of limestone bedrock, dry valleys may also result from drainage taking place underground rather than at the surface. Archipelagogroup or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean 19. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams over a very long period of time. Moulin (Glacier Mill) A narrow, tubular chute or crevasse through which water enters a glacier from the surface. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of largest rifts, canyons and valleys in the Solar System, "Illustrated Glossary of Alpine Glacial Landforms - Hanging Valley", "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, feature types", "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, Welcome", List of rivers that have reversed direction, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valley&oldid=1007453849#River_valleys, Articles needing additional references from May 2013, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Their cross-sections exhibit steep-sided flanks similar to fjord walls, and their flat bottoms are typical of subglacial glacial erosion. In places, a rock basin may be excavated which may later be filled with water to form a ribbon lake or else by sediments. 17. Canyon definition is - a deep narrow valley with steep sides and often with a stream flowing through it. These valleys form in mountainous and/or highland areas with streams in their "youthful" stage. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys, where a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. Gulf: part of a sea or ocean that reaches into land; usually larger than a bay. Depending on the topography, the rock types and the climate, a variety of transitional forms between V-, U- and plain[clarification needed] valleys can form. The term vale is used in England and Wales to describe a wide river valley, usually with a particularly wide flood plain or flat valley bottom. A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. That will be changed to 7.5%, which is not ADA compliant but due to the constraints in the area that is as good as it can get, according to the city’s engineers. They are common in periglacial areas and occur in mid-latitudes, but also occur in tropical and arid regions.[10]. View Article Contested Canyon Human activities are impacting the Grand Canyon in unexpected ways from its toxic past to tourism. The severe downslope denudation results in gently sloping valley sides; their transition to the actual valley bottom is unclear. They also form where large regions of land are lowered because of geological faults. [9], Trough-shaped valleys also form in regions of heavy topographic denudation. The day would lie before us both, long no doubt, and uneventful, but fraught with a certain stillness, a dear tranquillity we had not known before. Glen: a long and deep valley usually with steep sides. Their bottoms can be broad or narrow, but characteristic is also the type of valley shoulder[clarification needed]. Also called an End Moraine. The branches of Sognefjord aree much shallower than the main fjord. Some sections of stream or river valleys may have vertically incised their course to such an extent that the valley they occupy is best described as a gorge, ravine or canyon. Usually the bottom of a main valley is broad – independent of the U or V shape. The movement of rivers, the processes of weathering and erosion, and tectonic activity create canyons. [7], Hanging valleys also occur in fjord systems under water. Since the surfaces of the glaciers were originally at the same elevation, the shallower valley appears to be 'hanging' above the main valley. The broader a mountain valley, the lower its shoulders are located in most cases. Posted by krist on 18 March 2017, 6:13 pm. Gorge: a deep valley with steep rocks on each side. The tributary valleys are eroded and deepened by glaciers or erosion at a slower rate than that of the main valley floor; thus the difference in the two valleys' depth increases over time. It typically ranges from about one to ten kilometers in width and is commonly filled with mountain sediments. Conversely, deposition may take place on the inside of curves where the current is much slacker, the process leading to the river assuming a meandering character. There are many terms used for different sorts of valleys. We would not talk of … Rapid down-cutting may result from localised uplift of the land surface or a rejuvenation of the watercourse as a result for example of a reduction in the base level to which the river is eroded, e.g. The varying rates of erosion are associated with the composition of the adjacent rocks in the different valley locations. Gulf: part of a sea or ocean that reaches into land; usually larger than a bay. 18. It is possible for all three processes to contribute to the development of a valley over geological time. Often, waterfalls form at or near the outlet of the upper valley. As a generic name for a type of valley, the term typically refers to a wide valley though there are many much smaller stream valleys within the Yorkshire Dales, which are named (specific name) Dale. a deep narrow valley with steep sides and high walls that was carved out by a river. A rift valley forms where the Earth's crust is spreading or splitting apart. Deeper valleys with steeper sides (akin to canyons) on certain of these bodies are known as chasmata (singular: 'chasma'). Steep valley sides are typical of a river's upper course in upland areas. In some stress-tectonic regions of the Rockies or the Alps (e.g. This is why valleys like this are called V-shaped valleys. An isthmus has water on two sides. Many villages are located here (esp. [19] Other terms for small valleys such as hope, dean, slade, slack and bottom are commonly encountered in place-names in various parts of England but are no longer in general use as synonyms for valley. a stretch of flat, low land between hills or mountains, -- We rode during this day to the last, and therefore most elevated, house in the, STATE OF AFFAIRS ABOARD THE SHIP--CONTENTS OF HER LARDER--LENGTH OF SOUTH SEAMEN'S VOYAGES--ACCOUNT OF A FLYING WHALE-MAN--DETERMINATION TO LEAVE THE VESSEL--THE BAY OF NUKUHEVA--THE TYPEES--INVASION OF THEIR, Even before visiting the Marquesas, I had heard from men who had touched at the group on former voyages some revolting stories in connection with these savages; and fresh in my remembrance was the adventure of the master of the Katherine, who only a few months previous, imprudently venturing into this bay in an armed boat for the purpose of barter, was seized by the natives, carried back a little distance into their, Embosomed amongst a family of lofty mountains, there was a, Thence she started on foot, basket in hand, to reach the wide upland of heath dividing this district from the low-lying meads of a further, Magnificent scenery Wind River Mountains Treasury of waters A stray horse An Indian trail Trout streams The Great Green River, a wooded valley set against the backdrop of Monte Rosa. 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