Sign up here. 140. not, without, less ab: away from –ac: pertaining to acous/acouso-hearing: acr/acro-extremity, topmost –acusis: hearing condition –ad: toward, in the direction of ad-increase, adherence, motion toward, very aden/adeno-gland: adip/adipo-fat: adren/adreno-gland –aemia blood condition aer/aero-air, gas aesthesio- sensation –al: pertaining to It is composed largely of fat. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Breast: The breast refers to the front of the chest or, more specifically, to the mammary gland. medical terms reproductive quiz - pta. Here are some examples related to the Endocrine System. Example of a solid tumor derived from epithelial tissue. ... SURGICAL FIXATION of the BREAST(S) Term. Our online breast cancer trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top breast cancer quizzes. Breast Cancer Glossary of Medical Terms. Staging Laparotomy. It is the result of the body's defensive reaction to foreign material. Although breast cancer is a fairly common malignancy affecting one out of every eight women in the U.S. at some point in life, benign (non-cancerous) conditions of the breast are much more common. Cellular substance that along with DNA plays an important role in protein synthesis. dysplasia [dis-pla´zhah] an abnormality of development; in pathology, alteration in size, shape, and organization of adult cells. The mammary gland is a milk producing gland. Within the mammary gland is a complex network of branching ducts. 17. Subatomic particles produced by a cyclotron deposit an absorbed dose of radiation at a focused point in the body. Subject. 3. Also, test your knowledge in anatomy and physiology. The method may or may not require an axillary dissection. A mushrooming pattern of growth as tumor cells pile on top of each other. Cancer treatment using immune cells and antibodies to kill tumor cells. Breast specialist A term describing health care professionals who have a dedicated interest in breast health. Oh no! ; ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament.ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee. The term comes from the Greek "mastos" meaning "breast", and "pexia" meaning "affix" ... without removing any other part of the breast. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. Exposure to any form of radiant energy such as light, heat, or X-Rays. Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. benign prostatic hyperplasia benign prostatic hypertrophy. Women participate in early detection by performing monthly breast self-examination and getting medical attention for lumps or abnormalities in the breast, by having clinical breast exams by a health professional, and by having mammograms once they reach 40 years of age. Total Cards. excision of a breast tumor without removing any other tissue or lymph nodes, removal of an entire breast but with the underlying muscle and axillary lymph nodes left intact, removal of an entire breast along with the underlying chest muscles and axillary lymph nodes, removal of an entire breasted lymph nodes of the axilla, reconstruction ot enlarge the breast, often by insertion of an implant, reconstruction ro remove excessive breast tissue. Loss of differentiation of cells; reversion to a more primitive type; anaplasia. Not all breast growth in men is considered abnormal, just excess growth. Drugs that increase the sensitivity of tumors to X-Rays. Breast medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. Description. Even though breast self-examination is not recommended as a screening tool for breast cancer (routine mammography is recommended for breast cancer detection), every woman should become familiar with how her breasts look and feel so she can more easily identify changes she feels or sees in her breasts. Unit of DNA composed of sugar, phosphate, and a base. It facilitates effective communication and correspondence between physicians across borders and from different parts of the world. Genetic material within the nucleus of a cell. Alopecia: Hair loss, a common side effect of chemotherapy. The female breast in humans contain mammary glands that produce milk for nursing their young. Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). Within the mammary gland is a complex network of branching ducts. Example of a genetic material that causes cancer. Medical prefixes and suffixes. a.c.: Before meals. You likely know some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. Adenocarcinoma: Specific form of breast cancer arising in gland-forming tissue. Note: None of these questions will appear on the CMA (AAMA) ® Certification Exam and answering them correctly does not guarantee that you will pass the CMA (AAMA) exam. Synthetic chemicals containing alkyl groups that interfere with DNA synthesis. Most abscesses are septic, which means that they are the result of an infection. Drugs are given before primary treatment to reduce the size of the tumor. Cardiovascular Word Building. Previous Next 1 of 6 Female breast anatomy. General Words; Body Parts and Disorders Modern medical terms and terminology provides such precision and specificity. 18. ... Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue. Test your knowledge in medical terminology by answering these questions. oligospermia: Definition. It is composed largely of fat. Our online medical terminology trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top medical terminology quizzes. Hormone therapy, birth control pills, pregnancy, menopause, being overweight, infection, and breastfeeding can also cause them. CONDITION WITHOUT SPERM: Term. A comprehensive database of more than 14 breast cancer quizzes online, test your knowledge with breast cancer quiz questions. Giving radiation in small, repeated doses. Benign breast conditions are generally caused by a number of factors. Medical Definition of Breast. Additional Pharmacology Flashcards . Chemical substances, produced by bacteria or primitive plants; inhibit the growth of cells in cancer chemotherapy. Family members are tested to determine whether they have inherited a cancer-causing gene. The mammary gland is a milk producing gland. Treatment using immune cells and antibodies to kill tumor cells. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Destruction of tissue by electric sparks. For the health care professional, it is imperative that precision is used in the way patients’ physical conditions and diseases are described. Level. If you begin to analyze the etymology of the word ‘mom’, you’ll notice that in almost every language it originates from the Latin term mamma. Gynecomastia Definition Gyne refers to female, and mastia refers to the breast. Pharmacology. Start studying Medical Terminology: Female Reproductive System Breast Operative Terms. Affirm she is healthy 2. Occasionally a surgeon may remove the whole t… Breast self-exam (BSE) is one method by which a woman can track any abnormal changes in her breasts, and adult women may choose to perform monthly breast self-examinations. 15. For more details see Chapter 4: Understanding the Components of Medical Terminology Wide resection of tumor and removal of surrounding tissue. Before we can start in with some new and interesting medical terms, you need to learn a few fundamentals of how medical terminology is constructed as a language. Create your own flash cards! As in taking a medicine before meals. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. These ducts exit from sac-like structures called lobules, which can produce milk in females. Description. Regular schedule right after menstrual period or 4 -7 days after the 1st day of menstruation. Any changes in y… Choose from 500 different sets of medical terminology flashcards on Quizlet. Breast health is a source of concern for most women. adj., adj hyperplas´tic. The medical term for the surgeries commonly known as breast uplifts is Mastopexy. Term that describes localized tumor growth. Gynecomastia is strictly a male disease and is any growth of the adipose (fatty) and glandular tissue in a male breast. Virginal breast hypertrophy, or premature development of large breasts Women over the age of 40 are encouraged to do self-breast exams monthly and get a mammogram at least once a year. gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid or γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.It is a precursor to GABA, glutamate, and glycine in certain brain areas. quizlet medical terminology flashcards › Verified 2 … This is the removal of a small section of the tumour, the sample will be analysed by a histopathologist in order to establish a precise diagnosis. a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio. Agents that cause cancer; chemicals, drugs, radiation, viruses. Professional. Learn to know the body’s systems, recognize medical root words commonly used, and understand the Greek influence in medical terminology. Substances produced by normal cells that either directly block tumor growth or stimulate the immune system to fight cancer. Outpatient: A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital. -Inspect and Palpate the Axilla-Palpate breasts-Teach breast self-examination 5. In women the breasts are secondary sex organs with the function of producing milk after childbirth. Medical terminology follows the same structural rules all language does, including use of prefixes and suffixes. Use of drugs to attack specific targets (mutations) that drive cancer cell growth. Dyschromia is the medical term meaning change in color, and dyschromic is the medical term meaning pertaining to dyschromia. Cards … Description There are two types of abscesses, septic and sterile. Term that includes sessile and pedunculated types of growths. The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration. A comprehensive database of more than 154 medical terminology quizzes online, test your knowledge with medical terminology quiz questions. Breast: The breast refers to the front of the chest or, more specifically, to the mammary gland. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a medical word. Evaluation of the degree of maturity of tumor cells. The breasts may feel heavy and uncomfortable. Start studying Medical Terminology Chapter 19. In women the breasts are secondary sex organs with the function of producing milk after childbirth. The term breast is less commonly used to refer to the breasts of the human male, which neither function nor develop. Fibrocystic changes (previously, fibrocystic disease) is a catchall term that refers to mastalgia, breast cysts, and nondescript masses (usually in the upper outer part of the breast); these findings may occur in isolation or together. CONDITION where a man produces a SCANTY amount of SPERM: Term. Using a tissue sample from your breast biopsy or using your tumor if you've already undergone surgery, your medical team determines your breast cancer type. Medical. Reduction mammoplasty (also breast reduction and reduction mammaplasty) is the plastic surgery procedure for reducing the size of large breasts. See also dysgenesis. Once you've been diagnosed with breast cancer, your doctor will review your pathology report and the results of any imaging tests to understand the specifics of your tumor. cubic centimeter (cm 3 ) (cc) a unit of capacity, being that of a cube each side of which measures 1 cm; equal to 1 mL. Let's examine what happens when your breast suffers blunt trauma – the official medical term for a forceful injury to the breast. Breast cancer occurs in males as well, but it accounts for a small percentage … Spread of malignant tumor to a distant location. hyperplasia [hi″per-pla´zhah] abnormal increase in volume of a tissue or organ caused by the formation and growth of new normal cells. Created. Mammography is the principal way to detect breast cancer early. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Total Cards. Surgical procedure. adj., adj dysplas´tic. A-, an-: Lack of or without. Study using CT scan or MRI to map treatment prior to radiation treatment. The structure of the female breast is complex — including fat, glandular and connective tissue, as well as lobes, lobules, ducts, lymph nodes, blood vessels and … The latin name for the breast is mamma, thus it is clear why we belong to the class of mammals together with many other animal species.. Areola: The pigmented area around the nipple. It looks like your browser needs an update. Inflammation of the inner lining of an organ. Those factors include the makeup of your breasts (fatty tissue vs. dense or thick tissue), your age, hormone problems. Low-Energy beams of radiation for treatment of skin or surface tumors. Trauma can occur from a blow. Here is a list of word parts. Breasts have a nodular and dense texture and are frequently tender when palpated. Medical Terminology Questions. Free. Abscess Definition An abscess is an enclosed collection of liquefied tissue, known as pus, somewhere in the body. The term breast is less commonly used to refer to the breasts of the human male, which neither function nor develop. reproductive medical terms for pta. bronchopulmonary dysplasia chronic lung disease of premature infants with hyaline membrane disease who have needed high concentrations of oxygen and assisted ventilation. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. CC: (cm) [ sen´tĭ-me″ter ] one hundredth (10 −2 ) of a meter . breast [brest] the front of the chest, especially the modified cutaneous, glandular structure it bears, the mamma. Medical Terminology Quiz 2.8. List points to include in teaching the breast self-examination. Region of DNA in tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer. 09/09/2010. Some suffixes also signify medical … breast [brest] the front of the chest, especially the modified cutaneous, glandular structure it bears, the mamma. The state with the highest incidence of breast cancer is Massachusetts. 1. Radiation applied to a tumor from a distant source. See also hypertrophy and proliferation. 1. Dose of radiation delivered under highly precise guidance (Gamma Knife Surgery). It acts on the GHB receptor and is a weak agonist at the GABA B receptor. This may be a needle biopsy, where a very fine needle is used to take a tiny sample of the tumour. Level. Description of cells without specialized (mature) structures of functions. Tests the concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of breast cancer patients. Suffixes in medical terminology. Details: Learn medical terminology with free interactive flashcards. ... Tests the concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of breast cancer patients. Read these instructions before taking this practice exam. Chemicals that prevent cell division by inhibiting formation of substances necessary to make DNA. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Wide surgical incision of the abdomen to detect disease. not, without (negative prefix) anti-, contra-against (negative prefix) de-down, without (negative prefix) dis-absence, removal, separation (negative prefix) in-*, im- (before b, m, or p), or un-not (*in may also mean in or into) (negative prefix) ab-away from (prefix for direction) ad-toward, near (prefix for direction) dia-, per-, … Replication of cells; two identical cells from a parent cell. Description of an estrogen receptor assay. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. Tumor requires large doses of radiation to produce death of cells. Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue. Subject. What causes benign breast conditions? In fact, most masses and lumps in the breasts are not cancer. 7. Tumor is present with palpable regional lymph nodes and no metastasis. 16. 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