Durga pot or Durga sara is recognised as the worshiped patachitra. See more ideas about madhubani painting, indian folk art, madhubani art. The dress style has Mughal influences. [13] The traditions of pattachitra paintings are more than thousand years old. Monimala is known for her use of bold, primal colours and the development of her own iconographic style. The theme of Odia painting centres round the Jagannath and the Vaishnava sect. Aug 2, 2016 - Explore Saptaparni Bandyopadhyay's board "Pattachitra" on Pinterest. Pattachitra or Patachitra (Odia: ପଟ୍ଟଚିତ୍ର Pattachitra, Bengali: পটচিত্র Patachitra) is a general term for traditional, cloth-based scroll painting, based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal. All colours used in the paintings are natural and with Pattachitra being a disciplined art form, the chitrakars maintain rigidity in their use of colors and patterns. [28], Patachitra of Naya village in West Bengal is now collected in National Museum of Ethnology (henceforth MNE) in Lisbon. TESTIMONIALS. The wooden statues of the three deities are also covered with cloth and then overlaid with glue mixed with chalk, and then given paint only with four limited colours of red, yellow, white and black. [according to whom? outline of lord krishna - Google Search. The best work is found in and around Puri, especially in the village of Raghurajpur. These paintings were originally substitutes for worship on days when the temple doors were shut for the 'ritual bath' of the deity. Most of these paintings depict stories of Hindu deities. Pattachitra artform is known for its intricate details as well … Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. A single Pattachitra painting can even take months to complete. All colours used in the Paintings are natural and paintings are made fully old traditional way by Chitrakaras that is Odiya Painter. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. It may be due to the fact that paintings do not survive like sculptures. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. [37], Use of natural color is one of the individual characteristics of the Bengal Patachitra. Pattachitra Painting. The Patachitra of Odisha is registered as Orissa Pattachitra. The name comes from the word ‘Patta,’ the Sanskrit word for ‘cloth’ and ‘Chitra,’ ‘picture.’ Pattachitra in a nutshell. Other forms of Pattachitra include paper mache masks, paintings on coconut and betel nut. Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Monograph Series, No. [38], Bengal Patua artists carry the occupational surname of 'Chitrakar'. The colour schemes of the deities of Puri are quite similar to those of the Patta style. [33] Patua, the artists of Chalchitra called it as Pata Lekha, means the writing of Patachitra. The deities who are held in high esteem by the Odias and who inspire religion, life and activity of the people also carry with them a tradition of art and painting which is as old as the deities themselves. Dasabatara Patti – the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. The paste is then used to hold two pieces of cloth together with it, and coated with a powder of soft clay stone a couple of times till it becomes firm. Most of the paintings are inspired by … [25], Palm leaf pattachitra which is in Oriya language known as Tala Pattachitra drawn on palm leaf. [18] The individual paintings of gods and goddesses are also being painted. [9] Pattachitras are a component of an ancient Bengali narrative art, originally serving as a visual device during the performance of a song. The artist of the Bengal Patachitra is called Patua. Krishnanager Rajrajeshwari Durga is seen to be uniquely noticed. Origine et Histoire The subject matter of Patta Chitra is mostly mythological, religious stories and folk lore. The background on which the figures are represented, is delineated with decorations of flowers and foliages and is mostly painted in red colour. It's good to see a lost painting coming back around. On the surface of the painting fine lacquer is applied. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs, and styles, and portrayal of straightforward themes, mostly mythological in depiction. Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. Pattachitra est donc une peinture réalisée sur toile, qui se manifeste par une application colorée riche, des motifs et des dessins créatifs et une représentation de thèmes simples, principalement mythologiques dans leur description. They are so expert in the line that they simply draw directly with the brush either in light red or yellow. Topics covered: Painting, Design & Techniques, Themes. Panchamukhi – depiction of Lord Ganesh as a five-headed deity. Secular pots depicts important news events, scandals accidents etc. Click one of our member below to chat on. [citation needed], In the 16th century, with the emergence of Bhakti movement the paintings of Radha and Krishna were painted in vibrant shades of orange, red and yellow. The brushes that are used by these 'Chitrakaras' are also indigenous and are made of hair of domestic animals. But this process gives brilliance and premanence to the hue. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. Raghurajpur village is the custodian of 900 years old craft of Pattachitra. Neerja Tata interprets this traditional artform in a modern way by adding contemporary motifs and themes. Soon as the cloth becomes dry, the final touch of polishing it with a rough stone and then a smooth stone or wood is given, until the surface becomes smooth and leathery, and is all ready as a canvas to be painted on. [32] It is famous in the village part of West Bengal like Birbhum, Jhargram, Bardhaman and Murshidabad as a folk song of West Bengal.[10]. Pattachitra, a traditional artform from Eastern India, is based on a vast range of rules and regulations. Nov 2, 2018 - Explore Deepa Lakshminarayanan's board "Pattachitra" on Pinterest. [22], The painters use vegetable and mineral colours without going for factory-made poster colours. Generally, there are no landscapes, perspectives, and distant views. Pattachitra is one of Odisha’s most original and ethnic style paintings that has quickly found an audience worldwide due to its colorful and mythical expressions. Pichwai Paintings Indian Paintings Contemporary Folk Art Indian Art Paintings Old Art Madhubani Art Phad Painting Mandala Art Tribal Art. Hindu Cosmos. Pattachitra is a traditional painting of Odisha, India. Bengal Patachitra is referred to in the Buddhist literature in 1st century A.D., in Haribansha in 2nd century, in Abhigyanashakuntalam and Malavikagnimitra in 4th century, Harshacharita and Uttararamacharita in 6th and 7th-8th centuries respectively. It is a traditional and mythological heritage of West Bengal. ][citation needed], The painting the 'pattachitra' resemble the old murals of Odisha especially religious centres of Puri, Konark and Bhubaneshwar region, dating back to the 5th century BC. It is a traditional folk art form of rural Bengal. PATTACHITRA OR PATTA (CLOTH) + CHITRA (PAINTING) is the traditional art form of painting on a special cotton canvas which has its origins in Odisha. Cyclone Fani teared down artists’ village in Odisha. There are typical scenes and figures like Krishna, Gopis, elephants, trees and other creatures are seen in these paintings. The Kalighat Patachitra, the last tradition of Bengal Patachitra is developed by Jamini Roy. See more ideas about folk art, painting, indian art. A single Pattachitra painting takes at least five to 15 days, while some even taking months to complete. Using the mythological epic and the natural color it is one of the individual characteristics of the Bengal Patachitra. Thia Badhia – depiction of the temple of Jagannath. Prominent artists include Khandu and Radha Chitrakar and their children Bapi, Samir, Prabir, Laltu, Tagar, Mamoni and Laila Chitrakar. Every Patachitra has a song related to it, which the artists sing while unfurling the Patachitra. Many pieces of art (especially Pattachitra, a traditional cloth-based scroll painting) in heritage hub have been damaged. These colors are an unique feature of Pattachitra. The Hooghly and Manbhum 'pats' are peculiar and definitely modernistic with the abstract linear treatment. But when you look at her paintings they are far from being simple. The oldest record of Patta Paintings does not probably go beyond the establishment of the present shrine of Shri Jagannath at Puri. The patachitra of Manbhum, now known as Purulia can easily be distinguished by their preference for one particular shade of burnt sienna relieved by white and yellow patches and densely packed composition. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. hand painted over a specific time frame in a specific size. Most of these paintings depict stories of Hindu deities. [36] In the scrolls of pot of Birbhum, Bankura and Burdwan preference for Indian red background usually found, the scrolls of Hooghly preferred a dark brown. Singing pot in Bengal is called Patua Sangeet. If the Savara origin of Jagannath is accepted, the date of the Patta paintings can be dated back to an earlier period. The Pattachitra style are mix of both folk and classical elements but leanings more towards folk forms. paintings on cloth or 'Patta Chitra', paintings on walls or 'Bhitti Chitra' and palm leaf engravings or "Tala Patra Chitra' or "Pothi, Chitra'. In general, blue, yellow, green, red, brown, black and white are used in the Patachitra of West Bengal. Thus, it refers to a painting done on canvas and is manifested by rich colorful applications, creative motifs, and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. PATTACHITRA Collection by Color me happy. There are some controversial opinions about the dates of ancient Patas. [27] The subject matter of Bengal Patachitra is mostly mythological, religious stories, folk lore and social. They prepare their own colours. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 1999. Look at our latest offer. All colours used in the Paintings are natural and paintings are made fully old traditional way by Chitrakaras that is Oriya Painter. The seated figures of Dasaratha and Chand Sadagar of Medinipur crowning the Ramayana and Kamale-Kamini scrolls are impressive and monumental. The master hand, mostly the male member, draws the initial line and gives the final finishing. Themes are chiefly on Lord Jagannath and Radha-Krishna, different "Vesas" of Shri Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra, temple activities, the ten incarnations of Vishnu basing on the 'Gita Govinda' of Jayadev, Kama Kujara Navagunjara, Ramayana, Mahabharata. The seeds are later pounded with a crusher, mixed with water, and heated in an earthen pot to turn it to a paste, which is called niryas kalpa. One of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha, the name 'Pattachitra' has evolved from the Sanskrit words 'patta' (canvas) and 'chitra' (picture). Sep 8, 2020 - Explore color me happy's board "PATTACHITRA", followed by 306 people on Pinterest. Religious pots encompass the story of Hindu epics like, mythology, Ramayana, Mahabharata narrating stories of Hindu gods and goddesses like, Krishna, Chaitanya, Kali, Shiba and the indigenous Bengali folklore of Manasha and Chandi, Behula and Lakshinder being the most popular. The mixture of gum and chalk gives the cloth's surface a leathery finish on which the artists paint with vegetable, earth and stone colours. The theme of the Pattachitra paintings are mostly based on Hindu Mythology and inspired by Jagannath Sanskruti. Pattachitra is a traditional painting of Orissa, India.These Paintings are based on Hindu Mythology and specially inspired by Jagannath and Vaishnava cult. Krishna is always painted in blue and Gopis in light pink, purple or brown colours. Chalk dust is used for white color, pauri for yellow color, cultivated indigo for blue, bhushakali for black and mete sindur for red color. Lord Jagannath in the present from is being taken as the origin of the Patta style. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. [39], Geographical indication of Patachitra is registered under to different state of India as the style and motif of Odisha and West Bengal Patachitra are so different. [24] There was no blue either cobalt or ultramarine in the earlier colour schemes. Jan 9, 2021 - Explore rajalaxmi biswal's board "pattachitra", followed by 151 people on Pinterest. b)Ramayana paintings, Traditionally the painters are known as chitrakars. A bunch of hair tied to the end of a bamboo stick make the brush. The timing to carve one Pattachitra painting depends upon the level of intricacy and size of the paintings. Subject-wise, Pattachitra paintings mostly depict stories of Hindu deities. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colorful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. Krishna Pictures Drawings Art Art Drawings Sketches Simple Ganesha Drawing Krishna Krishna Drawing Outline Drawings Mural Painting. Often palm-leaf illustrations are more elaborated, obtaining by superimposing layers that are glued together for most of the surface, but in some areas can open like small windows to reveal a second image under the first layer. First of all palm leaves are left for becoming hard after being taken from the tree. [10], In the Sanskrit language, "Patta" literally means "cloth" and "Chitra" means "picture". 'Haritala', king of stone ingredients for yellow, 'Ramaraja' a sort of indigo for blue are being used. Bengal Patachitra painting has a different type of motive and aspects that unrolled the Bengali culture. The Pattachitra compositions’ topic is generally founded on Hindu folklore and enlivened by Jagannath culture that is prevalent around its seat of origin. The paints inside the shrines of Lord Jagannath at Puri make the date probable. Pattachitra is, therefore, a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich, colorful application, creative motifs, and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. Pattachitra is a general term for traditional scroll painting in India, especially in Odisha and West Bengal states.The Sanskrit pata means cloth, chitra means painting.Patachitra is the painting usually made on tasar silk cloth. These panels can also be easily folded like a fan and packed in a compact pile for better conservation. While it appears simple and rustic, the paintings require a lot of hard work and patience to make. Derivative of two Sanskrit words, first being “patta”- which means “canvas”, and second being “chitra”- which means “picture”, Pattachitra is thus “a painting done on canvas”. [41][42][43], Roy Niranjan (1973), The Patas and Patuas of Bengal. Indian Publications Calcutta, Page number 54-55 (Annexure C,V), Mookerjee Ajitcoomar (1939), Folk Art of Bengal. It is performed by Patua. [17], This old tradition of Odia painting still survives in the places like Puri, Raghurajpur, Paralakhemundi, Chikiti and Sonepur. Since it hails from the land of Lord Jagannath, the major art inspiration is the cult of Shri Jagannath and the temple traditions of Puri. The thousand years old art form is Odisha’s traditional painting. But it has been suggested on the basis of historical themes connected with the accompanied songs like Patua Sangeet. [34] Chalchitra artist of Nabadwip, Tapan Bhattacharya said-. 80. The whole painting is conceived in the form of a design on a given canvas. The traditions of pattachitra paintings are more than a thousand years old. [23] White colour is made from the conch-shells by powdering, boiling and filtering in a very hazardous process. Since beginning of Pattachitra culture, Lord Jagannath who was an incarnation of Lord Krishna has been the major source of inspiration. The images are traced by using black or white ink to fill grooves etched on rows of equal-sized panels of palm leaf that are sewn together. Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. All the paintings are given decorative borders. All the incidents are seen in close juxtaposition. The themes may be classified into following categories[19], a)Bhagabat paintings [28] 300–400 years old idols of Nabadwip Shakta Rash used Chalchitra as a part of Pratima. Rise in Military Expenditure – US and China at the top, RSTV topic on NATIONAL CRIME RECORDS BUREAU REPORT 2018, RSTV topic on ARTICLE 131- SPECIAL POWERS OF SUPREME COURT, RSTV topic on CARBON TRADING & CLIMATE CHANGE for UPSC, RSTV topic on ANTICIPATORY BAIL for UPSC – Diligent IAS, RSTV topic on Corona Virus for UPSC – Diligent IAS. The simple themes that are depicted beautifully but invariably with a mythological connotation in Pattachitra paintings are done in a way so … [26], Goddess Durga and her family in Medinipur Patachitra, The Bengal Patachitra refers to the painting of West Bengal. See more ideas about indian folk art, madhubani art, madhubani painting. Les traditions des peintures pattachitra ont plus de mille ans. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs, and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in … Villagers of Raghurajpur make their own brushes and paints for Patta-paintings. You can follow us on LinkedIn and for more updates related to UPSC IAS Preparation, Like our Facebook Page and subscribe our Diligent IAS Youtube Channel, Hi! Pattachitra is, therefore, a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich, colorful application, creative motifs, and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. Patua Sangeet or Poter Gan is a cultural tradition of the singing Bengal Patachitra. The Bengal Patachitra is divided into some different aspects like Durga Pat, Chalchitra, Tribal Patachitra, Medinipur Patachitra, and Kalighat Patachitra. [30], In his book Folk Art of Bengal, author Ajitcoomar Mookerjee has mentioned that there are some Jadu-Patuas painting of mural style in the temples of Bankura District. 1. Chalchitra is a part of Bengal Patachitra, It referred to the Debi Chal or Durga chala, the background of the Durga Pratima or idol. Most of these paintings depict stories of Hindu deities. [1][40] The Patachitra of West Bengal is registered as Bengal Patachitra. 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Are primarily bright colours, limited to red, brown, black and.! Brahma, Vishnu, Shumbha-Nishumbha are painted on this kind of Chalchitra Bengali.... Madhubani art clean and angular and sharp de mille ans the pic ancient Patas custom! Of preparing the canvas folklore and enlivened by Jagannath and Vaishnava sect Pattachitra painting takes at least five 15! All of the deity a compact pile for better conservation traditional and mythological heritage of Bengal... Song related to it, which the artists of Chalchitra called it as Pata Lekha, the... And distant views leaves are left for becoming hard after being taken the... Are concentrated in the earlier colour schemes of the deities of Puri are similar.
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