On the other hand, vehicles should move at high speeds only when responding to an incident. The tempo of the reconnaissance allows the platoon leader to establish associated time requirements with planning time and movement formations and methods, such as dismounted or mounted. The battalion accepts responsibility for the enemy OP contact and directs the reconnaissance platoon to bypass the OP and continue the mission. RSLC, led by the Ranger Training Brigade, is a 26-day course teaching skills such as observation and reporting, in-depth planning, surveillance site construction, and use of radio and cameras . A leader's reconnaissance of an objective may include the following tasks: Once the patrol pinpoints the objective, designated elements conduct the reconnaissance, viewing the objective from as many locations as necessary. The site is near the target area so that information may be collected through close-in observation and sound detection. A patrol base should not be occupied for more than a 24-hour period (except in emergency). Alert Plan and Stand To
Team leaders should be constantly alert to these signs and know the shortest route to the surface for fresh air. In this case, the fan method may not be as effective as a modification of the converging-routes method. If he expects to encounter large obstacles during an operation, the commander may direct engineer reconnaissance teams to move with the unit to determine much of the information needed for breaching. Intent of civilian populace (stay or flee). The reconnaissance platoon combines the S2's work with the reconnaissance conducted during the troop-leading process (normally a map reconnaissance only) to identify all possible obstacles and restrictions within AOs. When this is the case, a separate communication site is needed. Figure 4-1. zone, or by coordinating area reconnaissance of designated locations within
(4) Designate the release point and the positions for the reconnaissance
Establish communications with the unit conducting the surveillance and coordinate necessary contact points. considers the road a danger area. Each has a specific purpose and result. Route reconnaissance can orient on a road, a railway, a waterway, or a general direction of attack to provide new or updated information on route conditions or activities along the route. For the reconnaissance platoon, the objective(s) are normally discussed in the battalion reconnaissance and surveillance annex, the commander's critical information requirements (CCIR), or the execution portion of the OPORD. The higher headquarters commander prescribes the specific criteria that mark completion of handover and ensures that both subordinate commanders understand these criteria. situation is vague or when information concerning cross-country
Unless they establish a radio relay, teams cannot conduct dismounted reconnaissance in depth because of the relatively short range of FM man-portable communications systems. The patrol rehearses plans for
The platoon leader can use single or multiple teams. b. Bypasses. (2) Once in position, the reconnaissance element observes and listens to acquire the needed information. individual squads to conduct an area reconnaissance, the platoon leader or
IPB indicates close proximity to enemy positions. (METT-TC Dependent). The reconnaissance elements and the control and security elements should think through and rehearse well their actions at the objective and contingency plans. Long-Range Observation or Surveillance. contingency plans must be well rehearsed and thought-out. (Figure 4-11 shows some examples of control measures for the route reconnaissance operation.). The course teaches the fundamentals of dismounted reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition to Soldiers . let the enemy know it is in the objective area. If the enemy is defending, the unit conducting the surveillance reports the enemy's locations, orientation, composition, engagement areas (EA), reserves (if known), obstacles, and flanks. The reconnaissance platoon scheme of maneuver must revolve around the specific objective or objectives. Example of a route reconnaissance overlay. 6-52. a. a. This ensures that everyone has the information and, if necessary, can relay it back to battalion. it retraces the route and repeats the process. An engineer squad is often attached to the reconnaissance platoon to aid in reconnoitering obstacles and restrictions. When conducting a route reconnaissance, the platoon leader
leaders recon indirect fires and obstacles initiate ambush actions on obj withdrawal. VFW $30,000 Scholarship! The leader inspects and adjusts the entire perimeter as necessary. However, the terrain, mission, and location of the site may dictate that the teams establish a separate surveillance site (or sites) to effectively observe the area. Fan Method. Each unit transmits or delivers a complete copy of its OPORD and overlays either by digital (FBCB2 and MCS) or conventional (hardcopy and acetate overlay) means. This ensures that a patrol leaves the ORP in one direction (360 degrees) and returns in another direction (270 degrees). Mounted patrols never enter an area via the route they will use to exit the area. During the recon the squad leader brings different personnel with them depending on the mission. If the enemy compromises the reconnaissance element, the control and security element calls for fire and places direct fire on the objective. Zone reconnaissance can be terrain-oriented, force-oriented, or both. the reconnaissance. for fire and places direct fire on the objective. Priorities of Work. Locate a bypass around built-up areas, obstacles, restrictions, and contaminated areas. element should be in a position to observe the objective and, if possible,
The platoon looks for disturbed earth, unusual or out-of-place features, surface-laid mines, tilt rods, and tripwires. Before we dive into the steps of Area Reconnaissance, let's go over the "20 Board" above. 51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment. 2. The focus of the reconnaissance allows the platoon leader to determine which critical tasks he wants the platoon to accomplish first. Platoon members dismount to gather detailed information, reconnoiter danger areas, or move through areas that are not accessible to the vehicles. wOH Route reconnaissance focuses on obtaining information about a specified route and all terrain from which the enemy could influence movement along that route. This provides follow-on forces with an opportunity to maneuver freely and rapidly to their objective. As the Army's "shock troops," they do conduct special operations, but oftentimes those ops fall in line with what regular Marine infantry does . Army Rangers Lead the Way, No Matter the Mission. Several angles of observation are needed. It avoids routes covered by enemy radar, reconnaissance and surveillance, and target acquisition devices. The teams must never assume, distort, or exaggerate. 4. Withdrawal plan creation and dissemination b. Surveillance Sites. For a detailed discussion of reconnaissance patrols, refer to Chapter 10 of this manual. Occupation of an ORP using the triangle technique (3 teams). This allows the platoon to cross the LD and be fully deployed before reaching the route. PL, RTO, point man, weapons squad leader, 3 ammo bearers, along with the LP/OP team consisting of a grenadier/rifleman and a SAW gunner. It must deploy to cover the entire zone. The reconnaissance platoon may conduct area reconnaissance of attack positions (forward passage) and assembly area locations (rearward passage). The center of the board is an example of a recon patrol cloverleafing around . The reconnaissance platoon may guide units from contact points to or through passage lanes. arrive in the ORP or rendezvous point, element leaders debrief the soldiers
He places contact points at critical areas where he wants to ensure that sections maintain contact. Mission Preparation and Planning e. By reducing radio traffic, the reconnaissance platoon limits the possibility of being detected by the enemy. Enforces security in the patrol base. You should plan for primary and alternatecommunication methods for the patrol base perimeter, the R&S teams, the LP/OPs, andthe leader's reconnaissance party. element cannot acquire the information needed from its initial position,
Once they confirm the enemy situation from the near side, the element not in overwatch moves (mounted or dismounted) to find bypasses around the obstacle. by reconnoitering within the zone, by maintaining surveillance over the
Lower profile than surface surveillance sites. Theseinstructions will go in your Paragraph 5. Classify the following material as metal, semiconductor, or insulator: A stone is thrown upward at an angle. reconnaissance platoon's plan and the squad's plan. <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
This requirement includes the size of trees and the density of forests due to their effects on vehicle movement. One member observes, one records, and one maintains security to the rear and flanks. Support positions for direct and indirect systems. This analysis determines whether the platoon uses single or
What is a MUST in the location of a patrol base? From these factors, the platoon leader determines the manner in which the reconnaissance platoon will accomplish its mission. The hide site may not be suitable for transmitting reports. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. If the obstacle is part of a prepared defensive position and the only available bypass canalizes friendly forces into an enemy engagement area or ambush, the platoon must find an alternate bypass. The platoon leader may also choose to orient and focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves to the area. Special Forces Soldiers carry the most advanced equipment in order to complete the most sensitive missions. Figure 4-2. Accuracy of information on the enemy from the IPB. Continuously report to the unit accepting surveillance responsibility the location, size, and composition of all enemy forces as well as the enemy's current activity. If the enemy suspects that it is being observed, it may move its
The locations along the route that provide good cover and concealment. 5. Who goes on the Leader's Recon? Reconnaissance and surveillance reveals the enemy's disposition, composition, strengths, and weaknesses and establishes the effects of weather and terrain on maneuver conditions. l. Plan for dissemination of information acquired during
1st Armoured Regiment. (3) The position allows the elements to fire on the enemy and enables one or both to break contact. The PIR form the basis of the battalion's reconnaissance and surveillance plan. Patrol Base Operations n 169Communications PlanYou must consider a commo plan for all phases of your patrol base operation. Write an essay on the annual patriotic theme. Confirm locations of fighting positions, concealment and observation, and fields of fire. or a rendezvous point. The area could be a town, ridgeline, woods, or another feature that friendly forces intend to occupy, pass through, or avoid. Such obstacles are usually found along routes and not at enemy strongpoints. The patrol leader selects the compass man and observation post team and two men from each subordinate element. a. Surveillance Handover. Reconnaissance and surveillance handover is normally associated with a designated area or graphic control measure (such as a phase line); it may cover a sector or zone, NAI, target area of interest (TAI), and or enemy contact. Checkpoints along the route or on specific terrain control movement or designate areas that must be reconnoitered. reconnaissance . i. Indirect-fire support for the movement and the reconnaissance. 1 0 obj
Reconnoiter specific terrain within the zone. What are the priorities of work in order? He then briefs the plan to the reconnaissance element. A reconnaissance patrol uses
It may need to dismount the vehicles several hundred meters short of a suspected obstacle and approach the obstacle on foot to conduct reconnaissance. The leader uses the patrol base to plan, issue orders, rehearse, inspect, and prepare for future missions. Maintain visual contact with all enemy units, while avoiding decisive engagement, until change of responsibility is complete. c. While in the ORP, the patrol makes final preparations for the leader's reconnaissance and actions at the objective. They should also have flashlights, gloves, and chalk for marking features along the route. b. 6-44. He also plans the movement to (and, if necessary, from) the area, following the basic rule of using different routes to and from the area. The team fills windows, doors, and other openings with bricks, fragments of building materials, or sandbags, if available, and removes flammable objects from the premises. The reconnaissance element must
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-Hqy0a7B9SJ. To establish a base from which to execute several consecutive or concurrent operations. (7) The bridges by construction type, dimensions, and classification. Fighting positions for support force weapons on the near side of the obstacle. This information assists planners as a supplement to map information. Route reconnaissance with fans. 6-46. The unit moves as a whole and occupies in force Examples of OBSTINTEL include. The leaders of recon units need to be able to think creatively and c. After establishing security, the reconnaissance platoon then moves dismounted to the obstacle. 3. R&S teams will prepare a sketch of the area to the squad front if possible. (1) The team makes the best use of natural cover and concealment. Area Security and Reconnaissance. The platoon leader encloses the given area within a platoon zone; he uses boundaries, an LD, and a limit of advance (LOA).
and, if necessary, can relay the information back to battalion. Where each R&S team departs is based on the leaders guidance. INTRODUCTION The Combat Leaders' Guide is both an extract of doctrinal publications and a . Usually, he gives an overlay to the reconnaissance platoon leader along with specific information requirements needed for specific routes. 2 0 obj
a. The major actions required during dismounted area reconnaissance include moving to and occupying an objective rally point (ORP), conducting a leader's reconnaissance, conducting actions at the objective, and withdrawing and disseminating information. Fixed sites should not be in buildings that will attract the enemy's attention but should be in rubble, yards, and gardens. In the OPORD and TLP, but typically: PL RTO A team from Squad 1 (security element) SL from Squad 1 Weapons team from Squad 4 SL from Squad 4 Total of 10 people. Place a claymore along the entry route to the patrol base. Area reconnaissance sketch long-range observation. Every soldier should have an understanding of the
Detailed planning, as discussed earlier in this chapter, is accomplished before execution of a patrol. A patrol never uses the same patrol base twice. (1) Once the reconnaissance platoon leader has identified the objective, he looks for possible routes and locations from which he can observe the objective. (For detailed information on classifying routes and bridges, refer to FM 5-34. 6-60. Zone reconnaissance focuses on obtaining detailed information concerning routes, obstacles (to include chemical or radiological contamination), terrain, and enemy forces within a zone defined by boundaries. 10. Focus. Area Reconnaissance. Determine or confirm the enemy situation in the objective area, locate enemy OPs, determine enemy security status and activity, and adapt the patrol to the local sounds in the area. 6-53. During continuous operations when uninterrupted sleep is not possible, blocks of sleep which add up to 6 hours in a 24-hour period are adequate for most people. Soldiers typically eat one to three meters behind their fighting positions to avoid distracting those Soldiers providing security. Zone reconnaissance focuses on obtaining detailed information concerning
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