(Sect. Animal-testing is the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances, such as foods, beauty products, and/or drugs. 2.133 (b)). (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature requirements may accept live hamsters for transportation if the consignor furnishes a certificate executed by a veterinarian, no more than 10 days prior to delivery for transport, stating that such live hamster is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.40 and 3.41. However, the Animal Welfare Act is the only . But here is a problem: if animal suffering is minimized, what will become of product research and development? Advantages And Disadvantages Of Computer Advantages and disadvantages of computer advantages of computers are : 1.computers proccess data faster 2.computers are more accurate 3.computers are efficient disadvantages of computers are: 1.they rely on electricity, hence limit their reliability 2. 2.1 (a)(1)). 3.13 (b)). Assurances that animals are being raised according to these guidelines are provided through voluntary third-party audits rather than legislation. It includes, but not limited to, the avoidance of abuse, maltreatment, cruelty and exploitation of animals by humans by maintaining Welfare programs help people during their greatest time of need. Subjects . (b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a license renewal and an annual report form and pay the required fees, on or before the expiration date of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. Flashcards. Section 2.8 Notification of change of name, address, control, or ownership of business. Ultimately the solution to animal welfare must be based on a real sense of moral responsibility towards animals. (Sect.2.126 (a)(2)). (c) A class "C" exhibitor shall identify live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (c). Therefore, animal testing ultimately saves humans, even if this is at the expense of non-human animals. I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals. 587 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Inaccurate Animal Testing (g) "Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of a primary enclosure which is part of such shipment." A strong advocate of animal rights is the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals or PETA. Take a look at ourinteractive timeline! It allows the confiscation of individual. Therefore, if no testing will be done on animals, the overall cost will be saved and used for something else. Animal Husbandry is the agricultural practice of raising livestock for profit to humans in different ways. Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan to provide dogs with the opportunity for exercise. Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. Generally, Animal Care (AC) ensures regulatory compliance with the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) primarily through the use of inspections. Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. With respect to a dog, the term means all dogs including those used for hunting, security, or breeding purposes (see section 1.1 for definition). (a) A class "A" dealer (breeder) shall identify all live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (a). (Sect.3.86 (e)). (3) "Water samples shall be taken and tested at least weekly for coliform count and at least daily for pH and any chemical additives (e.g. Signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966, the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is federal legislation in the United States designed to prevent animal cruelty and abuse within laboratories, the entertainment industry (e.g., zoos, circuses), and captive breeding. Instructions for the administration of drugs, medication, and other special care must be attached to each primary enclosure in a manner that makes them easy to notice, to detach for examination, and to reattach securely. (Sect.2.126 (a)(4)). 3.60 (c)). Animals in research and teaching The quality of water and air were maintained with the existence of essential life forms. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature allowed by the standards may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian . on a specific date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such animal for transportation in commerce, stating that such live animal is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.141 and 3.142. 3.60 (b)). Proponents, however, would say that animals should be free from human exploitation and cruelty, even if they are below humans in the natural world chain. Want a quick overview of the AWA and its amendments? Section 3.87 Primary enclosure used to transport nonhuman primates. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. In the long term, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. Even though the new trucks held fewer birds, innovations in design greatly reduced death losses, broken wings and bruises. And for the purpose of what? I agree with the idea of creating a Bill of Rights for animals because humans share similar characteristics with animals, thus we have a moral obligation to. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. The definition of terms are set forth in Part 1 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. Shipping documents that must accompany shipments of dogs and catsmust be securely attached in a readily accessible manner to the outside of any primary enclosure that is a part of the shipment, in a manner that allows them to be detached for examination and securely reattached. So why mess with the works of Mother Nature? (1) "Each dealer and exhibitor shall employ an attending veterinarian under formal arrangements. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the dog or cat was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. Created by. All diagnostic rests conducted on post mortem specimens shall be listed in the report, and the results of each test recorded. However, the report states that in some cases the use of additional penalties, such as community service, has resulted in shorter deprivation and disqualification orders. Most livestock production industries in the United States have developed and implemented science-based animal care guidelines. (Sect.2.133 (e)). This plan must be made available to APHIS upon request.The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). As it turns out, when your herd suffers, your ROI suffers too. The current frameworks for making comparative estimates of suffering all fall along the lines of multiplying numbers of animals used by length of life and amount of suffering experienced.. The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. Most of its points of legislation have been . Nowadays animals are presented in many places of entertainment such as zoos and cruces as well as aquariums where the audients pay a lot of cash to watch fun and exciting things going on, it sure makes us happy but what about the animals are they happy too? With much of our diet coming from animal muscle protein, such a legal structure would change the entire agricultural community and potentially create many more food deserts throughout the world. improve welfare and reduce losses in poultry. Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech, the audience will know about the problem of conducting experiments on animals and the ethical issue of the cruel treatment of animals by the researchers. 2. Due to events like these, people all over the world are wondering if the use of animals for entertainment includes the awful act of animal cruelty. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Furthermore, critics argue that the parameters of the Animal Welfare Act protect primates used in laboratories by stating all facilities must promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates in a which is referred to environmental enhancement. Why is management sometimes slow to adopt new animal- friendly methods when there is a 3.27 (b)). Most experiments carried out are completely pointless, seeing as humans and animals react to drugs differently. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) requires wholesale breeders and dealers who supply animalsto pet stores, brokers, or research facilities to be licensed with USDA. The instructions must be attached in a manner that makes them easily noticed and read. 3.87 (f)). Test. Use ourAnimal Welfare Act Quick Reference Guides. The applicant is to acknowledge receipt of the regulations and standards and agree to comply with them by signing the application form or the license will not be issued or renewed. Transfer of animals by way of sale or prize to persons under 16 12. It enumerates the right for animals to be free from cruel and unnecessary experiments. BIO supports animal welfare as a high priority in the conduct of research and development with genetically engineered animals. There is no difference there between a cat or a man. This is in contrast to animal welfare legislation, which assumes that some conditions are unavoidable collateral. "Animal"is generally defined as any warm-blooded animal used for research, teaching, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet. Stability in the soil as possible by the plantation of trees to ensure the base of land, plants, and animals. So, there really is no need to use animals for testing or hurt them in the process. (1) Each research facility, other than a Federal research facility, shall register with the Secretary by completing and filing a properly executed form, which will be furnished upon request, by the AC Regional Director for the State in which the research facility has its principal place of business, and shall be updated every 3 years by the completion and filing of a new registration form. Animal rights put a stop on such research, risking the lives of humans in the process. (Sect. 3.8. (Sect. As a library service, AWIC provides information, products and services related to the improved care and use of animals in research, testing, and teaching as . F or centuries, humans have used animals for food, clothing, companionship, and other purposes. In a first of its kind, the Government has today published an action plan for animal welfare that will revolutionise the treatment of animals in the UK and . (e) "A dealer who completes, provides, or receives a certification required under paragraph (b) of this section shall keep, maintain, and make available for APHIS inspection a copy of the certification for at least 1 year following disposition." (c) Carriers or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperatures allowed by the standards may accept.any live rabbit.if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian.on a specified date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such rabbit for transportation.stating that such live rabbit is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.65 and 3.66. (c) "The original certification required under paragraph (b) of this section shall accompany the shipment of a live dog or cat." (2.133 (c)). "A licensee shall promptly notify the AC Regional Director by certified mail of any change in name, address, management, or substantial control or ownership of his business operation, or of any additional sites, within 10 days of any change." Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages Primary enclosures must be clearly marked in English on the top and on one or more sides with the words "Wild Animals", or "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch high and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the primary enclosure. The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). (Sect. (d)(3)). Accordingly, you may wish to contact the appropriate state and local authorities such as Animal Control or your state's Department of Agriculture. Nonhuman primates must be confined in primary enclosures that meet the requirements of section 3.87 (a),(b),(c),(d) and (e). Instructions for no food or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. If it does, then it can be tested on humans with a lower risk of a negative outcome. Other laws, policies, and guidelines may include additional species coverage or specifications for animal care and use, but all refer to the Animal . Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Section 3.36 Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs and hamsters. It would be even more immoral if test subjects used are humans themselves. Specifically, to be "protected" an animal must be determined to be under one of the following three scenarios: (a) of a kind . chlorine and copper) that are added to the water to maintain water quality standards. Records must be kept documenting the time when all such samples were taken and the results of the sampling. Animals play a role in the supply of food, is it acceptable for humans to starve and be malnourished because animals are off the menu? Question is why, are the laboratory experiment animals are not protected and treated well. The advantages are that you have a boss that looks after you and takes care of the problems and issues in everyday. The system of patronage has very distinct advantages and disadvantages. (a) Every auction sale or broker shall make and maintain records or forms, as required by section 2.76, for each animal consigned or sold. Those who possess an ounce of compassion. One copy of the record must accompany each animal shipment. (see definition in section 1.1). This experimentation has been practiced since around 500 BCE, and has allowed the human race to discover many things that otherwise would have not been discovered (ProCon). These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. It empowers the Animal Care program of the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to issue licenses and adopt and enforce regulations meant to protect the basic welfare of. (Sect. It was created to approve all animals used in research. Most opponents believe that animals do not have the same rights as humans, which means they will never be equal. seq. It can fund other types of organizations that will help improve the world or resolve certain economic or social issues. Section numbers are provided for reference. (Sect.2.132 (e)(2)). (1) If, in the opinion of the attending veterinarian, it is inappropriate for certain dogs to exercise because of their health, condition, or well-being, the dealer or exhibitor may be exempted from meeting the requirements of this section for those dogs. Section 1 defines an "animal" as a vertebrate (other than a human) from the sub-phylum vertebrata of the phylum chordata. Select the 4 resources to the right to read the original Act and some of its amendments. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. 3.14 (h)). (a) (1) Each dealer and exhibitor, except auction sales and brokers, shall make and maintain records or forms that correctly disclose the information required in section 2.75 (a) for each dog or cat acquired, held, transported, or disposed of. 1. The Bill of Rights provides basic rights to laboratory animals, farm animals, companion animals and wildlife. (e) Any dealer or exhibitor who also operates a private or contract animal pound or shelter shall comply with the following: (Sect.2.132 (e)). (Sect.2.80 (a)). (2) To examine records required to be kept by the Act and the regulations. 2.7 (a)). (Sect.2.125). (Sect.2.78 (a)-(d)). (f) Primary enclosures used to transport marine mammals . shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animal" or "Wild Animal" . in letters not less than 1 inch in height, and with arrows or other markings, t o indicate the correct upright position of the container. a barrister for over 20 years, working in the field of animal. Official websites use .gov Prevents safety testing Is it enough to save animal lives when the cost is a human life placed in danger or lost? All of these factors are expected to be made public in order to display a credible and successful scientific experiment (Kilkenny et al. Farmers can reduce their production costs since they don't have to spend a lot of money on chemicals and fertilizers. The Animal Welfare Act 2006 defines "animal" as a 'vertebrate other than man,' and excludes animals in 'foetal or embryonic form." Key cruelty offences are largely limited to "protected" animals. Experiments can take place to determine if a product or idea will work as intended. (2021). After all, pain leads to production losses which have major economic repercussions. Not sure where to start in our digital collection? After enduring lives of pain, loneliness and terror, almost all of them will be killed, (Animal Testing 101). By signing the Bill of Rights, we agree that animals, like all sentient beings, are entitled to basic legal rights in our society. 1. The primary animal protection legislation is the Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 ('the 2011 Act'), and the Animal Health and Welfare Act 2013. (h) Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. Of raising livestock for profit to humans in different ways examine records required to be free from cruel and experiments. Quick overview of the AWA and its amendments, seeing as humans and animals rights! 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