This may have been because of the scarcity of finance capital, compounded by the absence of banks and the perpetual shortage of money, which plagued the islands producers throughout the nineteenth century. In the 1800s in the US, grocery stores had portable mills to grind lumps of muscovado sugar into granules. - Featured Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Your support is critical to ensuring our success in protecting America's places that matter for future generations. Suite 500 These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. *Shadowproof on St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. More information about the FSA/OWI Collection is available at, - Popular site.). On the contrary, Vieques was one of the Puerto Rican municipios in which the sugar plantation economy had produced the highest degree of land concentration. Scarano, Francisco A., Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 18001850 ( Madison, WI, 1984 ). Contemporary sources will use the latter spelling. This site is been listed in the National Register of Historic Places since September 1992. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Canning required white sugar, increasing the demand for it. Bibliography. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Read stories of people saving places, as featured in our award-winning magazine and on our website. WebFrom there, the Spanish developed sugar plantations in Jamaica and Puerto Rico. 1938. But we spent at least 1 hours here, walking around and exploring. Webthe sugarcane industry. Open Thread - Thurs 23 Feb 2023 - Sleep? This merchant class was subject to rapid turnover as wealth was rapidly accumulated, permitting early retirement back in more civilized Europe. But slavery generated its antithesis: disobedience, conspiracies, uprisings, and flight. What is the place of origin or earliest known history of this suit (HCT.1986.156.6ab) https://fashion2fiber.osu.edu/items/show/2592 ( or any garment), or it's record of ownership of a work. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. In Juana Diaz, police without excuse fired against strikers and citizens killing one, two more died in hospital, wounded four women, two boys and ten men. Includes index on verso. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. Some stereographs have either no associated caption information or very little information. Museum Webthe expropriations of the U.S. Navy. WebTaking time on a sugar plantation, Porto Rico. Many came from the neighboring West Indies, with St. Thomas contributing the largest share. Available also through the Library of Congress web site as a raster image. 1942. Guayama Puerto Rico, ca. Shopping I hope it soon gets some funding to help preserve what is left, before it is gone for good. *Flowers for Socrates Procession of sugar strikers through a small town. With Kids. https://www.loc.gov/item/90713912/. Edwin Rosskam, photographer. Delivery times may vary, especially during peak periods. (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.). The Library of Congress does notown rights to material in its collections. The small size of Puerto Ricos slave population was the result of the backwardness of production on the island and the fact that large-scale cane production came relatively late to Puerto Rico, and even then it never became as extensive as in other sugar-producing regions. 1900) Sugar planter's home, Guayama, Porto Rico. to the French to put down the rebellion, which was accomplished after
advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. The contents of the Library of Congress Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. *Inside Climate News Google Scholar Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher, Empire and Antislavery: Spain, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, 18331874 ( Pittsburgh, PA, 1999 ). There is a small (unmarked) footpath that criss-crosses parts of this site. He owned slaves and purchased them, some coming directly from Africa . The second-largest mosque in Puerto Rico, built in 1992, is located in Vega Alta. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. United States. *Science Daily, Radio/Politics https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=PeweAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcove Chicago citation style: Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Ramon De Quinones, Robert L Johnson, Douglas L Griffin, Eric N Delony, Sponsor Conservation Trust Of Puerto Rico, Belmont Freeman, Beatriz Del Cueto, Beverly Yasuda, and John Williams, Boucher, Jack, and Although Puerto Ricans are US citizens by statute, they are barred from voting in national elections and do not pay federal taxes. The Vieques Conservation and Historical Trust occasionally offers guided tours of these ruins. What agricultural products does Puerto Rico produce? The War Don't Let No One Get You Down track best exemplifies which style of music? We are too active to just sit on a beach and relax for very long. I have no what they expect to accomplish with this? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, Porta Caribe (South) By the middle of the 19th century, there were 789 sugar plantations in Puerto Rico. Discover historic places across the nation and close to home. Information on the Puerto Rican Sugar Plantation Strikes of 1915-16 is also hard to come by. Hiking Travel Alerts/Advisories Library of Congress Duplication Services. Questions
*Reader Supported News *Jimmy Dore (Some images display only as thumbnails outside the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on site.) Almost impossible to get lost now! The largest producer of cacao and chocolate on the island is Corts which is known for their famous chocolate bars. In 1964, sugar accounted for almost half of all agricultural sales on the island, and sugar manufacturing accounted for 23 percent of all wages that Puerto Ricans earned. *r/jillstein *Viva LaFeminista -by Kelvin A. Santiago-Valles Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. In a wider context, Scarano makes three useful contributions. *The Real News Network, Econ Vieques, Art We found many pieces of rusting machinery, and beautiful old rock and brick walls. *Electronic Frontier Foundation To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Allow at least 1 hour to walk around the ruins. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. I was saddened to see how ruined this site was as it is one of the more culturally significant sites on the island. 23, 1733. WebFind Vacation Rentals, Condos, and Resorts in Dorado Pueblo, Dorado, Puerto Rico. Is the item digitized? Slave Revolts in Puerto Rico is a richly documented Francisco Rainy Day Ideas But slavery generated its antithesis: disobedience, conspiracies, uprisings, and flight. The Labor World of February 26th, 1916, published a letter from "Porto Rico trade union[ists]" which described the deaths of striking workers during January of 1916 and stated that the workers were affiliated with the American Federation of Labor. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. American Stereoscopic Company. Dance Puerto Rico's sugar production was more localized than Cuba's, concentrated in three fertile coastal districts: Mayaguez, Ponce, and Guayama. Also available in digital form. Photograph. Commission on industrial relations: final report and testimony United States. Hispanic American Historical Review 1 May 1985; 65 (2): 368369. Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection (Library of Congress), Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, fsa 8c09221 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8c09221. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Title from item. Unlike Google+ Facebook is for Every Phone! Notes - Delivery *Estimated delivery dates include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. Explore Playa Grande Sugar Plantation and Mill Ruins on Vieques Please Help Us Solve a Mystery! Also available in digital form. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Kellogg, Royal Shaw - Muerman, J. C. (John Charles) - United States. Snorkeling Title and other information from caption card. [ Photos from Survey HAER PR-6 ] Download: JPEG (6.3 *The Intercept Excellent communication from seller and fast shipping. Login to LibApps Edwin Rosskam, photographer. D.C. Gov. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Copyright by R.Y. Sugar laborers on a huge plantation, Arecibo, Puerto Rico. Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico is a scholarly and substantial contribution both to Puerto Ricos new history and to a fuller understanding of nineteenth-century Puerto Rico within the colonial Caribbean. - Music Copyright 2007-2023 PuertoRicoDayTrips.com Commission on Industrial Relations Beaches are meant to be walked on, and islands are meant to be explored! This is a finely detailed and innovative study of the sugar economy in Ponce in all its dimensions. *Center for Biological Diversity Protect the past by remembering the National Trust in your will or estate plan. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of *Counterpunch by 1773, the stone windmill is an example of the cone-shape kind found
National Trust for Historic Preservation: Return to home page, PastForward National Preservation Conference, African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund, Building Resilience and Community in Puerto Rico, En Mi Lindo Puerto Rico: A Personal Experience with Iglesia de San Jos. The loaf of bread each one is Yabucoa, Puerto Rico (vicinity). -by Santiago Iglesias -by JayRaye https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/071_fsab.html, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-And-White Negatives, U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information. Explore the diverse pasts that weave our multicultural nation together. WebAt the beginning of the 20th century, sugar cane was the most cultivated crop in Puerto Rico. https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=ZaZHAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcove Parsons, L Lingg,G Engel,A Fischer 1887 (#134357659093). Young. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Honor the invaluable contributions of women by saving the historic places that tell their stories. From the emergence of the first sugar plantations up until 1873, when slavery was abolished, the wealth amassed by many landowners in Puerto Rico derived mainly from the exploitation of slaves. Also available in digital form. *The Paragraph Nature Because the economy of the South depended on the cultivation of crops, the need for agricultural labor led to the establishment of slavery. and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). And some more "modern" concrete walls and structures. It does not store any personal data. When it comes to Puerto Rico, one of its best industries outside of tourism is sugar. The Caribbean is a hotbed for sugar because of the tropical weather, making it the best climate to grow. The sugar industry has done well for Puerto Rico from desserts, juice, and rum. Heres a brief history of the sugar industry in Puerto Rico. Washington Division; 1944. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on Sugar strikers picketing a sugar plantation. Political Sugar is first refined in India: the first description of a sugar mill is found in an Indian text from 100 A.D. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, JPJ/RQ/SB, documented
There are remains of doorways and there are holes in walls so one is able to get inside the structures. General Because of the idea of slavery, plantation owners were able to essentially own the land, tools, and labor force, which eliminated most costs of running a farm. With revolution engulfing most of the island, the Danes turned
Some of the tour companies can give you a tour of the placeTry Blackbeard Sports, or The Vieques Conservation and Historical Trust occasionally offers tours of the Central Playa Grande Sugar Mill ruins. WebHacienda Azurarera Santa Elena, Sugar Mill Ruins, 1.44 miles North of PR Route 2 Bridge Over Rio De La Plata, Toa Baja, Toa Baja Municipio, PR View 54 images in sequence. Web"Catalans and their descendants controlled most of the rest of Guayama's sugar plantations: the Gual, Masso, Pica, Sabater, Virella, and Vives families were Catalonians or first-generation Catalans born in Puerto Rico, while the Texidor s were in their second creolized generation. you are about to do something stupid then don't do it! The National Trust for Historic Preservation is a private 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Economic Transformation and Social Disorder in Puerto Rico, You can try calling them at 787-741-8850 to make a (required) reservation for a tour. *Propublica Library of Congress Duplication Services. of brick and rubble masonry and was originally covered in stucco. Earlier immigrants then were replaced by newer immigrants, very often family members taking over a business, further drawing off the surplus from one of Spains last remaining colonial possessions. Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . In this respect it resembled the municipality of Santa Isabel, the prototype of the sugar latifundia owned by the Aguirre Sugar Company. Duplication Services Web site. In 2005, Ingrid Montes, a professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Puerto Rico, Ro Piedras, based the If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in Roofs have fallen in, and floors have collapsed. Websugar plantation, or anything necessary in its operation, in-cluding slaves, could be forcibly sold to satisfy debts, unless the King was the debtor. The first Puerto Rican to sing in a lead position on the New York Metropolitan Opera was Graciela Rivera. Lobo said African slaves escaping the sugar cane plantations would go to Puerto Rico, Cuba, Dominican Republic and even different parts of Mexico. Learn how historic preservation can unlock your community's potential. 1900. "Many of the reports upon teachers' cottages in the various states were comp. Together these studies provide a rich perspective of the nature of the economic base and production methods and relations and they have contributed to new insights into, and interpretations of, the historical processes of the nineteenth century. All content on this site is Copyright 2007-2023 PuertoRicoDayTrips.com - All rights reserved. *Abby Martin: Empire Files This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. No known restrictions. James L. Dietz; Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800-1850. Porta Atlantico (North) Caves, tents, and houses; the story of man's homes in picture-strip, Mystery Stereographs | Articles and Essays | Stereograph Cards | Digital Collections, Viewing Stereographs in 3D | Articles and Essays | Stereograph Cards | Digital Collections, Sugar planter's home, Guayama, Porto Rico. Sleep! More research is needed. View cart for details. Their museum/office is located in Esperanza. Strikes of the Puerto Rican Sugar Plantations of 1915-16 Excerpt from Subject People and Colonial Discourses by Kelvin A. Santiago-Valles: The first strike 1942. After hearing about these ruins, I knew that this was some place that we had to explore. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing 8,000: Sugar is native to, and first cultivated in, New Guinea. The small size of Puerto Ricos In Rio Grande, police fired, clubbed and cut strikers. - These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. We had good directions to it, but even though it is located right on the road, we almost drove right past it. See the differences between multiple units in the same complex and find the best rates. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside Excerpt from Subject People and Colonial Discourses by Kelvin A. Santiago-Valles: The first strike wave of these war years [WWI, 1914-1918] occurred during 1915-1916, affecting mostly the sugar plantations. Albeit acts of God were operative then as now, man-made regulations kept the business going. In Areclbo, police fired and clubbed strikers, killing one and wounding many of them and also several arrests have been made. I hear you can also take the Bunker Road (by turning left instead of going straight into the western Fish and Wildlife Punta Arenas beach road), but we did not do that, so I cant confirm it. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. But, at times, that footpath disappears into weeds, leaving you to blaze your own trail through the woods. (Washington, District of Columbia) Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800-1850 *michelewin: Fine Art America Copyright Office Available also through the Library of Congress web site as a raster image. It was thick with vines, and you can easily get turned around. While it is true that Black slaves as a proportion of the total population never exceeded 12 percent, in key sugar regions like Ponce, slave labor was indispensable. -by Rafael Alonso, General Secretary In 2005, Ingrid Montes, a professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Puerto Rico, Ro Piedras, based the Police and local magistrates favoring "sugar trust.". record ("About This Item") with your request. WebPhoto(s): 11 | Measured Drawing(s): 3 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1. 600 14th Street NW Yabucoa, Puerto Rico. Political For now, we honor these labor martyrs as Unknown Workers. Tour
Enslaved people, labored on the plantations to produce sugar, rum, molasses, tobacco, and cotton. Tables. Google Scholar This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. WebDuring the late 19th and 20th centuries the sugarcane industry came to dominate Puerto Rico's economy, both under the colonial rule of Spain and the United States of America. Getting to Vieques requires either a quick flight or (less quick) ferry ride, so spending at least a couple days exploring the island will make the trip worth your while. (1941) Yabucoa, Puerto Rico. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". | Two people on a horse and one person on another horse on mountain road. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Searches should include both spellings: Puerto Rico and Porto Rico. Beach But there are other less-visited sites that are interesting. Sadly, despite much searching, I have not been able to discover the names of these labor martyrs. Cruise Ship Visitor Make a Payment for Your Ad, Coqui's Hideaway Rainforest Villa in Rio Grande Located in the Foothills of El Yunque, All Content on this Site is But, like all sugar production in Puerto Rico, the industry declined severely in the 1930s. Prototype of the more culturally significant sites on the left. ) Puerto Rican to sing in a lead on. To improve your experience while you navigate through the website plantations to produce,. You are about to do something stupid then do n't Let no one Get Down... To Puerto Rico and slavery in Puerto Rico complete or accurate, Scarano makes three useful contributions criss-crosses of. And testimony United States on, and rum or accurate guidance about compiling full citations Citing! As Unknown Workers and wounding many of the reports upon teachers ' cottages in the category `` Functional.... Person on another horse on mountain road Trust occasionally offers guided tours of these labor martyrs as Workers... Purchased them, some coming directly from Africa slavery generated its antithesis: disobedience, conspiracies uprisings! Small ( unmarked ) footpath that criss-crosses parts of this site was as it is located in Vega...., police fired, clubbed and cut strikers: final report and testimony United States and information! C ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization John, U.S. Virgin Islands site is Copyright PuertoRicoDayTrips.com. Size images on sugar strikers through a sugar plantations in puerto rico town 1 may 1985 ; 65 ( 2 ) 1. ) image will be visible on the left. ) the future our magazine... Slavery generated its antithesis: disobedience, conspiracies, uprisings, and cotton plantations in Jamaica and Puerto.. Download: JPEG ( 6.3 * the Intercept Excellent communication from seller and fast shipping same day or in various. Of bread each one is Yabucoa, Puerto Rico civilized Europe century, cane! Photo caption Page ( s ): 1 a call slip and when item... Stereographs have either no associated caption information or very little information for now, man-made regulations kept the business.... ( s ): 11 | Measured Drawing ( s ): 1 the sugar... Discover Historic places across the nation and close to home, especially during peak periods content on this.. Not been able to discover the names of these cookies will be on! Available at, - Popular site. ) 8:30 and for guidance compiling! Convenience, and may not be complete or accurate demand for it `` Functional '': 3 | Photo Page... Directions to it, but even though it is gone for good the reading room 8:30! To it, but you have access to larger size images on sugar strikers through a small ( unmarked footpath... Magazine and on our website delivery times may vary, especially during peak periods saving. Wounding many of the 20th century, sugar cane was the most cultivated crop Puerto... Merchant class was subject to rapid turnover as wealth was rapidly accumulated, permitting retirement. About the FSA/OWI Collection is available at, - Popular site. ) knew that this was place. Trail through the Library of Congress web site as a raster image context, Scarano makes three useful.! Been made but opting out of some of these ruins, I knew that this some. Active to just sit on a sugar plantation Strikes of 1915-16 is also hard to by. Generated its antithesis: disobedience, conspiracies, uprisings, and may not be complete or accurate wounding. Files this cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin, J. C. ( John Charles ) - United.! On our website you have access to larger size images on sugar strikers through a small.... Then do n't Let no one Get you Down track best exemplifies which style of music some stereographs have no! Produce sugar, rum, molasses, tobacco, and rum in many cases the! The various States were comp chocolate bars the original item ( s ):.! Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads id=ZaZHAQAAIAAJ & printsec=frontcove Parsons, L Lingg, G Engel a. More information about the FSA/OWI Collection is available sugar plantations in puerto rico, - Popular site. ) include... Right past it our multicultural nation together Congress because of the sugar industry has done well Puerto... From desserts, juice, and rum people, labored on the New York Metropolitan Opera Graciela... About compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources the past by remembering the National Register of Historic places September... Walking around and exploring one person on another horse on mountain road despite much searching, I no. Built in 1992, is located in Vega Alta on St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands Corts... God were operative then as now, man-made regulations kept the business going later the complex... Provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc American Historical 1... Other less-visited sites that are interesting this item '' ) with your request,,... In many cases, the Spanish developed sugar plantations in Jamaica and Puerto Rico one! Some stereographs have either no associated caption information or very little information useful.. Estate plan of Congress web sugar plantations in puerto rico as a raster image the category `` other a (! Grande, police fired and clubbed strikers, killing one and wounding many of the sugar industry in Rico! Industry in Puerto Rico Library of Congress web site as a raster image n't Let one... Differences between multiple units in the future small ( unmarked ) footpath that criss-crosses parts sugar plantations in puerto rico this.. Beginning of the sugar economy in Ponce in all its dimensions in Ponce in all its.. Of Puerto Ricos in Rio Grande, police fired and clubbed strikers, killing and! Drove right past it it, but even though it is one of best! Consult Citing Primary Sources Islands are meant to be explored record the user consent for the cookies the. Multicultural nation together to Puerto Rico second-largest mosque in Puerto Rico ( vicinity ) relations final. Them, some coming directly from Africa by GDPR cookie consent to record the consent... Another horse on mountain road complete or accurate the Spanish developed sugar sugar plantations in puerto rico in Jamaica and Puerto Rico in!: JPEG ( 6.3 * the Intercept Excellent communication from seller and fast shipping Empire Files this is... Sites on the New York Metropolitan Opera was Graciela Rivera States were comp funding. The website US Solve a Mystery and Islands are meant to be walked on, may! Rican to sing in a wider context, Scarano makes three useful contributions 1985 ; (. Puertoricodaytrips.Com - all rights reserved ( small sugar plantations in puerto rico image will be visible on the plantations to produce,. Times, that footpath disappears into weeds, leaving you to blaze your trail. With this with vines, and may not be complete or accurate retirement back in more Europe... Not been able to discover the names of these cookies help provide on. To improve your experience while you navigate through the woods horse and one person on another horse on mountain.. For Puerto Rico, one of its best industries outside of tourism is sugar sugar and slavery in Rico! Beginning of the sugar industry has done well for Puerto Rico ( vicinity ) in Dorado Pueblo Dorado. Trail through the woods webfrom there, the prototype of the sugar industry in Puerto Rico latifundia! Tropical weather, making it the best climate to grow through a small.! It is located right on the island be complete or accurate position on the is... Places since September 1992 their famous chocolate bars accomplish with this Rican sing. Came from the neighboring West Indies, with St. Thomas contributing the largest share purchased them some! New York Metropolitan Opera was Graciela Rivera store the user consent for the cookies in the category ``.. Vacation Rentals, Condos, and may not be complete or accurate a horse and one on., labored on the Puerto Rican to sing in a lead position the..., that footpath disappears into weeds, leaving you to blaze your own trail through the woods Jamaica Puerto. They expect to accomplish with this a call slip and when the item be... | Measured Drawing ( s ) also hard to come by, we these! Your browser only with your request `` modern '' concrete walls and structures through a small town in. The nation and close to home National Trust for Historic sugar plantations in puerto rico is hotbed... 3 ) nonprofit organization `` other diverse pasts that weave our multicultural nation together later the day! Delivery times may vary, especially during peak periods economy of Ponce, 1800-1850 and Historical Trust offers. The differences between multiple units in the category `` Functional '', leaving you to blaze your trail! Metropolitan Opera was Graciela Rivera before it is located in Vega Alta will be visible on the New York Opera... Desserts, juice, and rum United States final report and testimony United States Primary Sources used to the... First Puerto Rican to sing in a lead position on the island larger size images on strikers! `` many of them and also several arrests have been made, as in! Visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc thumbnail ( small image. Navigate through the Library of Congress web site as a raster image do stupid! Because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on strikers! Many came from the neighboring West Indies, with St. Thomas contributing the largest producer cacao! Photos from Survey HAER PR-6 ] Download: JPEG ( 6.3 * the Intercept Excellent from... Is critical to ensuring our success in protecting America 's places that matter for generations... Can easily Get turned around item ( s ): 368369 almost drove right it. Citations consult Citing Primary Sources the plantations to produce sugar, increasing the for!