12 Bibliography Blanche was the daughter of John's mistress, Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut (1340-after 1399), who was a lady-in-waiting to his mother, Queen Philippa. "'Une tresriche sepulture': the tomb and chantry of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in Old St Paul's Cathedral, London". When John's wife died, Katherine & John began having a heated love affair! This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-of-Gaunt-duke-of-Lancaster, Spartacus Educational - Biography of John of Gaunt, English Monarchs - Biography of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, John of Gaunt - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). House I think that Joan's family is probably the most complex element of this particular branch. John received the title "Duke of Lancaster" from his father on 13 November 1362. Upon the death of his father-in-law in 1361, John received half his lands, the title "Earl of Lancaster", and distinction as the greatest landowner in the north of England, inheriting the Palatinate of Lancaster. Marching in winter across the Limousin plateau, with stragglers being picked off by the French, huge numbers of the army, and even larger numbers of horses, died of cold, disease or starvation. The known names of these children are Blanche and Thomas. At the appropriately named site of Gaunt Street, he maintained a palace, remains of which were found in the late 1960s. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. Catherine of Aragon is descended from this line. Here are 10 facts about the royal ancestor, John of Gaunt. It was a terrible and painful end for the young man. Unlike some of Richard's unpopular advisors, John was away from London at the time of the uprising and thus avoided the direct wrath of the rebels.In 1386 John left England to seek the throne of Castile, claimed in Jure uxoris by right of his second wife, Constance of Castile, whom he had married in 1371. [22] Most conspicuous in this short poem is the number of references to Chaucer's "beste frend". Katherine Swynford However, mistrust remained, and some[who?] 3 Head of government Her great-granddaughter was Catherine of Aragon. Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter However, John's ascendancy to political power coincided with widespread resentment of his influence. Only John, on his return to England in 1389, succeeded in persuading the Lords Appellant and King Richard to compromise to usher in a period of relative stability. By that time, his wealth was immense. [22][23] "Chaucer as narrator" openly defies Fortune, proclaiming he has learned who his enemies are through her tyranny and deceit, and declares "my suffisaunce" (15) and that "over himself hath the maystrye" (14). On his marriage to Infanta Constance of Castile in 1371, John assumed (officially from 29 January 1372) the title of King of Castile and Len in right of his wife, and insisted his fellow English nobles henceforth address him as 'my lord of Spain. Larry D. Benson and F. N. Robinson (1987). What name on the roll of English princes is more familiar? wrote Sydney Armitage-Smith, Gaunts first biographer, in 1904. Jump up ^ Dame Blanche Morieux in John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster by Sydney Armitage-Smith, pp. Fortune turns her attention to three princes whom she implores to relieve Chaucer of his pain and "Preyeth his beste frend of his noblesse/That to som beter estat he may atteyne" (7879). Fortune states three times in her response to the plaintiff, "And also, you still have your best friend alive" (32, 40, 48); she also references his "beste frend" in the envoy when appealing to his "noblesse" to help Chaucer to a higher estate. He claimed a Spanish kingdom via his wife, daughter of King Pedro the Cruel. 6 Relationship to Chaucer He was the wealthiest, most powerful and most hated man in England for decades. Head of government[edit] His ship, the Dieulagarde, for example, was seized and bundled with other royal ships to be sold to pay off the debts of Sir Robert de Crull who had advanced monies to pay for King Edward III's ships during the latter part of his reign wherein Crull had been the Clerk of the King's Ships. Jump up ^ Weir, Alison., Katherine Swynford the story of John of Gaunt and his scandalous duchess (London, 2008) pg. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. However, his sister Joan succumbed to the epidemic (which ripped through the country and killed as much as half of the population) while on her way to marry the future Pedro I of Castile. John of Gaunt is the father of monarchy as it moved from the Middle Ages into the early modern period. House of Plantagenet 5 Duke of Aquitaine June 7, 2022; homes for sale by owner in berwick, pa . It is likely that the Man in Black, the personification of sorrow and shrouded in grief, is meant to represent John of Gaunt lamenting the loss of his young wife. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Includes . The death of the Black Prince on 8 June 1376 and the onset of Edward III's last illness at the closing of Parliament on 10 July left Gaunt with all the reins of power. 460461. It was around a month later that Gaunt built a shrine at Knaresborough in North Yorkshire to Saint Katherine, probably a mark of love and respect for the woman he could not marry. vol. In 1386 John departed for Spain to pursue his claim to the kingship of Castile and Leon based upon his marriage to Constance of Castile in 1371. His personal unpopularity persisted, however, and the failure of his expedition to Saint-Malo in 1378 did nothing for his reputation. [21] CODICIL TO THE SAID WILL Item. Jump up ^ Holmes, Edric. So here goes. Gaunt spent most of his childhood with his older brothers. The Beaufort children, three sons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396; a later proviso that they were specifically barred from inheriting the throne, the phrase excepta regali dignitate (except royal status), was inserted with dubious authority by their half-brother Henry IV. Nicholas Harris Nicolas, Barrister at Law, Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster 6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399 John of Gaunt, Shakespeare's 'time honoured Lancaster', was the fourth but third surviving son of King Edward III and Phillipa of Hainault. In addition, John's daughter Catherine of Lancaster was married to King Henry III of Castile, which made him the grandfather of King John II of Castile and the ancestor of all subsequent monarchs of the Crown of Castile and united Spain. Queen Elizabeth II and her predecessors since Henry IV are descended from John of Gaunt. The marriage appears to have been happy, producing three surviving children, Philippa, Elizabeth and Henry of Bolingbroke. Just another site famous descendants of john of gaunt Duke of Aquitaine[edit] Following the revolt, Gaunt spent as little time in London as possible and he never re-built the Savoy. John of Gaunt is a major character in Garry O'Connor's Chaucer's Triumph: Including the Case of Cecilia Chaumpaigne, the Seduction of Katherine Swynford, the Murder of Her Husband, the Interment of John of Gaunt and Other Offices of the Flesh in the Year 1399 (2007). Titles, styles, arms and honours[edit] He was a strong military leader in the tradition of the Plantagenets and a royal prince of. De Crull (or Crull) had served Edward III in this capacity from 6 October 1359 to 22 September 1378: N.A.M. Born: 6 March 1340 Died: 3 February 1399 When John of Gaunt died in 1399, his estates and titles were declared forfeit to the crown, since King Richard II had named Henry a traitor and changed his sentence to exile for life. Sir Jean Froissart: John of Gaunt in Portugal, 1385 The Later Plantagenets: a Survey of English History 13071485. Their affair continued for a decade from 1372 until 1382 when in the aftermath of the Peasant's Revolt John sent Katherine a quitclaim severing all ties with her. SuccessorHenry Bolingbroke He also became the 14th Baron of Halton and 11th Lord of Bowland. Oxford: Osprey. The Castilian king, John of Trastmara, had expected Gaunt would land in Portugal and had concentrated his forces on the Portuguese border; he was wrong-footed by Gaunt's decision to invade Galicia, the most distant and disaffected of Castile's Kingdoms. Edward (1365) died within a year of his birth and was buried at the Church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester. A large part of John's army had succumbed to sickness, however, and when the invasion was mounted they were far outnumbered by their Portuguese allies. On the resumption of war with France in 1369, John was sent to Calais with the Earl of Hereford and a small English army with which he raided into northern France. And I constitute and appoint the Reverend Fathers in God Richard Bishop of Salisbury; John Bishop of Worcester; my very dear and loving cousins and companions Thomas Earl of Worcester, Steward of the Household of my Lord the King; and William Earl of Wilts, Treasurer of England; my son Ralph Earl of Westmoreland; Monsr Walter Blount; Monsr John Dabruggecourt; Monsr William Par; Monsr Hugh War'ton; Monsr Thomas Skelton; and Cokeyn, Chief Steward of my Lands; Sir Robert Qwytby, my Attorney General; Piers Melburn; William Ketyring; Robert Haylfield, Comptroller of my Household; Sir John Leyburn, my Receiver General; and Thomas Longley, Clerk, my executors. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), p. 3. 140-145. First, through his legitimate male descendants the Lancasters, and then through his debatably illegitimate descendants, by his long time mistress and then third [18] He hatched several schemes to make good his claim with an army, but for many years these were still-born due to lack of finance or the conflicting claims of war in France or with Scotland. Exercising his first command, Gaunt dared not attack such a superior force and the two armies faced each other across a marsh for several weeks until the English were reinforced by the Earl of Warwick, at which the French withdrew without offering battle. All subsequent kings of Portugal were thus descended from John of Gaunt. Catherine, Queen of Castile In the summer of 1370, John was sent with a small army to Aquitaine to reinforce his ailing elder brother, the Black Prince, and his younger brother Edmund of Langley, Earl of Cambridge. Sick, demoralised and mutinous, the army was in no shape to defend Aquitaine, and soldiers began to desert. This effectively kept him off the scene while England endured the major political crisis of the conflict between Richard II and the Lords Appellant, who were led by John of Gaunt's younger brother Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester. During his marriage to Constance, John of Gaunt had fathered four children by a mistress, the widow Katherine Swynford (whose sister Philippa de Roet was married to Chaucer). In 1359 he married Blanche of Lancaster, who was the second daughter of his fathers friend and wealthy magnate, Henry of Grosmont, the first Duke of Lancaster. From the eldest son, John, descended a granddaughter, Margaret Beaufort, whose son, later King Henry VII of England, would nevertheless claim the throne.Queen Elizabeth II and her predecessors since Henry IV are descended from John of Gaunt.ChildrenBy Blanche of LancasterPhilippa (1360-1415) married King John I of Portugal (1357-1433).John (1362-1365) was the first-born son of John and Blanche of Lancaster and lived possibly at least until after the birth of his brother Edward of Lancaster in 1365 and died before his second brother another short lived boy called John in 1366. A group designed to gather together living descendants of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399), who was a member of the House of Plantagenet, being the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. John's first child was an illegitimate daughter, Blanche (13591388/89). See more ideas about john of gaunt, plantagenet, english history. Marriages[edit] [38] "The Legend of Good Women". Family connections : He was the the third son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. This fascinating man and woman are estimated to have millions of descendants. 212213. While John of Gaunt had gambled on an early decisive battle, the Castilians were in no hurry to join battle, and he began to experience difficulties keeping his army together and paying it. Buckingham Palace, perhaps the most famous royal estate of all, is also the most expensive - with an estimated value of $4.9 billion, according to Forbes.. A move to the British landmark would . External links[edit] have descended from him, and no fewer than six U. S. presidents (including George Washington and James Monroe) would descend from the love affair John John I of Castilede facto King of Galicia Preceded by He was the father of an Englishman who was also a father and grandfather of English kings. Catherine Parr, Queen of England by Ed Mann. BurialSt Paul's Cathedral, City of London He was married on May 19, 1359 in Reading, Berkshire, England to Blanche Lancaster, they gave birth to 1 child. King of Castile[edit] Coat of arms of John of Gaunt asserting his kingship over Castile and Len, combining the Castilian castle and lion with lilies of France, the lions of England and his heraldic difference He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent (in modern Belgium), Gaunt in . Chaucer retorts that "My frend maystow nat reven, blind goddesse" (50) and orders her to take away those who merely pretend to be his friends. Philippa, Queen of Portugal The English destroyed the shipping in St. Malo harbour and began to assault the town by land on 14 August, but John was soon hampered by the size of his army, which was unable to forage because French armies under Olivier de Clisson and Bertrand du Guesclin occupied the surrounding countryside, harrying the edges of his force. The queen, his mother, had been left at Ghent during the king's temporary absence in England, in the interval between the two campaigns against France of 1339 and 1340. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster was a son of an English king. Morieux held several important posts, including Constable of the Tower the year he was married, and Master of Horse to King Richard II two years later. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. Fox, 'Fourteenth-century ordinaries of Arms. In addition to his royal arms, Gaunt bore an alternative coat of Sable, three ostrich feathers ermine. John of Gaunt John I of Castile John of Gaunt was buried beside his first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, between the choir stalls of St Paul's Cathedral. Henry Bolingbroke On his return from France in 1374, John took a more decisive and persistent role in the direction of English foreign policy, and from then until 1377 because his father and elder brother were both ill and unable to exercise their authority, he was effectively the head of the English government. Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter (13771427), married Margaret Neville, daughter of Sir Thomas de Neville and Joan Furnivall. John of Gaunt The Peasants Revolt in 1381 was a much larger, widespread event that emerged out of the Black Death following a series of restrictive labour laws, capped by three punishing taxes on the people. The first, called to grant massive war taxation to the Crown, turned into a parliamentary revolution, with the Commons (supported to some extent by the Lords) venting their grievances at decades of crippling taxation, misgovernment and suspected endemic corruption among the ruling classes. After. This article is about the historical figure John of Gaunt. Updates? famous descendants of john of gauntdjurambulansen dalarna. John of Gaunt Plantagenet was born on June 24, 1340 in Abbaye De St Bavon, Ghent, Flandre Orientale, Belgium, son of Edward III PLANTAGENET and Philappa of Hainault. A modern monument in the crypt lists John of Gaunt's grave as among the important ones lost. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. famous descendants of john of gaunt. Hi Everyone! Trending; Presidents; TV/Film/Stage; . The grave and monument were destroyed with the cathedral in the Great Fire of London in 1666. Part VII: Photography in the Farm Security Administration Project. '[17] He impaled his arms with those of the Spanish kingdom. Kenilworth Castle, a massive fortress extensively modernised and given a new Great Hall by John of Gaunt after 1350 Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), p. 425-426. Jump up ^ Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family View famous kin of John of Gaunt 2nd Great-grandfather of Elizabeth of York 5th Generation Ahnentafel No: 22 Father: Edward III, King of England Mother: Philippa of Hainault Birth Date: 6 Mar 1340 Birth Location: Ghent, Belgium Christening Date: Christening Location: Death Date: 3 Feb 1399 John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster Philippa of Lancaster was born at Leicester on 31st March 1360. Edward of Portugal (1391-1438) 4. One year later, Gaunt styled himself King of Castile and Len, formally changing his coat of arms by right of his wife. Jun 29, 2022. is aquafresh toothpaste discontinued . The etching includes a number of inaccuracies, for example in not showing the couple with joined hands. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Coat of Arms of John of Gaunt, first Duke of Lancaster John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster [6] John of Gaunt was loyal to the interests of his family and siblings but he was particularly close to his eldest brother, the Black Prince. But Gaunt never wished to be king of England, though he fought . Upon the death of his father-in-law, the 1st Duke of Lancaster, in 1361, John received half his lands, the title "Earl of Lancaster", and distinction as the greatest landowner in the north of England as heir of the Palatinate of Lancaster. p. 600. The union was cemented in politics and despite the birth of a daughter, Catherine, it did not appear to be happy. The Spectator, volume 1 of 3 (plus translations and index), comprising previously unpublished eighteenth-century essays, poetry, letters and opinions, originally edited by Addison and Steele, now available in html form, as a free download from Project Gutenberg. Blanche died on 12 September 1368 at Tutbury Castle, while her husband was overseas. 8 Burial Prior to her widowhood, Katherine had borne at least two, possibly three, children to Lancastrian knight Sir Hugh Swynford. He also succeeded in forcing the Commons to agree to the imposition of the first Poll Tax in English historya viciously regressive measure that bore hardest on the poorest members of society. Henry of GrosmontLord High Steward He owned land in almost every county in England, producing a net income of between 8,000 and 10,000 a year (several millions in today's terms). Family[edit] Earl of Derby A group designed to gather together living descendants of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399), who was a member of the House of Plantagenet, being the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Writing for HistoryExtra, historian Helen Carr shares a guide to the life of the medieval prince a tale of war, unrest and betrayal. m. 1396; wid. A retrospective portrait commissioned in c.1593 by Sir Edward Hoby for Queenborough Castle, Kent, probably modelled on Gaunt's tomb effigy. Preceded by This was the counterpart to his brother, the Black Prince's, "shield for peace" (on which the ostrich feathers were white), and may have been used in jousting. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 3 daughters. Harris, Oliver D. (2010). 13711388 However, mistrust remained, and some suspected him of wanting to seize the throne himself. John of Gaunt was a patron and close friend of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, most famously known for his work The Canterbury Tales. They were harried mainly by French mercenaries of the Castilian King. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. John of Gaunt was also called the earl of Richmond or the duc d'Aquitaine. On 19 May 1359 at Reading Abbey, John married his third cousin, Blanche of Lancaster, daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. Goodman, Anthony (1992). Date of Birth: John of Gaunt was born on June 24, 1340. Internet Archive. Chaucer married Philippa (Pan) de Roet in 1366, and Lancaster took his mistress of nearly 30 years, Katherine Swynford (de Roet), who was Philippa Chaucer's sister, as his third wife in 1396. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Through his daughter Philippa, he was grandfather of King Edward of Portugal and an ancestor of all subsequent Portuguese monarchs as well. He was a freeman of Plymouth in 1633, and served 1652-1654 as a deputy to the general court. Jump up ^ * The three houses of English sovereigns that succeeded the rule of Richard II in 1399 - the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor - were all descended from John's children Henry IV, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively. Save up to 49% AND your choice of gift card worth 10* when you subscribe BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed PLUS! Jump up ^ "John O'Gaunt School, Trowbridge". Rupert Brooke, Thoughts on the Shape of the Human Body . [8] Just before leaving Aquitaine, on 21 September 1371 he married Infanta Constance of Castile at Roquefort, near Bordeaux, Guienne. John of Gaunt, the fourth son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault, was born at St Bavo's Abbey, Ghent, on 6th March 1340. He was brought up in the household of Edward, the Black Prince, and "was soon initiated into the strenuous military traditions of the Plantagenet family". Alternate titles: John of Gaunt, duc dAquitaine, John of Gaunt, earl of Richmond. The Last Knight: the Twilight of the Middle Ages and the Birth of the Modern Era. Born: March 1340, Abbey of Saint Bavon in Ghent, Parents: King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, Known for: Third surviving son of King Edward III, and a commander in the Hundred Years War. The tomb of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in St. Paul's Cathedral, as represented in an etching of 1658 by Wenceslaus Hollar. Church Monuments 25: 735. When John died in 1399, Richard II confiscated the Lancastrian estates, thereby preventing them from passing to Johns son, Henry Bolingbroke. Outside of London, particularly in his lands in the north, Gaunt was a popular magnate. New creation However, their marriage was dramatically cut short when Blanche died in September 1368, probably due to complications from childbirth having recently given birth to a new baby, Isabel, who also did not survive. John's daughter, Blanche, married Sir Thomas Morieux in 1381. A modern monument in the crypt lists John of Gaunt's grave as among the important ones lost.SOURCE: WikipediaWILL: JOHN OF GAUNT, DUKE OF LANCASTER I, John, son of the King of England, Duke of Lancaster, February 3d, 1397. Though John was never able to make good his claim, his daughter by Constance, Catherine of Lancaster, became Queen of Castile by marrying Henry III of Castile. Pausing on the journey to use his army to drive off the French forces who were then besieging Brest, he landed at Corunna in northern Spain on 29 July. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. The Riverside Chaucer. Despite Johns extreme unpopularity, he maintained his position after the accession of his ten-year-old nephew, Richard II, in 1377, and from 1381 to 1386 he mediated between the Kings party and the opposition group led by Johns younger brother, Thomas Woodstock, earl of Gloucester. The former title for Clerk of the King's Ships had been Keeper and Governor of the King's Ships and Warden of the Sea and Maritime Parts. This resulted in a minor attack on the Savoy Palace, Gaunts home on the Thames in 1376, and his coat of arms being reversed the sign of a traitor. The wealth she brought to the marriage was the foundation of John's fortune. Only John, on his return to England in 1389, succeeded in persuading the Lords Appellant and King Richard to compromise, ushering in a period of relative stability. Jump up ^ Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 10661399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 219. Due to some generous land grants, John was one of the richest men in his era. . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The poem refers to John and Blanche in allegory as the narrator relates the tale of "A long castel with walles white/Be Seynt Johan, on a ryche hil" (13181319) who is mourning grievously after the death of his love, "And goode faire White she het/That was my lady name ryght" (948949). Leicester Castle, Leicestershire Four or more generations of descendants of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399) if they are properly linked: 1. A later proviso that they were specifically barred from inheriting the throne, the phrase excepta regali dignitate ("except royal status"), was inserted with dubious authority by their half-brother Henry IV.John died of natural causes on 3 February 1399 at Leicester Castle, with his third wife Katherine by his side.John of Gaunt was a patron and close friend of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, most famously known for his work The Canterbury Tales. In faith of which I have placed hereto the seal of my arms, and also my own signet, which I always carry myself, in the presence of the following witnesses: Maistre John Kenyngham, Doctor in Theology; Sir John Newton, Parson of the Church of Burbach; Sir Walter Piers, Parson of the Church of Wymondham; William Harpeden, and Robert Symeon, Esquires; and by John de Bynbrok, of the Diocese of Lincoln, Notary. Henry Bolingbroke Their son Henry Bolingbroke became Henry IV of England, after the duchy of Lancaster was taken by Richard II upon John's death while Henry was in exile. John and Kate are also my 18th great-grandparents (though I'm not royal or at all famous). 43 ascended masters list. 7.3 Children 6:11 The verb translated corrupt has the idea of being ruined, spoiled, or destroyed. The two alabaster effigies were notable for having their right hands joined. Kathryn Warner has once again illuminated the life of a famous Plantagenet figure through genealogical and financial records. They married in 1359 at Reading Abbey as a part of the efforts of Edward III to arrange matches for his sons with wealthy heiresses. The Great Chevauche: John of Gaunt's Raid on France 1373. This section does not cite any references or sources. John of Gaunt. Though John of Gaunt was only eight years old when his sister died, he loyally endowed an obit (a mass of remembrance) for her, later on in his life. i hope you will like it, John Of Gaunt Descendants Family Tree You Will Like These Detail, Family Tree Decal With Picture Frames You Will Like These Detail, Balistreri Family Tree View Complete Tree. John O'Gaunt is a piece of music written for brass band by Gilbert Vinter in 1965. Catherine of Lancaster, Gaunts daughter by Constance, married into the Castilian royal family and became Queen Regent of Castile. London: The Hambledon Press, 1994. If "Katherine" by Anya Seton were made into a movie, this is what I'd imagine it to look like. Henry then deposed Richard and in September 1399 ascended the throne as King Henry IV. Preceded by 7.1 Ancestry 2 Military commander in France Catherine (13721418), married King Henry III of Castile (13791406) John impeached William of Wykeham and other leaders of the reform movement, and secured their conviction on old or trumped-up charges. John inherited the rest of the Lancaster property when Blanche's sister Maud, Countess of Leicester (married to William V, Count of Hainaut), died without issue on 10 April 1362.John received the title "Duke of Lancaster" from his father on 13 November 1362. After Henrys death in 1361, Gaunt inherited the entire dukedom of Lancaster by right of his wife, Blanche (an inheritance greatly increased by the death of Blanches elder sister Maud). He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as Gaunt. He owned land in almost every county in England, a patrimony that produced a net income of between 8,000 and 10,000 a year.After the death in 1376 of his older brother Edward of Woodstock (also known as the "Black Prince"), John of Gaunt contrived to protect the religious reformer John Wycliffe, possibly to counteract the growing secular power of the church. famous poems about human connection. The Riverside Chaucer. 13901399Succeeded by His elder brothers and sisters were Edward of Woodstock (otherwise known as the Black Prince), Isabella Plantagenet, Lionel of Antwerp and Joan Plantagenet, and his younger siblings included Edmund of Langley, Thomas of Woodstock, Mary Plantagenet and Margaret Plantagenet. Durham: Duke University Press. [24] He immediately had the ailing King grant pardons to all the officials impeached by the Parliament; Alice Perrers too was reinstated at the heart of the King's household. John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Lancasters, included Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. Anya Seton's best-selling 1954 novel Katherine depicts John's long-term affair with and eventual marriage to Katherine Swynford. An administrative ward on the city council also bears the name. Family: John Winslow married Mary Chilton between 1623 and May 22,1627, in Plymouth and had ten children. He was the first of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt (1340-1399) (third surviving son . Visitors to this group are welcome to use the information found here to help them . John married Katherine in 1396, and their children, the Beauforts, were legitimised by King Richard II and the Church, but barred from inheriting the throne. Fakenham in Norfolk has the full name of Fakenham Lancaster as a tribute to him as Duke of Lancaster. However, we tend to view John of Gaunt as a gallant prince. John's final campaign in France was in 1378; he planned a 'great expedition' of mounted men in a large armada of ships to land at Brest and take control of Brittany. , the Lancasters, included kings Henry IV are descended from John of Gaunt 's grave as among important! The modern Era had served Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, children to Lancastrian knight Hugh! Family: John of Gaunt, Plantagenet, English History 13071485 England for.! Are 10 facts about the historical figure John of Gaunt, earl of Richmond King Pedro the.... Great-Granddaughter was Catherine of Lancaster '' from his father on 13 November.! Illegitimate children of John 's first child was an illegitimate daughter, Blanche, married Sir Thomas Morieux in.... Failure of his influence a modern monument in the north, Gaunt styled himself King of,! Born on June 24, 1340 him as Duke of Lancaster eventual marriage to Katherine Swynford However mistrust! 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