At this point, we are not aware of any pending regulations, executive orders, or other government authorization that would allow or require the FAA Aerospace Medical Certification Division or other FAA medical authorities to access our medical information without our knowledge or approval. Before starting any medication, dont hesitate to call your AME or check online sites like AOPA (www.aopa.org) to see if it might jeopardize your medical certification. One problem that pilots can experience is erroneous diagnosis and improper treatment by private physicians. If you send the 8500-8 separately, a letter may be generated asking for more information, and you wont know whether thats because the records havent reached the FAA or just because the documents got crossed in the mail. Please feel free to join our community and contribute! How long are Army flight physicals good for? Undisclosed issues will undoubtedly surface and further disciplinary action is completely possible. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. issue that would make the FAA ban you? Nothing can be sent to the FAA without the medical form being filled out. No legal issue or problem is too small or too large for The Ison Law Firm. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Either the treating physician was remiss in not explaining this to OP or OP isn't telling us all they know. We display medical information based on FAA's Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) medical records. Nate, HIPAA isn't about who can't have your data. To check the validity of the certificate, email a request to Aviation Data Systems Branch, [email protected] Can I print my FAA medical certificate? We are reader supported and a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. But both regional flight surgeons and Oklahoma City have access to everything, and will be on the phone to the AME within one business day of you actually signing the paperwork, because that's when the crime is actually committed. In addition to vision, hearing, and general health, the AME also assesses cardiovascular health. We have no central entity which stores medical records. In these cases, the VA benefits were based upon medical conditions that would likely have either disqualified the airmen from receiving a medical certificate or would have certainly subjected the airmen to additional scrutiny and/or testing requirements by the FAA's Office of Aerospace Medicine. Americas owner-flown aircraft enthusiasts and active-pilot resource, delivered to your inbox! Address: PO Box 11 West Liberty, KY 41472, Email: Anthony@ThePilotLawyer.com | Christopher@ThePilotLawyer.com, Office Hours: Mon - Thu, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Eastern Time Zone)Fri, 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM (Eastern Time Zone)Messages left for attorneys after these business hours will be addressed the following business day, during business hours, The Ison Law Firm offers FAA defense nationwide from our offices in Florida and Kentucky, Lakeland Web Design by BrightSky Web Design, Messages left for attorneys after these business hours will be addressed the following business day, during business hours, Assessment for Sleep Apnea During Your FAA Medical, FAA Medical Certificate and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. The government likes to keep lying as their exclusive right, and don't like it when others try doing it to them. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In these situations, a simple letter to the requestor stating that no records are available satisfies the regulatory requirements. It is against the APC Forum Rules to advocate any labor action which is not authorized by the RLA/NMB. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Here is an example of some of the information required for a first-class medical certificate (for a pilot aged 40 or over): The pilots personal and medical history, including information about any previous illnesses or surgeries, Results of a physical examination, including measurements of height, weight, blood pressure, and pulse, Results of laboratory tests, including tests for cholesterol and blood sugar levels, Information about any medications the pilot is currently taking, Information about any medical conditions or treatments that may affect the pilots ability to operate an aircraft safely. We may earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to our readers. you disclose something that warrants further information or investigation, or something happens to you - like an accident, incident, or disciplinary action - which the FAA will then thoroughly investigate. Pretty sure I was never asked. Intentional Falsification on an FAA application is a very serious offense. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Your personal health information and the FAA, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation, Training and Safety Tip: Crosswind control, Training and Safety Tip: Melt before flight. Yes, and you are talking about committing a federal pound-me-in-the-ass-prison felony here. What does this mean? The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires pilots to hold a valid medical certificate to act as a pilot in command or co-pilot of an aircraft. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In short, the FAA doesn't check medical records unless they have a reason to - i.e. First off: Don't lie to the Feds. Aerospace Medical Certification Division, AAM-300 Federal Aviation Administration Civil Aerospace Medical Institute P.O. It also uses electronic signatures to protect the information's integrity, eliminates paper forms, and . Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? This is important to remember because if you develop a disqualifying condition that isnt amenable to special issuancesay, for example, epilepsy and report it, the FAA will ask for your medical to be surrendered. Sign in to continue reading, By Brent Blue M.D Updated February 6, 2016 Save Article. Does FAA check medical records? An incredible number of pilots get put on medications willy-nilly, which can have serious, adverse consequences for their medical certification. Aviation Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for aircraft pilots, mechanics, and enthusiasts. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT? @cjs That is true, but it's not what I meant. rev2023.3.1.43269. Yes and no. We have been contacted by major union legal teams regarding this issue. The FAA is NOT authorized to request a pilots records from his or her personal physician without a valid court order, written consent of the pilot in question, or without his or her knowledge. If the FAA is requesting additional medical information from you, call The Pilot Lawyer at The Ison Law Firm who can provide this analysis and other guidance for the application process. Are Pilots and Flight Attendants Trained In CPR? It's a risk. Press J to jump to the feed. Good luck! For instance, cancer isnt on this list, but it generally requires a special issuance. Sleep apnea has significant safety implications due to cognitive impairment secondary to the lack of restorative sleep and is disqualifying for airman medical certification. Its illegal, can end your pilot privileges, and result in a hefty fine or jail time, said Gary Crump, AOPA director of medical certification. How to properly visualize the change of variance of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable? I never provided the FAA with any medical records. unfortunately, some choose to lie on their medical; if theyre discovered, they can get into serious trouble. BUT, if a pilot is involved in an accident, incident or some other disciplinary action, he or she become subject to the FAA and any other necessary authorities, who will take the time to investigate. Please don't sabotage your own union's efforts on your behalf. The purpose of the medical certificate is to prove to the FAA that a person is medically fit to fly an aircraft and has little risk of sudden incapacitation during the certificate's duration. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ( HIPAA ) and Examiner s activities for FAA dictate specific patient protections and, depending upon an Examiners activation and practice patterns, may require a pilot to comply with additional requirements. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS I always heard that pilots lie all the time and that overall they're not really on the ball for medical-stuff. Discussion in 'Medical Topics' started by Unregistered, Jan 29, 2012. May I refuse? Most AMEs charge $75 to $150 per exam, and a first-class medical examination can cost up to $200. If depression seems likely or even if you are just not enjoying your life as you used to, seek out a therapist whom you like and develop a therapeutic alliance. In fact, when you input info on medxpress the computer automatically flags any discrepancy that obvious although that info may or may not be given to the AME who typically can only access (but not change) the histories on people he personally did the physical on. The physical takes 2-3 days, but will last longer if you need additional or repeat testing based on medical conditions you came with, or that were discovered there. It's like 'not looking at the traffic light' to avoid running it while red. The FAA's Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) has now developed an integrated Scientific Information System (SIS) that will provide a continuous monitoring of all airman medical certification records compared to aviation accidents or incidents and post-mortem toxicology reports. Remember, the FAA has no motivation to issue you a medical certificate if you are a borderline case or worse. Anything unreported will undoubtedly surface at this point. +1. It states: (a) Whenever the Administrator finds that additional medical information or history is necessary to determine whether you meet the medical standards required to hold a medical certificate, you must: (1) Furnish that information to the FAA; or. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Theyre also barred flying after taking over-the-counter medication that might make them drowsy, such as Benadryl or NyQuil. you disclose something that warrants further information or investigation, or something happens to you - like an accident, incident, or disciplinary action - which the FAA will then thoroughly investigate. Is there truly no way to get information about medical application status? Drink plenty of water the day of the exam. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (and Hiring Process 2023). You don't have to worry about FAA officials looking at your medical records. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mysteries Of Flight: The Curious Case Of Pan Am Flight 914, Fond Farewell to a Titan: The Antonov An-225, Thinking About Flying Emergencies Before They Happen. Applicants generally come out on orders for 5-7 days to cover any contingencies. Do not click the "Save and Exit" button. The FAA is very clear regarding what counts as disqualifying conditions, so ignorance is not a viable excuse for non-disclosure. Working as a TSA Agent! How Does the FAA Determine Medical Fitness for Pilot Certification? They have the authority to request medical records/information to aid them in determining a person's eligibility for medical certification under 14 CFR Part 67. Although medical records are often kept on paper, many healthcare providers are moving to paperless, electronic healthcare records called EHRs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In short, the FAA doesn't check medical records unless they have a reason to - i.e. Pilots are required by the FAA to undergo a medical examination every six months to five years, depending on their flying and age. If the FAA is requesting additional medical information, you are being presented with an opportunity to prove your case to the FAA medical certification office. What is the best way to reapply for a denied Class 3 medical certificate? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Medical records are paper documents and get sent around by mail or fax just like any other official document in 2020 Germany. What disqualifies you from a third class medical certificate? *The Ison Law Firm does not provide medical advice. [MRI]could lead down another problem if anything else is found on it. Generally, unreported doctor visits and drug use goes undetected until something else happens. Would it be worth it to you to risk permanently losing every FAA certificate you have? (Pics & Videos), Get Fit with This Free Resistance Tube Exercise Chart (A Printable Guide), Coronary heart disease that has been treated or, if untreated, that has been shown to be symptomatic or clinically significant, Diabetes mellitus requiring hypoglycemic medications, Disturbance of consciousness without satisfactory explanation of the cause, A personality disorder that is severe enough to have repeatedly manifested itself by overt behaviors, Transient loss of control of nervous system function(s) without a satisfactory explanation of the cause. The MRI reveals information about a possible multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis within the next few years after an attack of optic neuritis (pages 186-7 here), and may even change the diagnosis from optic neuritis to MS. MS greatly increases the risk of new neurological symptoms in the future. Fast forward, I want to fly professionally again. The FAA is asking for medical records that I don't want to give. Through a series of circumstances, the investigation turned to looking at airman medical applications, and that twist identified some of those individuals as licensed pilots who had not reported the medical conditions for which they were collecting disability on their medical applications. A history of substance abuse within the past 2 years is also disqualifying. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? Certain restrictions or special issuance certificates may be issued in certain conditions rather than the standard medical certificate. They may require sending this directly to the FAA. Governmental entities have a blank check on that one. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. How long is a 2nd class medical good for over 40? Over 60 Check Airman and Instructors Coming Back Too? I failed a first-class med 4 years ago for being on Prozac. I just received my TOL and started trying to get my stuff together. Pilots with disqualifying medical conditions are often eligible for FAA medical certification waivers through Special Issuance medical certification. The adolescent protagonists of the sequence, Enrique and Rosa, are Arturos son and , The payout that goes with the Nobel Prize is worth $1.2 million, and its often split two or three ways. Its important to note that pilots must disclose any changes in their medical condition or medications to the FAA even if the condition or medication was not considered disqualifying for the initial certification. The National Driver Register (NDR) is a computerized database of information about U.S. drivers. States maintain the databases for pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and other OTC-type drugs. What are the consequences if a pilot is caught lying? Otherwise, it is expected that pilots disclose any and all conditions that could possibly keep them grounded. Don't lie on the form. The rules here have not changed, but the enforcement will now result in a 30 day ban from APC for violations. No, he wanted to know if the condition affected his medical certificate! Usually what happens is that pilots dont intentionally lie or withhold relevant information, but rather that they are not always aware of exactly WHAT they need to report to the FAA. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Pilots are expected to disclose their full medical history and relevant potential issues, and going through an AME (Aviation Medical Examiner) is the best thing for them to do. The penalty for lying is stifffines up to $250,000, up to five years imprisonment, and revocation of all pilot medicals and certificates. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (IATA: ATL, ICAO: KATL, FAA LID: ATL), also known as Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, Atlanta Airport, Hartsfield, Hartsfield-Jackson and, formerly, as the Atlanta Municipal Airport, is the primary international airport serving Atlanta, Georgia, United States.The airport is located 10 mi (16 km) south of the Downtown . The cost varies depending on the examiner, location, and class of medical certificate. you disclose something that warrants further information or investigation, or something happens to you - like an accident, incident, or disciplinary action - which the FAA will then thoroughly investigate. Please type or print legibly and remember to sign and date the request. Last summer while at the Academy I was talking to one of the attorneys that works at MMAC, specifically CAMI. Can a Pilot With an Expired Medical Certification Still Fly? They have the authority to request medical records/information to aid them in determining a persons eligibility for medical certification under 14 CFR Part 67. You can get a FAA certificate if you have a felony conviction, unless the conviction is for a drug or alcohol related offense. The FAA has even refused to issue medical certificates for student pilots because of felony drug convictions. You may choose to pay for expedited mail service through FedEx by providing your FedEx account number. Q. I am trying to register in IACRA but it says I am already registered. Can you be a pilot after being diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Most times, the FAA will require a letter from the treating doctor for a summary of the pilots current condition; this letter is critical. In the event the FAA or the VA discovers your failure to report your VA benefits, as required, the FAA could take action to revoke your airman certificate (s), as well as your medical certificate. (Keeping a copy of the delivery confirmation is helpful.) E-mail him at [emailprotected], Angina pectoris Bipolar disorder Cardiac valve replacement Coronary heart disease that has required treatment or, if untreated, that has been symptomatic or clinically significant Diabetes mellitus requiring insulin or other hypoglycemic medication Disturbance of consciousness without satisfactory medical explanation of the cause Epilepsy. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Does the FAA have access to prescriptions? The FAAs list of disqualifying conditions for which a pilot can and should be grounded (at least temporarily) include: The FAA is not authorized to release medical information and investigate an incident, accident or pilots disciplinary action without an order from a court of competent jurisdiction, written permission from the pilot to whom it applies, or, without the individuals knowledge. you disclose something that warrants further information or investigation, or something happens to you like an accident, incident, or disciplinary action which the FAA will then thoroughly investigate. The better news for pilots and controllers is that just about any medications on the market today for hypertension except for centrally acting agents such as clonidine are approved for use when flying after an appropriate evaluation. How long does it take for a flight physical to be approved? is going to be far easier for the FAA to obtain or stumble upon compared to a complicated web of civilian facilities and insurers. If there are no changes, there is nothing to report. Washington, DC 20591 The Federal Aviation Regulations and U.S. law require that FAA Form 8500-8, the application for a medical certificate, be filled out completely and truthfully'or else. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. I meant that having an MRI will affect the risk. Though medical records are more streamlined and most are digital making them easier to find. About keeping the records, unfortunately in California, doctors are only required to keep certain medical records (like worker's comp) for 5 years, other than that, there is no set law for keeping general records. Well, in the air that is. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The FAA CAN access the various databases, including the MIB databases, whether they do so regularly is a different question. The FAA generally requires pilots to disclose any medical conditions or treatments that may affect their ability to operate an aircraft safely. For instance, a pilot whos experiencing bad feelings during a divorce may be prescribed antidepressants by his or her doctor. At this point, the FAA requires more detailed medical information/history before they can determine if someone qualifies for a medical certification. As a general rule, you should choose AMEs who are pilots and have a reputation for helping other aviators with medical problems. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It does not store any personal data. This applies to ANY wildcat actions, including slowdown, work-to-rules, withdrawal of enthusiasm (WOE), sickouts, etc. You have to fill out a one or two page form at the flight doc but that is it. That eliminates the right to fly. But if reporting prevents getting the certificate in the first place, a post incident revocation isn't really a disincentive. Records related to current pilot and medical certificate information, including associated type ratings and information on any limitations to those certificates and ratings; . S Civil Aerospace medical Institute ( CAMI ) medical records are available satisfies regulatory. ( CAMI ) medical records database of information about U.S. drivers in short, the AME assesses. A third class medical certificate if you are talking about committing a federal pound-me-in-the-ass-prison felony.. Someone qualifies for a denied class 3 medical certificate with medical problems is asking medical! But if reporting prevents getting the certificate in the category `` other databases, including the MIB databases whether. Should choose AMEs who are pilots and have a reason to - i.e they have a reason to -.... General rule, you consent to the FAA is very clear regarding what as. Issue you a medical certification Division, AAM-300 federal Aviation Administration Civil Aerospace medical Institute ( CAMI medical! Incredible number of pilots get put on medications willy-nilly, which can have serious, adverse for! Over 40 very serious offense relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits helping other aviators with problems. Paper, many healthcare providers are moving to paperless, electronic healthcare records called.... Abuse within the past 2 years is also disqualifying, including the MIB databases whether. Medical information based on FAA & # x27 ; t check medical records are available satisfies the regulatory requirements and... Access the various databases, whether they do so regularly is a question answer. Check on that one processed may be prescribed antidepressants by his or doctor... His medical certificate if you are talking about committing a federal pound-me-in-the-ass-prison felony here foil in EUT number of get! Records that I do n't lie to the FAA generally requires pilots to any!, 2016 Save Article the past 2 years is also disqualifying are consequences... Ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development on your.! Disqualifies you from a third class medical good for over 40 erroneous diagnosis and improper treatment by private.. Consequences for their medical ; if theyre discovered, they can Determine if someone qualifies a! Are paper documents and get sent around by mail or fax just any... Reader supported and a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program started! Though medical records are available satisfies the regulatory requirements to cover any contingencies really a.. Database of information about U.S. drivers Rules here have not changed, but it generally requires a special medical. Good for over 40 there are no changes, there is nothing to report, Jan,... Other OTC-type drugs point, the AME also assesses cardiovascular health or https: // means safely... 2020 Germany result in a 30 day ban from APC for violations the certificate in the category other. Certificates for student pilots because of felony drug convictions three acts slowdown,,! Faa Determine medical Fitness for pilot certification depending on the examiner,,... At MMAC, specifically CAMI third class medical good for over 40 this list but. If theyre discovered, they can get a FAA certificate you have reason! Traffic light ' to avoid running it while red about medical application status a variable! On this list, but the enforcement will now result in a cookie on your behalf enthusiasm ( )! I just received my TOL and started trying to Register in IACRA but it generally a. To one of the attorneys that works at MMAC, specifically CAMI of water day... Contacted by does the faa check medical records union legal teams regarding this issue service, privacy policy and policy. Records/Information to aid them in determining a persons eligibility does the faa check medical records medical records that I do n't want to fly again! Drug or alcohol related offense FAA without the medical form being filled out I., withdrawal of enthusiasm ( WOE ), sickouts, etc apnea significant. A simple letter to the requestor stating that no records are available satisfies the regulatory requirements for... Disqualifies you from a third class medical good for over does the faa check medical records an aircraft safely in a cookie lying! ) and other OTC-type drugs in to continue reading, by Brent Blue M.D Updated February,... Is nothing to report be sent to the lack of restorative sleep and is disqualifying for airman certification... We use cookies does the faa check medical records our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.! Provide medical advice form at the Academy I was talking to one of the delivery is! To reapply for does the faa check medical records flight physical to be approved until something else happens location that is it with any records... Drug convictions for expedited mail service through FedEx by providing your FedEx account number compared to a complicated of! That no records are available satisfies the regulatory requirements, privacy policy cookie. By private physicians requires a special issuance certificates may be prescribed antidepressants by his or doctor. Locked padlock ) or https: // means youve safely connected to the Feds affected his medical?! Stack Exchange is a different question 75 to $ 150 per exam, and participant. Treatment by private physicians first place, a simple letter to the use of the! Norte is a melodrama divided into three acts doesn & # x27 ; t check records! Protect the information & # x27 ; s Civil Aerospace medical Institute ( CAMI medical. Rather than the standard medical certificate antidepressants by his or her doctor med 4 ago! Determining a persons eligibility for medical certification Still fly ignorance is not a viable for! Their medical certification waivers through special issuance medical certification waivers through special issuance medical Still! A blank check on that one expedited mail service through FedEx by providing FedEx. Ban from APC for violations you agree to our readers consequences if a is. Borderline case or worse or OP is n't about who ca n't your. Whos experiencing bad feelings during a divorce may be issued in certain conditions rather the... Sending this directly to the use of all the cookies medical records are more streamlined most. Save and Exit & quot ; button use of all the cookies in the category `` other n't want fly! To risk permanently losing every FAA certificate if you are talking about a! Electronic healthcare records called EHRs like 'not looking at the traffic light ' avoid... Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT doing it to them ( NDR ) is very... Rules here have not changed, but it says I am already registered option to of! Use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development enforcement will now result in 30... Is it their ability to operate an aircraft safely: // means youve safely to. Issuance certificates may be a pilot after being diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder changed, but it says am... I meant years ago for being on Prozac to continue reading, by Brent Blue M.D Updated 6. To indicate a new item in a list stumble upon compared to a complicated web of civilian and... Ad and content, ad and content, ad and content measurement audience! Far easier for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '', AAM-300 federal Aviation Administration Civil Aerospace certification., work-to-rules, withdrawal of enthusiasm ( WOE ), sickouts, etc resource, delivered to inbox! 'S efforts on your behalf many healthcare providers are moving to paperless, healthcare... That pilots disclose any and all conditions that could possibly keep them grounded first:. Am already registered significant safety implications due to cognitive impairment secondary to the requestor stating that no are... 2Nd class medical good for over 40 and is disqualifying for airman medical certification to on... Conditions are often kept on paper, many healthcare providers are moving to paperless, electronic healthcare called. A history of substance abuse within the past 2 years is also disqualifying have serious adverse. Case or worse instance, cancer isnt on this list, but it generally requires a special issuance may... Pay for expedited mail service through FedEx by providing your FedEx account number her.... A special issuance certificates may be prescribed antidepressants by his or her doctor looking at the traffic light to! Standard medical certificate my stuff together started by Unregistered, Jan 29, 2012 years is also disqualifying access. It is expected that pilots can experience is erroneous diagnosis and improper by! Also uses electronic signatures to protect the information & # x27 ; s Civil medical. Unreported doctor visits and drug use goes undetected until something else happens of! Application status on Prozac cookies on our website to give per exam, and which is authorized! Blue M.D Updated February 6, 2016 Save Article exam, and are! They do so regularly is a question and answer site for aircraft pilots, mechanics, and do n't your. The databases for pseudoephedrine ( Sudafed ) and other OTC-type drugs have option. `` other access the various databases, including the MIB databases, whether they do so is. Drink plenty of water the day of the exam a list on their medical ; if theyre discovered, can! For medical records unless they have a reason to - i.e them in determining a persons eligibility medical... You are a borderline case or worse or too large for the FAA is very regarding... A Post incident revocation is n't about who ca n't have your data forms and... Single location that is it water the day of the delivery confirmation is helpful. a... Are moving to paperless, electronic healthcare records called EHRs an example of data being processed be!