Its sources are located in the Adula Alps (Rheinwaldhorn, Rheinquellhorn, and Güferhorn). While the Rhine is over 800 miles long, the 36-mile stretch from Mainz to Koblenz is by far the most interesting. For example, the upper Germanic peoples combined into the Alemanni. This might explain the confusing naming of the various branches. the Lower Rhine flows within Germany until, all parts of the Delta Rhein flows within the Netherlands until they enter the, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 14:05. It flows from two small headways in the Alps of east-central Switzerland north and west to the North Sea, into which it drains through the Netherlands. This is the Rhine of legend and myth, where the medieval Mouse Tower (Mausturm) lies at water level near Bingen and the castle of Kaub stands on an island in the river. With the completion of the huge Delta Project in 1986—constructed to prevent flooding in the southwestern coastal area of the Netherlands—all main branches of the Rhine were closed off; sluices and lateral channels now allow river water to reach the sea. Currently Rhine water runs into the sea, or into former marine bays now separated from the sea, in five places, namely at the mouths of the Nieuwe Merwede, Nieuwe Waterway (Nieuwe Maas), Dordtse Kil, Spui and IJssel. The Posterior Rhine rises in the Rheinwald below the Rheinwaldhorn. Large cities that are situated on the Rhine: Smaller cities that are situated on the Rhine: During its course from the Alps to the North Sea, the Rhine passes through four countries and constitutes six different country borders. Most of Luxembourg and a very small part of Belgium also drain to the Rhine via the Moselle. The Rhine River flows from Switzerland into the Bodensee and crosses the lake from east to west. Main River, Latin Moenus, river, an important right- (east-) bank tributary of the Rhine in Germany.It is formed, near Kulmbach, by the confluence of the Weisser (White) Main, which rises in the Fichtel Mountains, and the Roter (Red) Main, which rises on the eastern slope of the Fränkische Mountains (Franconian Jura). During the so-called Anglian glaciation (~450,000 yr BP, marine oxygen isotope stage 12), the northern part of the present North Sea was blocked by the ice and a large lake developed, that overflowed through the English Channel. At Andernach, where the ancient Roman frontier left the Rhine, the basaltic Seven Hills rise steeply to the east of the river, where, as the English poet Lord Byron put it, “the castle crag of Dachenfels frowns o’er the wide and winding Rhine.”. The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). [24] Crossing the border into the Netherlands at Spijk, close to Nijmegen and Arnhem, the Rhine is at its widest, although the river then splits into three main distributaries: the Waal, Nederrijn ("Nether Rhine") and IJssel. In this flat-floored section the Rhine has been straightened. 7 1. Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil (8.727) (Rhenus) fluvius Galliae, qui Germanos a Gallia dividit "(The Rhine is a) river of Gaul, which divides the Germanic people from Gaul.". The river traverses the southern, which, in isolation, is sometimes called Rhinesee ("Lake Rhine"). Its catchment area, including the delta area, exceeds 85,000 square miles (220,000 square km). The Rhine River, Europe’s premier waterway, flows from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea through Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. the locus of early Celtic-Germanic cultural contact. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. Although the majority of academic sources and reference materials Cruise down Rhine River - Koblenz to Mainz. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally. A curiosity of this border line is that the parts of the city of Mainz on the right bank of the Rhine were given to Hesse by the occupying forces in 1945. This also became the subject of a film, The Bridge at Remagen. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old north branch of the Rhine is called Kromme Rijn ("Bent Rhine") past Utrecht, first Leidse Rijn ("Rhine of Leiden") and then, Oude Rijn ("Old Rhine"). It runs for over 1,232 km (766 mi) from its source in the in the Swiss Alps (in Switzerland), … Nevertheless, the Alpine Rhine is considered the main branch, because it is longer. Can someone please give us suggestions on coming from Frankfurt airport to drive along the Rhine and then crossing over to the other side to end up in Bacharach. It then flows through German territory as far as Emmerich, below which its many-branched delta section epitomizes the landscapes characteristic of the Netherlands. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today. Like in the Obersee, the flow the Rhine can be traced in the Untersee. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne ("Rhine Gutter") and Seerhein. Later an artificial ditch of about two km was dug. The Rhine Falls are situated below Schaffhausen. The discharge of the Rhine is divided into three branches: the Waal (6/9 of total discharge), the Nederrijn – Lek (2/9 of total discharge) and the IJssel (1/9 of total discharge). Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. The river is … Not far away from Emmerich the river is approaching the Netherlands. the amazon river is 800 km longer than five times the length of the rhine river. [20] The engineering of the Rhine was not without protest, farmers and fishermen had grave concerns about valuable fishing areas and farmland being lost. Below Basel the Rhine turns northward to flow across a broad, flat-floored valley, some 20 miles wide, held between, respectively, the ancient massifs of the Vosges Mountains and Black Forest uplands and the Haardt Mountains and Odenwald (Oden Forest) upland. Rhine River in Basel, Switzerland. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally accepted and found its way into numerous textbooks and official publications. The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. Unlike the Alpine Rhine and Upper Rhine, it flows to the west. The Rhine: an eco-biography, 1815–2000. 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