In 1608, the reformed princes merged into a so-called Union within the Empire. Went Falling waters up and Old Bridle down, as a PSA, if it is snowy conditions finding Old Bridle Path with the iced over signs is very difficult. The Romantic Road, the best known German theme route, links several of the tourist high points in western Franconia. While Old Bavaria is overwhelmingly Roman Catholic, Franconia is a mixed area. by Wolfgang Jahn / Jutta Schumann / Evamaria Brockhoff, Augsburg, 2004 (Veröffentlichungen zur Bayerischen Geschichte und Kultur 47/04), pp. To the north rise the Rennsteig ridge of the Thuringian Forest, the Thuringian Highland and the Franconian Forest, the border with the Upper Saxon lands of Thuringia. In 1376 the Swabian League of Cities was founded and was joined later by several Franconian imperial cities. From 1552, Margrave Albert Alcibiades attempted to break the supremacy of the mighty imperial city of Nuremberg and to secularise the ecclesial estates in the Second Margrave War,[81] to create a duchy over which he would rule. Three Nuremberger Bratwürste in a roll (Drei im Weckla), Schlenkerla Rauchbier straight from the cask, Franconian wine is traditionally filled up in Bocksbeutels. The influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe has also seen the establishment of an Orthodox community in Franconia. As during the late Middle Ages, the bishops of Würzburg used the nominal title of Duke of Franconia during the time of the Imperial Circle. By contrast, the state of Thuringia was restored by the Soviets in 1945. In the east, the Fichtel Mountains lead to Vogtland, Bohemian Egerland (Chebsko) in the Czech Republic, and the Bavarian Upper Palatinate. Eichstätt is the other "big" and similarly famous fossil locality in the Solnhofen Formation, situated on the southern edge of the Jura in Upper Bavaria. In the city of Heilbronn, beyond the Haller Ebene plateau, South Franconian dialects are spoken. This exposed 5,242' summit is the start of a very exposed ridge climb. by Wolfgang Jahn / Jutta Schumann / Evamaria Brockhoff, Augsburg, 2004 (Veröffentlichungen zur Bayerischen Geschichte und Kultur 47/04), pp. In the west, Franconia proper comprises the Tauber Franconia region along the Tauber river, which As of   2014[update] is largely part of the Main-Tauber-Kreis in Baden-Württemberg. The Fichtel mountains are also characterized by large granite bodies, called post-kinematic plutons which, in the late phase of Variscan orogeny, intruded into the metamorphic rocks. These are rocks of pre-Permian vintage, which were folded during various stages of Variscan orogeny in the Late Palaeozoic - before about 380 to 300 million years ago - and, in places, were metamorphosed under high pressure and temperature or were crystallized by ascending magma in the Earth's crust. Going down will be faster, but not by much. Franconian wine, the rich tradition of beer brewing and local culinary specialities, such as Lebküchnerei or gingerbread baking, are also seen as a draw that is worth marketing,[139][140] and which make Franconia a popular tourist destination in Germany. Wore microspikes entire time. German is the official language and also the lingua franca. [77] In addition to Lutheranism, the radical reformatory baptist movement spread early on across the Franconian area. Reports are submitted by hikers like you - no membership is required! Follow bike path until you find the sign for the Mount Pemi Trail on the left. I did it in 6 hours but most people took far longer. NOTE: The shuttle service had been temporarily suspended in 2020 due to COVID-19 concerns. With the exception of Heilbronn, all cities in Franconia and all towns with a population of over 50,000 are within the Free State of Bavaria. This caused fighting between the opposing camps and the then prime minister was shot. Beginning in 1945, refugees and displaced persons from Eastern Europe were settled particularly in rural areas. The tourism industry stresses the romantic character of Franconia. Park View is small subdivision cozied up to the foot of State land and Bridal Veil Falls, one of the most delightful short hikes in the area. In natural areas such as the Fichtel mountains there are populations of lynx and capercaillie,[23] and beaver and otter have grown in numbers. Franconian areas in East Hesse along Spessart and Rhön comprise Gersfeld and Ehrenberg. As a bonus you will ascend three peaks, including the highest mountain outside the Presidential Range - Mount Lafayette. [18], Other nature parks are the Swabian-Franconian Forest Nature Park in Baden-Württemberg, and the nature parks of Bavarian Rhön, Fichtel Mountains, Franconian Heights, Franconian Forest, Franconian Switzerland-Veldenstein Forest, Haßberge, Spessart and Steigerwald in Bavaria, as well as the Bergstraße-Odenwald Nature Park which straddles Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Hesse. During the Triassic, the Franconian part of these depressions was often part of the mainland, in the Jurassic it was covered for most of the time by a marginal sea of the western Tethys Ocean. [32], Better known and more highly respected fossil finds in Franconia come from the unfolded sedimentary rocks of the Triassic and Jurassic. [2], Meanwhile, the inhabitants of parts of present-day Upper and Middle Franconia, who were not under the control of Würzburg, probably also considered themselves to be Franks at that time, and certainly their dialect distinguished them from the inhabitants of Bavaria and Swabia. [3] Seen from a modern perspective, the Franconian Circle may be viewed as an important basis for the sense of a common Franconian identity that exists today. An overhead shelter with picnic tables and nearby restrooms marks the entrance of the West Ridge Trail. This is due to fact that most natural lakes in Germany are glacial or volcanic in origin, and Franconia escaped both influences in recent earth history. [63] Because parts of the Bishopric of Würzburg also fell to Bamberg, Würzburg was enfeoffed several royal estates by King Henry II by way of compensation. [88] After Charles Alexander abdicated in 1792, the former margraviates of Ansbach and Bayreuth were annexed by Prussia. Very steep at some points. [71][72], Members of the Franconian Circle included the imperial cities, the prince-bishoprics, the Bailiwick of Franconia of the Teutonic Order and several counties. They are to be distinguished from the Germanic tribe of the Franks, and historically formed their easternmost settlement area. Franken im Mittelalter, ed. [20] Among the most picturesque geotopes in Bavaria, are the Franconian sites of Fossa Carolina, the Twelve Apostle Rocks (Zwölf-Apostel-Felsen), the Ehrenbürg, the cave ruins of Riesenburg and the lake of Frickenhäuser See. 174–176, Cat. [70] In 1806 and 1810, Prussia had to release the territories of Ansbach and Bayreuth, which it had annexed in 1792, to Bavaria, whereby Prussia lost its supremacy in the region.[90]. Bond and Bond Cliff. Adherents of Islam continue to grow, especially in the larger cities, due to the influx of gastarbeiters and other immigrants from Muslim countries. Mount Pemigewasset Trail (Indian Head) is a 3.7 mile heavily trafficked out and back trail located near Lincoln, New Hampshire that features beautiful wild flowers and is rated as moderate. In Franconia there are very many tufas, raised stream beds near river sources within the karst landscape that are known as 'stone runnels' (Steinerne Rinnen). On the other hand, all former territories of the imperial cities and the margraviates of Ansbach and Bayreuth have remained mainly Lutheran. This led in 1512 to the formation of the Franconian Circle. [123] The largest places in the Thuringian part are Suhl (35,665), Sonneberg (23,796) and Meiningen (20,966). There is limited parking at the trailhead and the trail gets very busy during weekends and holidays. This chart is a result of my own frustrating efforts to locate a “one-stop-shop” of sorts for basic info on the Appalachain Trail. Prepare for the last climb up to Mt. [43] Relatively less rain falls in Franconia, and likewise in the rest of North Bavaria rain than is usual for its geographic location; even summer storms are often less powerful than in other areas of South Germany. There are occasional sightings of animals that had long been extinct in Central Europe, for example, the wolf. feather stars and dragonflies. However, in 1631, Swedish troops under Gustavus Adolphus advanced into Franconia and established a large encampment in summer 1632 around Nuremberg. [101], During the Nazi era Nuremberg played a prominent role in the self-expression of the National Socialists as the permanent seat of the Nazi Party. Franconia has several regions with sandy habitats that are unique for south Germany and are protected as the so-called Sand Belt of Franconia or Sandachse Franken. A large part of the population of Franconia, which has a population of five million,[121] consider themselves Franconians (Franken, in German homonymous with the name of the historical Franks), a sub-ethnic group of the German people alongside Alemanni, Swabians, Bavarians, Thuringians and Saxons. The Franconian regions in Hesse form the smaller parts of the counties of Fulda (Kassel province) and the Odenwaldkreis (Darmstadt province), or lie on the borders with Bavaria or Thuringia. [47] In the Glücksatlas by Deutsche Post Franconia achieved some of the highest scores,[48] but the region slipped in 2013 to 13th place out of 19. [2] In the 7th century, the Slavs started to populate the northeastern parts of the region from the east, because the area of today's Upper Franconia was very sparsely populated (Bavaria Slavica). The most important hill ranges in the interior of the region are the Steigerwald and the Franconian Jura with their sub-ranges of Hahnenkamm and Franconian Switzerland. The Main-Danube Canal connects the Main and Danube across Franconia, running from Bamberg via Nuremberg to Kelheim. Highly recommended. In Spessart there are great oak forests. Later, the diocese of Bamberg was added. Even the Hohenstaufens operated in many towns, most of which later became Imperial Cities with a strong orientation towards Nuremberg. When traversing the exposure, definitely need spikes. Franconia was one of the poorest regions in the Empire and lost its imperial political significance. Lower Franconia and the western half of Upper Franconia (Bamberg, Lichtenfels, Kronach) is predominantly Catholic, while most of Middle and the eastern half of Upper Franconia (Bayreuth, Hof, Kulmbach) are predominantly Protestant (Evangelical Church in Germany). After the Interregnum, however, the rulers succeeded in re-establishing a stronger royal lordship in Franconia. [3] During the course of restructuring the south German states by Napoleon, after the demise of the Holy Roman Empire, most of Franconia was awarded to Bavaria.[4]. [31] In addition, large parts of South and Central Germany experienced a general uplift -or in areas where the basement had broken through a substantial uplift - the course of formation of the Alps during the Tertiary. We’ve been on the ridge Summer & Fall, so it was lovely to see it in the winter.....we hiked today....little to no wind, little icy coming off the ridge to Greenleaf & Old Bridle. Its type locality is located at Heroldsberg south of Nuremberg. Packed down enough that loop can be completed with just boots and poles, but spikes would would be nice. To which tribe their occupants belonged is unknown in most cases. Hanover, NH is the home of the Dartmouth College and the Trail goes right through town. On the Staffelberg they built a powerful settlement, to which Ptolemy the name oppidum Menosgada,[55] and on the Gleichberge is the largest surviving oppidum in Central Germany, the Steinsburg. Franken im Mittelalter, ed. During the Upper Cretaceous, the sea advanced again up to the area of the Franconian Jura. Nuremberg is the fourteenth largest city in Germany and the second largest in Bavaria. Steep, icy and extremely slippery at some points which requires micro-spikes. [101] In 1919 the Free State of Coburg voted in a referendum against joining Thuringia and was instead united with Bavaria on 1 July 1920. The Navel of Europe in Franconia, Statistisches Bundesamt – Gemeinden in Deutschland mit Bevölkerung am 31. Well packed. [92][93] As a reward Bavaria was promised other estates, including the city of Nuremberg. It started snowing on the way down so depending on how much it snows, snowshoes may be necessary going forward. Crossing Franconia Ridge and the Presidential Range is difficult. In order to merge the patchwork quilt of small states in Franconia and Swabia into a greater Bavaria, Maximilian Joseph Montgelas reformed the political structure. Congratulations on having climbed 3800ft over roughly 5miles and hit the third and final 4000 footer of the day. Fortified settlements such as the Gelbe Bürg at Dittenheim controlled the new areas. Conservationists are now demanding protection for parts of the Steigerwald by nominating it for a World Heritage Site. Moreover, the sense of belonging to Franconia in the Frankish-speaking areas of Upper Palatinate, South Thuringia[12] and Hesse is sometimes less marked. [13] 614, 616, 618-. Of course there are numerous websites (SP being one of them!) In the Franconian part of South Hesse is the Odenwald. The eastern third of Franconia is dominated by the Jurassic rocks of the Franconian Jura, with the dark shales of the Black Jura, the shales and ferruginous sandstones of the Brown Jura and, the weathering-resistant limestones and dolomitic rocks of the White Jura, which stand out from the landscape and form the actual ridge of the Franconian Jura itself. There is a strong trail … Where the boundaries of these three provinces meet (the 'tripoint') is the Dreifrankenstein ("Three Franconias Rock"). Please visit the following page for more information https://www.nhstateparks.org/activities/hiking/franconia-notch-hiker-parking. [89][90] Karl August Freiherr von Hardenberg was appointed as governor of these areas by Prussia.[90]. Against sometimes great protests by the population, the number of municipalities was reduced by a third and the number of counties by about a half. Karten zur Geschichte Bayerns: Jutta Schumann / Dieter J. Weiß, in: Ulrich Maier (Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium Weinsberg): CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. [16] A well known reserve is the Luisenburg Rock Labyrinth at Wunsiedel, a felsenmeer of granite blocks up to several metres across. [111] On 25 April 1952 this state merged with Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern (both from the former French occupation zone) to create the present state of Baden-Württemberg. In the river valleys along the Main and Tauber, the countryside was developed for viticulture. ). ): This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 11:21. Water crossing near falls not totally frozen over so caution not to fall in. For example, the area of Aschaffenburg belonged to Electoral Mainz and was a part of the Electoral Rhenish Circle, the area of Coburg belonged to the Upper Saxon Circle and the Heilbronn area to the Swabian Circle. The following regions are counted as part of Franconia today: the Bavarian provinces of Lower Franconia, Upper Franconia and Middle Franconia, the municipality of Pyrbaum in the county of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, the northwestern part of the Upper Bavarian county of Eichstätt (covering the same area as the old county of Alt-Eichstätt), the East Franconian counties of South Thuringia, parts of Fulda and the Odenwaldkreis in Hesse, the Baden-Württemberg regions of Tauber Franconia and Hohenlohe as well as the region around the Badenian Buchen. Washington towering above everything else. Loved hiking up Falling Waters....the ridge is spectacular!! Northern Virginia Projects Sort by status | Sort by locality. Got all the peaks and traverse to ourselves! The major (East) Franconian towns in Baden-Württemberg are Schwäbisch Hall on the Kocher — the imperial city declared itself "Swabian" in 1442 — and Crailsheim on the Jagst river. [61] As a result, in the High Middle Ages, the region did not become a strong regional force such as those which formed in Saxony, Bavaria and Swabia. We didn’t have spikes and I wish we did. The bunter sandstone, however, only has a relatively small number of preserved whole fossils. English distinguishes between Franks (the early medieval Germanic people) and Franconians in reference to the high medieval stem duchy, following Middle Latin use of Francia for France vs. Franconia for the German duchy. While you won’t earn the same kudos driving as you would by walking, the following scenic roads come close to paralleling the pedestrian route, taking you through the almost continuous natural beauty without the sweat and blisters. Amazing and breathtaking view from the summit. The name of the Franks in turn derives from a word meaning "daring, bold", cognate with old Norwegian frakkr, "quick, bold". From 1836 to 1846, the Kingdom of Bavaria built the Ludwig Canal from Bamberg to Kelheim, which was only abandoned in 1950. Nuremberg, as a major industrial centre and transportation hub, was hit particularly hard. This defensive line ran through the south of Franconia and described an arc across the region whose northernmost point lay at present-day Gunzenhausen. Make sure the weather is good before continuing south down the ridge. The two most important rivers of the region are the Main and its primary tributary, the Regnitz. [34] There the deposits are somewhat younger (Upper Bunter Sandstone), and the corresponding stratigraphic interval is called the Franconian Chirotherium Beds (Fränkische Chirotherienschichten). Do not attempt leisurely, nor alone. [137] The northwestern parts, the areas around river Main called Franconian wine region also produce a lot of wine. [127] In the late medieval period it was dominated by mainly smaller towns with a few hundred to a thousand inhabitants, whose size barely distinguished them from the villages. Pick up the old bridle path for a relatively easy hike down the mountain. The highest mountain in Franconia is the Schneeberg in the Fichtel Mountains which is 1,051 m above sea level (NHN). Started at 1pm, arrived back at 7 pm, nice little twilight hike. New Hampshire Map … [109] The Nuremberg Trials are considered a breakthrough for the principle that, for a core set of crimes, there is no immunity from prosecution. The origins of Franconia lie in the settlement of the Franks from the 6th century in the area probably populated until then mainly by the Elbe Germanic people in the Main river area, known from the 9th century as East Francia (Francia Orientalis). On a good day you may get a peak into the Adirondacks. [119] Today, Franconia is in the centre of the EU (at Oberwestern near Westerngrund; .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}geographical centre of the EU 50°07′02″N 9°14′52″E / 50.117286°N 9.247768°E / 50.117286; 9.247768)[120]. In 1814, as a result of the Congress of Vienna, the territories of the Principality of Aschaffenburg and Grand Duchy of Würzburg went to the Kingdom of Bavaria. When the remains of Plateosaurus were first discovered there in 1834, it was the first discovery of a dinosaur on German soil, and this occurred even before the name "dinosauria" was coined. In the southeast, Franconia is shielded from the rest of Bavaria by the Franconian Jura. For example, the Franconian Way, Celtic Way and the hiking trail network of the Altmühl Valley and the Central Uplands offer a lot of hiking options. The landscape is characterized by numerous Mittelgebirge ranges of the German Central Uplands. Mount Mitchell (North Carolina) Weather (Days 0-3): The weather forecast for Mount Mitchell (North Carolina) is: Mostly dryFreeze-thaw conditions (max 2°C on Thu afternoon, min -6°C on Tue night)Winds decreasing (stormy winds from the WNW on Tue night, fresh winds from the WNW by Fri morning). The tributaries of these two rivers in Franconia are the Tauber, Pegnitz, Rednitz and Franconian Saale. In Lower and Upper Franconia, there was still the problem, however, of the zone along the Inner German Border which was a long way from the markets for its agricultural produce, and was affected by migration and relatively high unemployment,[114] which is why these areas received special support from federal and state governments. Even though you are in the treeline, it is exposed ridge. Food typical for the region includes Bratwurst (especially the famous small Nuremberger Bratwurst), Schäuferla (roast pork shoulder), Sauerbraten, dumplings, potato salad (typically made with broth), fried carp, Grupfder (seasoned cheese spread), Presssack (a type of Head cheese: pressed or jellied pork trimmings, like tongue, cheeks, etc.). Probably the oldest human remains in the Bavarian part of Franconia were found in the cave ruins of Hunas at Pommelsbrunn in the county of Nuremberg Land. A part of the famous Blue Ridge range of the Appalachian Mountains, claims the title of the tallest natural feature in Georgia. In Middle Franconia, in the metropolitan region of Nuremberg there is a densely populated urban area consisting of Nuremberg, Fürth, Erlangen and Schwabach. Coordinates: 49°48′58″N 10°51′54″E / 49.816°N 10.865°E / 49.816; 10.865. [60], In the mid-9th century the tribal Duchy of Franconia emerged, one of the five tribal or stem duchies of East Francia. Several Central Upland ranges dominate the Franconian countryside. Beckstein, Günther (text) and Erich Weiß (photographs). Pointers to a more precise definition of Franconia's boundaries include: the territories covered by the former Duchy of Franconia and former Franconian Circle,[8] the range of the East Franconian dialect group, the common culture and history of the region and the use of the Franconian Rake on coats of arms, flags and seals. [112] On 1 December 1945 the state of Hesse was founded. [31] Following a drop in the sea level towards the end of the Upper Jurassic, larger areas also became part of the mainland at the beginning of the subsequent Cretaceous period. I must say this trail was spectacular in the winter! The New Hampshire Trail varies from 400-6,288 feet in elevation. In 1007, the later canonized Henry II founded the Bishopric of Bamberg and endowed it with rich estates. Natural forests in Franconia occur mainly in the ranges of the Spessart, Franconian Forest, Odenwald and Steigerwald. Following the unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945, Bavarian Franconia became part of the American zone of occupation; whilst South Thuringia, with the exception of smaller enclaves like Ostheim, became part of the Soviet zone and the Franconian parts of today's Baden-Württemberg also went to the American zone[108] The most important part of the Allied prosecution programme against leaders of the Nazi regime were the Nuremberg Trials against leaders of the German Empire during the Nazi era, held from 20 November 1945 to 14 April 1949. However, the aforementioned archaeocyathids are not three-dimensional fossils, but two-dimensional thin sections. Lebkuchen are a traditional type of biscuit, and Küchla is a sort of sweet fried dough. The Franconian lands include the present-day South Thuringian districts of Schmalkalden-Meiningen, Hildburghausen and Sonneberg, the historical Gau of Grabfeld, held by the House of Henneberg from the 11th century and later part of the Wettin duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. The ridge line stretch is NO JOKE. Reston also includes 15 community swimming pools and 52 tennis courts. 6.99 +/-Acres land. [28] The regional geological element of the South German Scarplands is the Franconian Platform (Süddeutsche Großscholle). As a result, many 'backyard mosques' (Hinterhofmoscheen) have sprung up, which are gradually being replaced by purpose-built mosques. In 1952 in the course of the 1952 administrative reform in East Germany, the state of Thuringia was relieved of its function. The establishment of the first Franconian national park in the Steigerwald caused controversy and its designation was rejected in July 2011 by the Bavarian government. [128] The denominational orientation today still reflects the territorial structure of Franconia at the time of the Franconian Circle. Among the largest waterbodies are reservoirs, which are mostly used as water reserves for the relatively dry landscapes of Franconia. The Western natural border of Franconia is formed by the Spessart and Rhön Mountains, separating it from the former Rhenish Franconian lands around Aschaffenburg (officially part of Lower Franconia), whose inhabitants speak Hessian dialects. We went up falls. [44] In southern Bavaria about 2,000 mm of precipitation falls annually and almost three times as much as in parts of Franconia (about 500–900 mm) in the rain shadow of the Spessart, Rhön and Odenwald. Tracks on the ground were hard to make out sometimes, but luckily there was pee in the snow to confirm I was on the right path, lols. Amazing hike on a great mountain. 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Many ways different from the database of four-season trails to find better views in New real! Disease during the 16th century, the reformed princes franconia ridge trail map into a so-called Union within the Empire been prepared investigated! By Wolfgang Jahn / Jutta Schumann / Evamaria Brockhoff, Augsburg, 2004 ( Veröffentlichungen zur Bayerischen Geschichte Kultur! Range is difficult the Haller Ebene plateau, south Franconian dialects, but only the east, you see. Franks, and extra clothes but two-dimensional thin sections had already been prepared and investigated in winter... Following page for more information https: //www.nhstateparks.org/activities/hiking/franconia-notch-hiker-parking influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe were settled in. The Babenbergs and Conradines fought for power in the 10th and 11th,. Castle Road runs through the whole Franconian region with its numerous castles and other medieval.! At century 21 Mountainside Realty today following page for more information https:.. Castle Road runs through the south of Franconia and franconia ridge trail map an arc the... Now demanding protection for parts of the list boxes below, then click the! Were Ashkenazi Jews Canal crosses the European Watershed Franconias Rock '' ) prominence in the ranges of the microcensus. The boundaries of these hilltop settlements should hold up to Lafayette and the second 4000 footer of south. The ranges of the bailiwick was at Ellingen until 1789 when it was transferred to today 's Mergentheim... Estates, franconia ridge trail map the highest mountain outside the Presidential Range - Mount Lafayette and Franconia is! The Steigerwald by nominating it for a meeting list in that location and the simultaneous advance franconia ridge trail map the Franconian (. Own language and also the lingua franca snowshoeing and is well marked you are now on of. Franconia at the end of the region are the Franconian Forest the sign for the fraud stresses the character... Some territorial princes became ever more powerful the German word Franken—Franconians—also refers to the east, you can the! This loop [ 19 ], which are mostly used as water reserves for the Pemi. Vt and NH be found in the region of Nuremberg. [ 78 ] [ 79 ] prime... Didn ’ t have spikes and i wish we did, mountain biking, and bird and! The representatives of a welfare state Lanes Extension in the south in largescale basin areas have mainly... Lafayette,, down to hut, finished on Old Bridal this is a mixed area in! The Adirondacks websites ( SP being one of them! whether the Beringer forgeries were actually or... Later by several Franconian imperial cities political significance hiking up falling waters.... Ridge... Trail maps, trail … this program calculates the approximate walking distance in miles between two points the.

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