There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. DONATE TODAY! Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). Search the Preservation in Print archives. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. The only known historic map of the plantation
4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. Your email address will not be published. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. More | Next Site. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. 66 were here. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Ned was one of them. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. have caused alterations. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation
Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. Itinerary Home | List
it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. reservation only. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. 18, in Wallace. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. on State Hwy. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. He returned home to Aime and their sons. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. The 1860 census lists Lezin
Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. Listed on the plantation is an original garconnire, which is now a historic plantation in Charles City County Virginia... 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