Dorsal color pattern of alternating dark rusty brown and cream-colored blotches often indistinct anteriorly, becoming distinct posteriorly; each scale trimmed in dark brown pigment. Dorsal ground color white, cream, yellowish, or gray, with 25-31 dark blotches. Gulf saltmarsh snakes are medium-sized water snakes reaching a maximum length of 36 inches, though most individuals encountered are 30 inches or less in length. Two bold, longitudinal rows of black spots separate a rose-colored band from two lateral lemon-colored bands on belly. Belly is white with boxlike dark gray to brownish blotches and dark spots that become stripes under the tail. Two stripes typically are brown while two stripes are lighter tan or yellowish in color. The Black Speckled Kingsnake is dark brown to black with a white, yellow, or cream-colored spot in the center of nearly all dorsal scales. They feed primarily on rodents. The tail of the Ribbon snake accounts for about one third of total body length. (Photo/John D. Wilson). The Southern water snake also has a dark stripe extending from the eye to the corner of its mouth. Gulf salt marsh snakes inhabit coastal salt marshes and brackish estuaries. (Wikimedia). (Photo/Dagmar Thurmond). (Photo/ Glenn Bartolotti). I followed this snake up into the trees via a couple of handy ladders until we were 20 feet off the ground. A defensive posture is a coiled position with rattle erect, buzzing, and head near center of the coil. The gray ratsnake is one of about ten species within the American ratsnake genus Pantherophis Also known as a Water Moccasin, these snakes will vibrate their tails when excited. The snake is smooth scaled with a uniform blue-black color. This species is a small snake, typically less than 16 inches, with a blunt head. Because of its secretive nature and moving mainly at night, they are rarely encountered. Like most other North American water snakes, diamondback water snakes are extremely aggressive and will bite hard and repeatedly if cornered. Keep in mind that several of these species have a wide range of coloration, depending on where they live and diet. (Photo/John Sullivan). (Wikimedia). Color patterns on the body consist of a row of large squarish, dark blotches down the back alternating with smaller blotches on the sides. Sometimes referred to as "ground rattlers", they range in length from 15 to 24 inches at maturity, and when in a coiled position are roughly the size of a loblolly pine cone. Corn snakes have black-bordered red or dark orange blotches that run down the middle of the back, on a reddish orange or brownish orange background color. They have large heads with strong jaws. (wikimedia). One of Alabama's most common snakes north of Buhrstone/Lime Hills. Beware snakes in trees! The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is the largest species of rattlesnake in the world. Southeastern crowned snakes feed primarily on soft bodied invertebrates, including worms and termites. The Western Earth Snake is a small, slightly stout, plain-colored snake with a conical head. Montgomery Rat Removal is a very common pest problem and a common complaint received in the areas of Montgomery Alabama. Snakes can be removed from in houses, basements, garages, and all other places a snake may invade a home or business. (Photo/Mark Bailey). Juveniles feed mainly on lizards and small frogs. These snakes are non-venomous, however, so their bite is relatively harmless. The patterning is relatively non-descript and the snake generally appears to be a uniform dark or dull green with the color becoming lighter on the snake's sides. Higher population densities exist in dry coastal plain woodlands, but rough earth snakes may be found on exposed, rocky, wooded hillsides as well as in heavily timbered uplands and valleys. Hoover Rat Removal is a very common pest problem and a common complaint received in the areas of Hoover Alabama. This snake has a highly variable color pattern. Hoover Rat Removal. Eastern garter snakes are small to medium sized. But they also feed on other small rodents, birds, frogs and reptiles. A medium-sized, slender snake with a short, blunt head only slightly wider than neck. Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. No wonder then that some of the key items on the ratsnake diet are birds, bird eggs, and small mammals like squirrels. The indigo snake is a stout, slow-moving snake. The act of striking can extend up to two-thirds the length of the snake. The caption info under each photo offers a physical description of the snake, the habitat they prefer, and what they eat. The mud snake has a sharp point on the end of its tail. A key character is the markedly pointed snout with an enlarged rostral scale for pushing into soft earth. Their eyes are brown, and their scales are smooth. I once eliminated a 6-foot-4-inch “black snake” at my back door. (Wikimedia). Its color scheme consists of a brown back and white belly with two light yellow lateral stripes running down the side and one light yellow vertebral stripe down the center of the back. The dorsal surface of the snake is characterized by black-bordered red saddles with alternating smaller blotches of the same color located laterally. Their belly has light spots resembling half-moons against a uniform gray or brown background. Snake Control Experts are trained to catch both venomous and nonvenomous snakes. Usually inhabits more wooded areas than the rough earth snake to which it is similar in appearance. (Wikimedia). At maturity adults can range from 16-28 inches long. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (each updated 1/1/21). Body pattern consists of alternating, complete, transverse rings of red, yellow, and black (with red and yellow rings touching) that continue completely around venter. They are usually between three and five feet long, but some individuals may reach lengths of more than six feet. (Photo/Glenn Bartolotti). Rough green snakes are found in a variety of habitats. This is one of Alabama's most diminutive snakes; they may only reach about 12 inches but are often considerably smaller. You can reach him via email at braines@al.com. In fact eleven different subspecies inhabit almost every state in the lower 48 states. Females are generally larger than males. The climbing abilities of ratsnakes are well documented, but there is a world of difference in knowing a snake can climb a tree and seeing how it actually accomplishes such a task with no hands, feet, arms or legs. The intervals between the saddles are white, cream, yellowish, or gray in color. More Alabama Colubrid Snakes. Belly has black square blotches infused peripherally between the red, ventral scales. Common in a variety of habitats, and feeds on rodents and birds. Their belly is light-colored with darker blotches some of which are shaped like a half moon. The coloration of this species varies from blackish to yellowish to pinkish, or grayish with dark, bent crossbands aligned along the dorsal length of its body. Startled as it crossed a foot path, the serpent immediately slithered toward a nearby tree and made its escape heading straight up the trunk. They are very similar in appearance to the scarlet king snake. Their bellies vary from dark gray to black, and some white frequently occurs on the chin and throat. Browse 490 rat snake stock photos and images available, or search for black rat snake or eastern rat snake to find more great stock photos and pictures. Eastern rat snakes, formerly known as black rat snakes, are large non-venomous snakes between 3.5 and 7 feet (one and two meters) long. Individuals may vary from light gray anteriorly to rusty-brown posteriorly. DESCRIPTION: A large, moderately stout snake attaining a maximum length of about 101 inches. This snake can be found hiding under leaf litter, logs, and other cover objects within hardwood forests and around wetland edges. Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) is the general name for one of the most widespread of all the racer snakes. The eastern ribbon snake is a small nonvenomous snake that gets its name from its very thin body. Its head is small, somewhat flattened with a rounded snout and is darker in color than the rest of the body. Scales are smooth. They prefer aquatic areas with heavy vegetation, like beaver ponds with swampy margins. Scales shiny and smooth; lower scale rows with a faint, longitudinal line, giving the appearance of keeled scales. The belly is white with large rectangular markings arranged irregularly or in a checkerboard fashion. Within the genus Pantherophis, which includes ratsnakes, corn snakes, and fox snakes, the gray ratsnake is one of ten species.. Distribution 7 Global Range: West of the Apalachicola River and the Appalachian Mountains … Tis snake prefers pen areas with early vegetation, especially habitats subjected to occasional fire, preferred as are dry, forested, or partially forested areas where soil is fairly sandy or loose and gravelly. This species is often mistaken for the cottonmouth, but the venomous pit viper has boxy and triangular shaped head. All of the members of the ratsnake family are non-venomous. The top of their head is a copper color, hence the name copperhead. It has a slate blue to gray-black body. The dark blotches are connected on the sides by alternating dark bars thus forming the diamond-shaped patterns for which the snakes are named. The Rainbow Snake is semi-aquatic, exhibiting a preference for spring-fed runs, clear streams, and clear rivers, reportedly tolerating saltwater habitats such as, marshes, bay shores, inlets, and estuaries. Black rat snake is a non-venomous, medium-sized, yet powerful constrictor endemic to central North America. (Photo/Nick Scobel). It belongs to a group of snakes commonly called "pit vipers". The garter snake's coloration varies greatly across its geographic range. In a successful hunting event, the venom is pumped through the fangs into the prey to kill and digest the animal. The color is gray to light brown or reddish brown. Its base color is typically light brown, though pink or yellowish hues may be present. Many species make attractive and docile pets and one, the corn snake, is one of the most popular reptile petsin the world. They are also all constrictors, like boa constrictors, meaning they choke the life out of their victims, then eat them. Southern water snakes feed on a variety of aquatic prey to include frogs, small fish, crayfish; tadpoles, and salamanders. Alabama has an abundance of snakes, from venomous pit vipers like copperheads or rattlers, to harmless snakes like rat snakes and garter snakes. The color is gray to light brown or reddish brown. Its vibrant colors of red black and yellow make it one of the most beautiful snakes found in Alabama. They can be found in northern New York down through Georgia, and west across Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Although they may be find in a variety of upland habitats throughout their range, they likely prefer forests with well-drained soils and lots of cover. Belly usually checkered or mottled with black and yellow. Gray rat snake inhabits forests, marshes, scrublands and areas between the fields and forests. (Photo/John D. Wilson). You can follow him via Facebook, Twitter at BenHRaines, and on Instagram. The corn snake, (Pantherophis guttatus guttatus) lives in the southeastern United States, and is distinguished by having brownish-red skin with orange/red saddles, the saddles having black borders, and usually a black and white underbelly. The venom of the eastern diamondback rattlesnake attacks blood, tissue, and the nervous system. A large number of snakes, both venomous species, and non-venomous species call Alabama their home. These pits are heat seeking sensors that help the snake locate warm-blooded prey. Diamondback water snakes are relatively large, thick bodied snakes. (Photo/James R. Anderson). Also known as: Water moccasin. The tip of their tail contains a very small delicate rattle or button that is not much wider than the end of the tail itself. Highly aquatic, glossy crayfish snakes can be observed in many different wetland types but may be most often encountered in areas with a high density of aquatic vegetation and mucky substrates. Scales smooth, in 15 rows near mid-body, and anal plate divided. Salt marsh snakes feed on small crabs and fish. The Black Kingsnake grows to 58 inches in length. Currently a candidate for federal listing. The Prairie Kingsnake an attain a length more than 4.5 feet Head scarcely larger than neck and somewhat depressed. (Photo/Richard Dowling). Adults have red, black and yellow rings that encircle the entire body. Scarlet snakes are non venomous and usually 14-20 inches in length. The maximum recorded length is 24 inches. (Photo/John D. Wilson). The color varies from a dark brown to a pinkish brown on the back and almost always with a pinkish belly. Range in Alabama: Common throughout the state. Black rat snake. Ringneck snakes are found in wooded, terrestrial type habitats, commonly under objects such as stumps, logs and leaf litter, and can be found in gardens, flower beds and occasionally in salt marshes. The venter (belly) has rectangular black markings that often are arranged in a checkerboard fashion. They are excellent at climbing, and can even use mortar lines in between bricks to scale up the side of a home, often reaching sizes of 40″-70″ in … Coachwhips are slender bodied snakes relative to their length. The North Florida Swampsnake is a small aquatic snake with a shiny, black back and red belly. Intergrades east of Mobile Bay with Florida pine snake. Although it has been documented in the Perdido River, Alabama's boundary with Florida, specimens within Alabama proper have been identified as the very similar Western Green Watersnake. For most of the body, spots give snake a salt-and-pepper appearance. Four stripes highlight the upper parts of the body. General ground color varies from tan to brownish gray. Of Huntsville the eastern diamondback rattlesnake attacks blood, tissue, and on Instagram will however. Also has a sharp point on the tail which is probably used for.... 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