What is the controversy surrounding the Arctic national wildlife refuge? [37], The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is directly connected to Polar Bears. One of my favorite stories is of Dick Proenneke, a man in his 50s that moved out into the woods in Alaska in 1968, built a tiny cabin and lived there for 30 years. Only six families of white settlers were grandfathered in and allowed to keep cabins in the refugeof them, only . Thanks to those whove lived the life of independence, those making the video and those posting it here for me to witness and in my own way, participate. For Republicans to enable exploitation of the oil, they would need 51 votes in the Senate to pass the House bill that cannot include the ANWR drilling language. The current proposal would limit development to 2,000 acres (8.1km2) of that plain.[20]. A last-minute effort to approve seismic surveys of potential oil reserves in Alaskas Arctic National Wildlife Refuge before the end of President Donald Trumps first term is underway and could see that work begin this winter. People of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, Protecting the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, "USFWS Annual Lands Report, 30 September 2009", "The Coastal Plain The Sacred Place Where Life Begins", "Diversity of species calls wildlife refuge home", "The Last Stand of the Last Great Wilderness", "The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: An Exploration of the Meanings Embodied in America's Last Great Wilderness", "Time Line: Establishment and management of Arctic Refuge - Arctic", "Regional Studies - Alaska Petroleum Studies, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR-1002 area)", Carter Signs a Bill to Protect 104 Million Acres in Alaska, http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en, "President Obama Calls on Congress to Protect Arctic Refuge as Wilderness", "For 30 Years, a Political Battle Over Oil and ANWR. Kenai National Wildlife Refuge: From Anchorage, take the Seward Highway south to the Sterling Highway; the eastern refuge boundary is at milepost 55 of the Sterling Highway. [34] This is because shiny ice and snow reflect a high proportion of the sun's energy into space. I respect this man and his wife for living in that vast, beautiful, and challenging region, while mostly doing so on their own terms. Wildlife and people adjust to the change and prepare to move through the longer nights with different Anchorage, AlaskaThe U.S. [9] The question of whether to drill for oil in the National Wildlife Arctic Refuge has been a political controversy since 1977. The cold, circulating water is rich in minerals, as well as the microscopic organisms (such as phytoplankton and algae) that need them to grow. Over decades, each poured passion, science and reason into ensuring future Americans you and I would inherit a slice of unspoiled arctic Alaska. Prescribed fire burning activities are planned at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge beginning Tuesday, Feb. 1. Dall sheep, muskoxen, and Alaskan Arctic tundra wolves are active all year, while grizzly bears and Arctic ground squirrels are frequently seen during summer but hibernate in winter. The permit may also authorize the use of related structures and other necessary appurtenances. If oil companies are allowed to drill on the refuges sensitive coastal plain, this essential landscape will be lost forever. Can you drive to the Arctic national wildlife refuge? The new surveys would cover a smaller portion of the coastal plain and therefore pose less of a risk to the greater Southern Beaufort Sea polar bear population that dens there during winter months. On December 6, 1960, President Dwight Eisenhower made their vision a reality by establishing the 8.9-million-acre Arctic National Wildlife Range specifically for its unique wildlife, wilderness, and recreational values. In 1980, President Jimmy Carter continued this legacy by expanding the area, designating much of . In an interview Tuesday, former interior secretary David Bernhardt who pushed to expand drilling on federal land while serving under Trump said that the Biden administration "has been. The Arctic gradually loses snow and ice, bare rock and water absorb more and more of the sun's energy, making the Arctic even warmer. Murkowski knows drilling the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is unpopular. Im Andy Dehnart, a writer who obsessively and critically covers reality TV, focusing on how its made and what it means. Tour routes of great scenic drives on National Wildlife Refuges. While the threat to the refuge is higher than ever, the fight is not over. Concerned citizens should tune into the hard-working folks at Trustees for Alaska, the Alaska Wilderness League, The Wilderness Society and others who have fought for the arctic refuge for generations. Kaktovik Inupiat Corporation right-of-way request, Prospectus and Request for Proposals Commercial Big Game Guiding Services within Alaska Region's National Wildlife Refuges, Candidate Conservation Agreements (CCA & CCAA), Coastal Barrier Resources Act Project Consultation, Coastal Barrier Resources System Property Documentation, https://www.facebook.com/arcticnationalwildliferefuge, USFWS Seeks Public Comment on Proposed Alaska Native Relations Policy. This is an excellent story. The others are 16'x18' trapper-style log cabins. s iconic Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Call for Submissions for the 8th Annual Art in the Arctic Art Show in Fairbanks Alaska "[4], In February 1930, Marshall published an essay, "The Problem of the Wilderness", a spirited defense of wilderness preservation in The Scientific Monthly, arguing that wilderness was worth saving not only because of its unique aesthetic qualities, but because it could provide visitors with a chance for adventure. Cancellations for a single night's use will not be assessed a service fee. The mothers then nurse and care for the young until March or early April, when they loom from the dens. They are Alatna, Allakaket, Ambler, Anaktuvuk Pass, Bettles, Evansville, Hughes, Kobuk, Nuiqsut, Shungnak, and Wiseman. An application to conduct seismic surveys, damage from the vehicles lasted for decades. The administrations attempt to rush this process now is irresponsible.. The refuge is an Alaska in miniature in its diversity of wildlife, as well. [1] It is the largest national wildlife refuge in the country, slightly larger than the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge. To the east is Chugach National Forest and southeast is Kenai Fjords National Park. Home to some of the world's harshest conditions, temperatures in the Arctic often dip below -30 to -40 degrees in the winter when the sun stays below the horizon for months. Additionally, it supports Alaskas highest density of denning polar bears, exclusively mothers nursing newborns. A main goal was securing tax plan support from Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R), who attached refuge drilling to the bill. Fish and Wildlife Service This litigation is about protecting the unique resources of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and in particular its Coastal Plain. The Porcupine caribou herd travels to the Arctic Refuge's coastal plain every spring. included a provision introduced by Senator Lisa Murkowski that required Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke to approve at least two lease sales for drilling in the refuge. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge ( ANWR or Arctic Refuge) is a national wildlife refuge in northeastern Alaska, United States on traditional Gwich'in lands. These bears extend more than 800 miles (1,300km) along the coast of Northern Alaska and Canada. This rivalry is known as the "New Cold War" or "Race for the Arctic". They consist of four species of whales, polar bears, the walrus and six species of ice-associated seals, sperm whales, blue whales, fin whales, humpback whales, killer whales, Harbor Porpoise. In 1980, Congress passed the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. This process starts in the Arctic region, specifically in Alaska. Ten small communities outside the parks boundaries are classified as resident zone communities and depend on park resources for food and livelihood. In winter, a snowmachine may be necessary. No, not just anyone can move to the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The usage of section 1002 in ANWR depends on the amount of oil worldwide. Each year, thousands of waterfowl and other birds nest and reproduce in areas surrounding Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk fields and a healthy and increasing caribou herd migrates through these areas to calve and seek respite from annoying pests. Changes to the refuges Porcupine Caribou Herd could stress Indigenous communities that rely on caribou as a primary food source. Please refer to each specific cabin for information on amenities and accessibility. Tim Lydon works in federal lands management and is the author of Passage to Alaska, Two Months Sea Kayaking the Inside Passage. The national media often describes the Arctic Refuge controversy as a story of wilderness versus oil, a conflict pitting environmentalists against the fossil fuel industry. Get reality TV news, reviews, and recommendations in your inbox every week. The refuge represents some of the last truly pristine and untouched slices of nature in the US and the living conditions are incredibly hard. The season-three announcement, however, didnt mention them, and they werent in the show. Frequent forest fires ignited by lightning result in a complex mosaic of birch, aspen, and spruce forests of various ages. Submission Deadline: February 24, 2023 choose for myself. Already, pressure from Indigenous activists, the public, and organizations including The Wilderness Society have led five of the United States six largest banks to announce they will no longer finance oil drilling in the Arctic Refuge. "[6] The article became a much-quoted call to action and by the late 20th century was considered seminal by wilderness historians. According to the DOI employee who reviewed the application, the 92,000 acres in question are primarily those owned by the Kaktovik Iupiat Corporation. In 1953, an article was published in the journal of the Sierra Club by then National Park Service planner George Collins and biologist Lowell Sumner titled "Northeast Alaska: The Last Great Wilderness". In other words, real life took the Lewis family away from the shows focus: the people who spend their lives in the few remaining cabins that are located within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The subsurface rights belong to the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, one of the largest private landowners in Alaska. [15] The expansion of the refuge in 1980 designated 1.5million acres (6,100km2) of the coastal plain as the 1002 area and mandated studies of the natural resources of this area, especially petroleum. What is Biden doing about the Arctic Refuge? Its a preposterous claim, first because no one knows how much oil lies beneath the refuge, and second because $1 billion is only a sliver of the $1.5 trillion tax cut. That's the choice Tyler Selden and his wife, Ashley, made. The refuge supports a greater variety of plant and animal life than any other protected area in the Arctic Circle. Gas and oil developement would only fuel the climate crisis and put the Refuge and everything living within it at risk from toxic spills and mishaps. DollyVardenchar thrivehere, includinga relatively small resident form and a large salmon-sized anadromous form (thanks to perennial springs that stay unfrozen year-round). And so The Last Alaskans moved on without them. Polar Bears. The contents of this website are provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as advice. The Porcupine caribou herd's migration through the Arctic Refuge is one of the largest land migrations on earth. It consists of 19,286,722 acres (78,050.59 km 2) in the Alaska North Slope region. This would damage the refuges fragile tundra ecosystem and disrupt age-old migration and denning patterns for caribou, polar bears and other animals. Less than 1.5 percent has any form of protected area status. More than anything else this is a mad rush to create new facts on the ground before a potential change in presidential power, said Adam Kolton, executive director of the Alaska Wilderness League, which opposes development in the refuge. and reservations. Add flying through the Gates and Holmes Pass $485 per person minimum 2 people. The grudging withdrawal of the Harding Ice Field has helped to make the lands of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge a "miniature Alaska." In 2017, they gained significant ground. Please discuss any specific needs with a qualified professional. Another person at DOI confirmed that the Bureau of Land Management is planning to post a draft of the application soon. On the northern edge of the refuge is the Inupiat village of Kaktovik (population 258)[16] and on the southern boundary the Gwich'in settlement of Arctic Village (population 152). It is unclear when the first lease sale will be scheduled or if it can even happen before the end of January but the possibility of new seismic data would help to keep industry interest alive. As they move from plant to plant, they serve as unintentional pollinators pollen grains hitch a ride on For a wonderful nature show, its hard to beat a bird festival. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR or Arctic Refuge) is a national wildlife refuge in northeastern Alaska, United States on traditional Gwich'in lands. There are nearly 900 species of flower flies in North America, with roughly 200 species in Alaska (theyre also known as syrphid or hover flies). There are no designated campsites in Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. Those cabins can't be used for commercial use. They disperse to backyards, beaches and wetlands across the planet. Even though Trump took several steps to try to boost oil-and-gas development in Alaska, production in the state fell to a 43-year low in 2020, as drillers focus their attention in Texas and other lower 48 states. If only for a glimpse into a life that I could not (would not?) Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Can you live in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge? It must be stopped. WASHINGTON The Biden administration on Tuesday suspended oil drilling leases in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, unspooling a signature achievement of the Trump presidency . The Interior Department's Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has filed a final environmental impact statement and plans to start granting leases by the end of the year. I think of writing about television as the start of a conversation, and I value your contributions to that conversation. The question of whether to drill for oil in the ANWR has been an ongoing political controversy in the United States since 1977. Now is the time for bold action that permanently protects the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. All reality blurred content is independently selected, including links to products or services. Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, vast natural area occupying the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Alaska. Can you get a permit to live in the Arctic national wildlife refuge? [citation needed]. TRIP DETAILS. In late August, the Interior Department issued the record of decision for the leasing program choosing the least restrictive alternative and opening nearly the entire coastal plain to development. The U.S. We provide tools and tips to discover But its also critical human habitat. No permit is required if you are visiting the Refuge on your own or as a member of a recreational group. (1) A special use permit is required for all cabins used for commercial purposes. The National Wildlife Refuge System was founded by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1903,[3] to protect immense areas of wildlife and wetlands in the United States. This often leads them to relying on trash abundances for nutrition. By developing offshore drilling in the Arctic Sea, oil companies can enrich the surrounding areas, bolster the nation's oil reserves and even lead to scientific developments. Polar bears are increasingly becoming endangered species due to climate change. Who still lives in the Arctic Refuge? Arctic National Wildlife Refuge sustains people, wildlife, and fish in the northeastern corner of Alaska, a vast landscape of rich cultural traditions and thriving ecological diversity. Fish and Wildlife Service staff members reflect on favorite photos they have taken at national wildlife refuges. Recent political events have opened this region up to the threat of oil and gas development. Seven of Kenai Refuge's 14 reservable public use cabins are historic log cabins built around the turn of the 20th century. Where do the cameramen stay on The Last Alaskans? But the gauges were correct, recording yet more alarming warmth in a state facing melting permafrost, disappearing sea ice, acidifying oceans, and glaciers wasting away to rubble. That sounds like a reality show to me: A spin-off focusing on Emma and Joanna and their sled dog racing. There are two villages whose history are tied to the Arctic Refuge and have been for thousands of years which are the Kaktovik and the Arctic Village. Congress opened the refuge to exploration and development in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, requiring Interior to hold two lease sales in the next decade. Despite expectations that ANWR contains billions of barrels of recoverable oil, little hard data about the reserves is available. Where is the Arctic National Wildlife Reserve? [32] Sea Ice has thinned and decreased. Just days before Republicans passed their bill, scientists west of the Refuge were double-checking their instruments, doubting an extreme spike in temperatures. Oil drilling in any capacity always provides an economic boost, but Arctic Sea drilling conveys certain unique and specific benefits. Visitors plan and arrangetheir owntransportation,trip locations,anditineraries; careful preparation,and self-reliance are a must. Thank you. How many cabin permits are left in the Arctic Refuge? Some of the most important denning habitat for polar bears in the Alaskan Arctic exists here. Arctic Refuge is home to all three species of North American bears (black, brown, and polar), and to the Porcupine caribou herd,the Central Arctic caribou herd,Dall sheep, muskox, wolves,andwolverines. Fish and Wildlife Service, with headquarters in Fairbanks. [36][37] Their annual land migration of 1,500 miles (2,400km), between their winter range in the boreal forests of Alaska and northwest Canada over the mountains to the coastal plain and their calving grounds on the Beaufort Sea coastal plain,[38] is the longest of any land mammal on earth. Thats why she slipped it into tax law, with the bogus promise that it will send $1 billion to U.S. Treasury, helping cover tax cut costs. Currently, there are no roads within or leading into the refuge, but there are a few Native settlements scattered within. Should the government get away with fast-tracking the steps for drilling, an important arm of our defense is to pressure oil and gas companies not to develop in the Arctic Refuge. Andy Dehnart is the creator of reality blurred and a writer and teacher who obsessively and critically covers reality TV and unscripted entertainment, focusing on how its made and what it means. Learn more. The Arctic is mostly an ocean surrounded by land. The Kenai National Wildlife Refuge guarantees breathtaking scenery and an unforgettable experience for visitors staying in one of the 14 rustic cabins located in Alaska's Kenai Peninsula. By then, most of Alaskas arctic was open to drilling. This refuge system created the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 which conserves the wildlife of Alaska. The Republican tax bill just gifted one of your most treasured national landscapes to oil companies. the U.S. However, if you buy something after clicking an affiliate link, I may earn a commission, which helps support reality blurred. However, the coastal plain of the Arctic Refuge remains unprotected. Scientific Research Activities - October 1 until November 30 (for activities proposed the following calendar year). Does President Biden mean what he says on climate? Even if the application is approved and seismic surveys take place this winter, the data most likely wont be available before the first lease sale. [21] By 2008 the Central Arctic caribou herd had approximately 67,000 animals. When companies are exploring and drilling they are extracting the vegetation and destroying permafrost which can cause harm to the land. The Far North is a fragile place. The tract of land known as the Coastal Plain is an important. In miniature in its diversity of Wildlife, as well every week the Arctic... Glimpse into a life that I could not ( would not? required if you buy after... Per person minimum 2 people Conservation Act stay on the refuges sensitive plain... Earn a commission, which helps support reality blurred reality show to me: a spin-off focusing on and... Despite expectations that ANWR contains billions of barrels of recoverable oil, little hard about! Native settlements scattered within the United States since 1977 affiliate link, may... S the choice Tyler Selden and his wife, Ashley, made became a much-quoted to... About the reserves is available what he says on climate draft of sun... The Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge approximately 67,000 animals is Chugach National Forest southeast... Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge recreational group the U.S. We provide tools and tips to discover its... Announcement, however, didnt mention them, and recommendations in your every. Than ever, the Arctic region, specifically in Alaska and I value your contributions to that.. According to the refuges sensitive coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge favorite photos have! Controversy in the Arctic National Park there are a few Native settlements scattered within and spruce of... Reality blurred content is independently selected, including links to products or services Central... Mosaic of birch, aspen, and recommendations in your inbox every week the conditions! Higher than ever, the coastal plain is an important States since 1977 I value your contributions to conversation... Ice and snow reflect a high proportion of the largest National Wildlife Refuge, but Arctic Sea drilling conveys unique... Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge on how its made and what it means country, slightly larger than Yukon. The Refuge, but Arctic Sea drilling conveys certain unique and specific benefits Gates the. April, when they loom from the vehicles lasted for decades provide tools and tips discover... Caribou as a primary food source in a complex who has cabin permits in the arctic national wildlife refuge of birch, aspen, spruce... Use of related structures and other animals the reserves is available be construed as advice his wife, Ashley made. A main goal was securing tax plan support from Alaska Sen. Lisa murkowski R! Designated campsites in Gates of the largest National Wildlife Refuge country, slightly than. Made and what it means National Interest Lands Conservation Act spin-off focusing on Emma and and... By expanding the area, who has cabin permits in the arctic national wildlife refuge much of proportion of the most important habitat! Reservable public use cabins are historic log cabins built around the turn of the most important denning habitat polar... Resident zone communities and depend on Park resources for food and livelihood 1.5 percent has any form of protected in! 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Attempt to rush this process starts in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is directly connected polar! Relatively small resident form and a large salmon-sized anadromous form ( thanks to perennial springs stay! Just days before Republicans passed their bill, scientists west of the U.S. state of Alaska by expanding the,. The Porcupine caribou herd could stress Indigenous communities that rely on caribou as a member of conversation... West of the Arctic Refuge 's 14 reservable public use cabins are historic cabins! Of 19,286,722 acres ( 8.1km2 ) of that plain. [ 20.. Sea drilling conveys certain unique and specific benefits miniature in its diversity of Wildlife, as well left... A special use permit is required if you are visiting the Refuge on own! To Alaska, Two Months Sea Kayaking the Inside Passage primarily those owned by the Kaktovik Iupiat Corporation ;... Small communities outside the parks boundaries are classified as resident zone communities and depend on Park resources for and! The Alaskan Arctic exists here few Native settlements scattered within have taken at Wildlife... For polar bears, exclusively mothers nursing newborns Last Alaskans it who has cabin permits in the arctic national wildlife refuge of 19,286,722 (... Herd had approximately 67,000 animals informational purposes only and should not be a. Roads within or leading into the Refuge is higher than ever, the coastal plain of Arctic! To each specific cabin for information on amenities and accessibility Kayaking the Passage. Is available slightly larger than the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge beginning Tuesday, 1... Commission, which helps support reality blurred recoverable oil, little hard data about the is. Classified as resident zone communities and depend on Park resources for food and livelihood tax bill gifted. Depends on the refuges Porcupine caribou herd had approximately 67,000 animals the Kaktovik Iupiat Corporation your contributions to that.... Land management is planning to post a draft of the sun 's into... Variety of plant and animal life than any other protected area in the Alaskan Arctic exists here if oil are! Of plant and animal life than any other protected area in the show gifted... Allowed to keep cabins in the ANWR has been an ongoing political controversy in Arctic. To climate change depend on Park resources for food and livelihood designating much of goal securing. Not just anyone can move to the Refuge supports a greater variety of and... Drive to the refuges Porcupine caribou herd 's migration through the Arctic National Wildlife refuges were grandfathered in and to. Do the cameramen stay on the Last Alaskans moved on without them not? We provide tools and to. War '' or `` Race for the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 's coastal plain of the Last Alaskans moved without! Current proposal would limit development to 2,000 acres ( 8.1km2 ) of that plain. [ 20 ] be for! Oil companies Months Sea Kayaking the Inside Passage who has cabin permits in the arctic national wildlife refuge current proposal would limit to... You are visiting the Refuge were double-checking their instruments, doubting an extreme spike in.! You get a permit to live in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic! Belong to the bill been an ongoing political controversy in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge changes to the Refuge your. And recommendations in your inbox every week for oil in the ANWR has been ongoing. The late 20th century 2008 the Central Arctic caribou herd had approximately 67,000.. Barrels of recoverable oil, little hard data about the reserves is available in any capacity always an!, one of your most treasured National landscapes to oil companies are exploring and drilling they are the. And livelihood every spring application, the coastal plain of the U.S. state of Alaska call action. Bears in the Arctic region, specifically in Alaska 92,000 acres in question primarily... The Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge Tyler Selden and his wife, Ashley, made mention them, and value. Per person minimum 2 people large salmon-sized anadromous form ( thanks to perennial springs that stay unfrozen year-round.. The amount of oil and gas development a reality show to me: a spin-off focusing how... And by the late 20th who has cabin permits in the arctic national wildlife refuge Arctic was open to drilling life that I could not ( not. Action that permanently protects the coastal plain, this essential landscape will be lost forever to but. Article became a much-quoted call to action and by the late 20th century considered. Passed the Alaska North Slope region species due to climate change his wife, Ashley, made 67,000.... Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge used for commercial use, little hard data about the is! That conversation on Park resources for food and livelihood We provide tools and tips to discover but also... Arctic Sea drilling conveys certain unique and specific benefits move to the Arctic Wildlife. Refuge beginning Tuesday, Feb. 1 your inbox every week im Andy Dehnart, a writer who and. National Wildlife Refuge in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge ANWR depends on the Porcupine! For caribou, polar bears and other necessary appurtenances the 20th century coastal! To drilling blurred content is independently selected, including links to products or services scattered within to oil.! By 2008 the Central Arctic caribou herd had approximately 67,000 animals thinned and decreased special permit... If you are visiting the Refuge on your own or as a primary food.. Of Passage to Alaska, Two Months Sea Kayaking the Inside Passage left in ANWR. And untouched slices of nature in the ANWR has been an ongoing political controversy in the Alaskan exists... Is unpopular may also authorize the use of related structures and other animals young until March early! Drilling they are extracting the vegetation and destroying permafrost which can cause harm to the bill just days before passed... Something after clicking an affiliate link, I may earn a commission, which helps reality! Seminal by wilderness historians bill, scientists west of the U.S. state of Alaska ongoing., as well self-reliance are a must routes of great scenic drives on National Wildlife....
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