Following is a list of some common types, some of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe. In almost every month of the year there's interest from one cornus or another. The kousa dogwood thrives in USDA zones 5 through 8. However, it can be difficult to identify dogwood trees by their leaves alone. Flowering Dogwood Image By: Piqsels The flowering dogwood is the species that most people associate with the name dogwood. Dogwood was once used in place of the medicine quinine to cure malaria. In the Midwest, this is a hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood. Plantglossary.com, All Rights Reserved. Though, the plants fall foliage is an appealing red or purple color. When the tree is as wide as the tube, it's time to remove the sleeve. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. They will also consume other types of fruit including grapes, cherries, mulberries, and blueberries; however, their diet consists mostly of insects during breeding season. The pagoda dogwood is typically a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, although, with proper pruning, it can take on the form of a small tree. To maximize fruit production, provide regular water and increase irrigation in extreme heat or prolonged dry spells. Chestnuts are hidden in the prickly burs. White is the most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species. Native to China, Japan, and Korea, the kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is very similar to the flowering dogwood. This is another Cornus species that may do well in your shadier spots, though there will be more flowers and fruit if it is planted in a location that receives full sunlight. The branches grow low on the plant and in layers, leaving only about a foot or two uncovered. Stiff dogwood (also known as swamp dogwood) is a large shrub or small tree. This beautiful tree is interesting all year, with pink or white flowers in late winter or early spring, followed by attractive green foliage. Cherry can be used in jellies, jams, syrups, pies, and wines because they taste like tart cherries. Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) is a European species that thrives in zones 5 through 8, although it looks ragged by the end of the season in areas with hot summers. 15 Popular Types of Dogwood There are 17 varieties of dogwoods native to North America. The small berries to the mountain dogwood produce are either a bright red or orange. The berries are edible to birds but should not be consumed by humans. The shrub has multiple stems, is open, and has a rounded shape. Children often like to suck the honey from the flowers in the spring. In fall, the foliage will develop to intense shades of red and purple before falling to the ground. While the Flowering dogwood grows throughout the eastern side of North America, the Pacific dogwood is found natively from British Columbia in western Canada down to California in the US. In the spring, their petals overlap and might obscure the green foliage. Don't eat Dogwood berries. It produces attractive blue-green foliage, with leaves typically measuring around 4 inches in length. Find out about the different kinds of dogwood trees in this article. 1. This tree retains interest throughout every season, with the leaves taking on a deep purple shade by fall. . Commonly referred to as evergreen dogwood, Bethams cornel, and Himalayan strawberry tree, the Himalayan Dogwood is native to woodland areas throughout Asia and parts of Australia. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. Often referred to as northern swamp dogwood, the gray Dogwood is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern parts of North America, including Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Canada. The flowering Dogwood, along with the Pacific dogwood, is prone to dogwood anthracnose. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this dogwood shrub is not toxic but has an unpleasant taste. Mature trees can grow to 10m. If suckers are not removed, the plant will spread to form a thicket, which works well for privacy screening. Here are 3 dogwood trees that have red berries that people can make their selections from. Though it prefers a moist climate, the stiff Dogwood can adapt to drier conditions. Identifying species of dogwood trees with red berries is vital because not all trees produce edible berries. Finally, the trees have white flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves turning red in the fall. In late spring, the plant produces white flowers, leading to white fruit in the summer. However, it is considerably more resistant to disease. Cornus alternifolia 'Argentea' is a variegated form with white and green leaves that is rare in cultivation. The Kousa grows to 15 to 20 feet, has flakey bark, and long-lasting white "flowers" which usually come out about a month after its cousin, the Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida.) Red berries from two species of dogwood trees are edible. Flowers on kousa dogwood trees bloom in spring. Actually, its flowers are quite small. However, more significant amounts of dogwood berries can cause vomiting issues . Silky and red osier dogwoods are especially tolerant of consistently moist soil. The clusters of shiny berries can remain on the tree for several months, unless they are ravished by birds. Unfortunately, it doesnt thrive in the east. Its not just improper drainage or care. It prefers swampy areas, wetlands, and areas near streams and ponds. Dogwood roots are used to make red, yellow, and black colors by boiling them. You can use dogwood seed to propagate new trees by soaking them and cold-stratifying them for 60 to 90 days. These plants are wildly popular because they provide interest year-round with blooms early in the spring, berries in the summer, and stunning fall colors. Cornus Mas. It can be rather messy as the fruit drops and starts to decay. The star-shaped flowers stand out beautifully against the foliage and later develop into berries which are an important source of food for birds and other types of wildlife. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions: Attractive fruit is porcelain blue with white blotches, ripening in late summer. A few species, however, have leaves that alternate on the stems. In summer, the bright green foliage creates a canopy that can be used for shade, and red-orange berries arrive, which adds a vibrant contrast of color. This plant features snow-white blooms in spring, bluish-black fruit in the summer, and dark green foliage. In addition, the berries have a thick rind with a bitter taste. North Carolina State Extension. Berries on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are edible olive-shaped drupes. The cornelian cherry, or European cornel, is a large dogwood shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to sprout flowers each season. Unfortunately, the cornelian cherrys fall foliage is not particularly showy. The blossoms are followed by the development of little black fruits that attract birds and other creatures. As the bark ages, it fades to gray. It may also form colonies in your yard viasuckers. Also known as Japanese Dogwood, Korean Dogwood, or Chinese Dogwood, the Kousa dogwood is a small deciduous tree or shrub with multiple stems. Pruning the tree every two years after the flowers' color fades will help keep it small. Also known as Japanese dogwood, Chinese dogwood, and Korean dogwood, Kousa Dogwood is native to multiple regions in Asia and has become a highly popular ornamental tree in the United States. . Like the flowering Dogwood, it is one of the most popularly grown varieties. This can help you in narrowing down your choice of what dogwood tree to use for specific spots in your landscape. However, most gardeners find the foliage of red twig dogwoods less appealing in fall. The berries are edible and are very popular amongst birds. Young versions of this plant may also sport appealing red stems, but this usually fades to a dull green when the plant matures. It looks delightful interplanted with other types of red twig dogwood with different stem colors, but is especially demanding of consistently damp conditions to ensure good growth. Like flowering dogwood, this plant is quite susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease; check with local authorities before planting it, as it may be discouraged. Small creamy white flowers in flat clusters bloom in June. The landscaping appeal of the kousa dogwood is thanks to its dark green foliage turning red in the fall, a canopy of layered branches, and mottled tan and gray bark. To grow this plant as a tree, remove suckers as they appear. Thornless Trees. Cornelian cherry cultivation is suited to USDA zones 4 through 8. With the dawn of spring comes sunshine, the return of birds chirping in the warm breeze, and new growth everywhere. Honeysuckle is a climbing vine that produces sweetly fragrant white or yellow flowers. Some dogwood species even feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape. Canadian bunchberry The Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is well known in some areas in Canada for a number of different reasons, including being 1 of the 2 only sub scrubs in the dogwood tree family. include a large group of flowering plants within the genus Cornus. If youre in search of Dogwood that isnt going to take up much space in your garden, the Canadian bunchberry is an excellent choice. There are many types of poisonous berries in North America, and some of them look similar to edible berries. Some examples include but are not limited to: There are several things that kill Dogwood that you need to be on the lookout for. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood 5. Dogwood berries are often bright red, although other colors include dark blue, purple, black, and white, and gray. Explore More http://bkeller.thrivelife.comShop at our. The whitish flowers are not very significant, but the white drupe/berries are attractive to birds. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) Creeping Dogwood (Cornus canadensis) Common (Cornus sanguinea) Siberian Dogwood (Cornus alba) Himalayan Flowering dogwood (Cornus capitata) The fruits are edible, although . Stiff Dogwood 17. Most dogwood trees and shrubs are considered understory trees and can thrive in part shade, but some varieties also benefit from full sun. . Zone 4 Dogwood Trees - Planting Dogwood Trees In Cold Climates, Kousa Dogwood Care: Tips For Growing Kousa Dogwood Trees, Bushes That Grow In Zone 4: Growing Shrubs In Zone 4 Gardens, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Reasons For No Brussels Sprouts On Plants, Can You Propagate Forsythia: How To Propagate Forsythia Shrubs, Palm Tree Care Tips For Planting A Palm Tree In The Garden, What Is A Jatropha Curcas Tree: Jatropha Uses In The Landscape, Growing Carissa Shrubs: How To Grow A Carissa Natal Plum, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Kousa ) is very similar to the mountain dogwood produce are either a bright red, yellow, new! New trees by soaking them and cold-stratifying them for 60 to 90 days lanceolate leaves turning in. American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe whitish flowers are removed! Almost every month of the year there & # x27 ; t eat dogwood berries are often red! 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