[136] Some Islamic schools have been accused of promoting extremist versions of Islam. [14] Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased almost 10 times faster than the non-Muslim population.[15]. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. We said. When accessing any of our files,please read the 'notes, terms and conditions' contained within them. "The cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada. There is also a fairly large Punjabi community from East Africa found in London. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. "> International Advocacy. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non Marmaduke Pickthall, an English writer and novelist, and a convert to Islam, provided the first complete English-language translation of the Qur'an by a British Muslim in 1930. [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. [1] The number of Muslims around the world. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Britain has long ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the Maghrebis. [205], On religious issues, a 2007 poll reported that 36% of 16- to 24-year-olds believed if a Muslim converted to another religion they should be punished by death, compared to 19% of 55+ year old Muslims. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. "> International Advocacy. From: Ministry of Justice. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. In addition to this there are Twelver Shia Mosques. [48] Drawing inspiration from the civil rights movement, the black power movement, and the anti-apartheid movement, young British Pakistani and British Bangladeshi activists began a number of anti-racist Asian youth movements in the 1970s and 1980s, including the Bradford Youth Movement in 1977, the Bangladeshi Youth Movement following the murder of Altab Ali in 1978, and the Newham Youth Movement following the murder of Akhtar Ali Baig in 1980.[49]. [240][241] It noted: "The RASE report lacks solid data, methodological transparency and rigour. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. [115], An August 2017 survey by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation found that among British Muslims, 75% were Sunni and 8% were Shia. [134] In 2008, 86.5% of pupils attending Muslim schools achieved five GCSEs, compared to a figure of 72.8% of Roman Catholic schools and 64.5% of secular schools. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. For example, in February 2008 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury (the head of the Church of England) lectured at the Royal Courts of Justice on Islam and English law. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. In August 2014 she resigned over the government's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. There has also been ethnic Turkish migration waves from Arabic-speaking countries (such as Iraq[76] and Syria) as well as the Balkans (including Bulgaria,[77] Greece,[78] and Romania). Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) info@nisra.gov.uk can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS) foi@nrscotland.gov.uk can be contacted for Scottish data. Mughal courts divided not into Hindu or Muslim factions but Persian and Turkish ones. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. "Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the new religious landscape of England. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. The investigation found that most people consulting the councils are women seeking an Islamic divorce. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. [176] A 2010 report by the Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that 30% of the Muslim prisoners interviewed had converted to Islam while in prison, some of whom were "convenience Muslims" who adopted the religion in order to get benefits available only to Muslims. Pakistanis were traditionally working class but are slowly progressing into a Metropolitan middle class; they continue to face social integration issues. [87] Many of these workers were recruited by Turkish Cypriots who had already established businesses such as restaurants. [87] By the 1980s, intellectuals, including students, and highly educated professionals arrived in the country, most of which received support from the Turkish Cypriot community. [26], In South Asia, specifically, the British ruled over one of the largest Muslim populations in the world. [201] Another poll revealed that 28% of British Muslims hoped that Britain would one day become an Islamic state, while 52% disagreed, and 20% did not venture an opinion either way. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. London is the place with Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. [190], In 2019, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 78% of Britons had a favourable view of Muslims, while 18% had an unfavourable view of Muslims. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. We said. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. Several months later, Lord Phillips, then Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales supported the idea that sharia could be reasonably employed as a basis for "mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution", and explained that "It is not very radical to advocate embracing sharia law in the context of family disputes, for example, and our system already goes a long way towards accommodating the archbishop's suggestion. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. Latest prison population figures for 2022. 7 January 2022. (4) the date to which the above information is made up. [25] He wrote of his experiences and travels in his Persian book, Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat (or 'Wonder Book of Europe'). The councils have no legal status and no legal jurisdiction in the UK. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [130], According to a 2013 assessment from the Muslim Council of Britain, it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Muslim millionaires and 13,400 Muslim-owned businesses in London, creating more than 70,000 jobs and representing just over 33 per cent of Small to Medium Enterprises in London. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. Get emails about this page. Get emails about this page. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. 3 January 2023 See all updates. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. [39] David Lloyd George, British Prime Minister from 1916 to 1922, stated: "we are the greatest Mahomedan power in the world and one-fourth of the population of the British Empire is Mahomedan. This projection is based on reasonably good data. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and [22] Winston Churchill also stated in 1942: "We must not on any account break with the Moslems, who represent a hundred million people, and the main army elements on which we must rely for the immediate fighting."[38]. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. Our full release plans can be found here. [40][41] The first mosque in London was the Fazl Mosque, established in 1924, commonly called the London mosque. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. Published. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. Children playing football have been seen falling to their knees as if in prayer after scoring a goal, a common practice of Muslim footballers. [162] The guidance was withdrawn later in 2014 following criticism by solicitors and by Chris Grayling, the Justice Secretary. Many mosques opened by the British Bangladeshi community are often named after Shah Jalal and other Sufi saints who took part in the Islamic conquest of Sylhet in 1303. Youve accepted all cookies. The majority of mosques founded after World War II in Britain are reflective of the major strands of Sunni Islam predominating in the Indian subcontinent; namely Deobandi and Barelvi (the latter of which is more Sufi-orientated). "Ethnic and Racial Studies, Lewis, Valerie A., and Ridhi Kashyap. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. British Bangladeshi Muslims are mainly concentrated in London (Tower Hamlets and Newham), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 Immigration from Mirpur in Pakistan grew from the late 1950s, accompanied by immigration from other parts of Pakistan especially from Punjab, particularly from the surrounding Punjab villages of Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Sialkot, Jhelum, Gujar Khan and Gujarat, in addition to from the north-west Punjab including the chhachhi Pathans and Pashtuns from Attock District, and some from villages of Ghazi, Nowshera and Peshawar. 3 January 2023 See all updates. The remainder of white Muslims are converts and mostly identified themselves as White British and White Irish. In addition, it is possible to find small areas that are almost entirely Muslim: for example, Savile Town in Dewsbury. This was the most favourable in Europe. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Large-scale immigration of Muslims to Britain began after World War II, as a result of the destruction and labour shortages caused by the war. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. Muslims in UK. These data are freely available atnational and subnational levelon theNomiswebsite. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. ", This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 05:19. [22][23][24] The first educated South Asian to travel to Europe and live in Britain was I'tisam-ud-Din, a Bengali Muslim cleric, munshi and diplomat to the Mughal Empire who arrived in 1765 with his servant Muhammad Muqim during the reign of King George III. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. British Muslims are represented in various media positions across different organisations. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. Webe. [citation needed], Turks in the United Kingdom represent a unique community in the country because they have emigrated not only from the Republic of Turkey but also from other former Ottoman regions; in fact, the majority of British Turks are Turkish Cypriots who migrated from the island of Cyprus from the British colonial period onwards. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. The November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. [119], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the UK. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London forms 24% of the Muslim population, larger than any other ethnic group. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. People of Bangladeshi descent are the second largest Muslim community (after Pakistanis), 15% of Muslims in England and Wales are of Bangladeshi descent, one of the ethnic groups in the UK with the largest proportion of people following a single religion, being 92% Muslim. There have been no more loyal adherents to the throne and no more effective and loyal supporters of the Empire in its hour of trial." Pakistanis were one of the first South Asian Muslim communities to permanently settle in the United Kingdom, arriving in England first in the late 1940s. [135], In 2019, four Islamic schools were in the top ten ranking for secondary schools in England, including Tauheedul Islam Girls High School in first place. [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. [197] In January 2010, the British Social Attitudes Survey found that the general public "is far more likely to hold negative views of Muslims than of any other religious group," with "just one in four" feeling "positively about Islam," and a "majority of the country would be concerned if a mosque was built in their area, while only 15 per cent expressed similar qualms about the opening of a church. [95][96] Outside London there are smaller Turkish communities in Birmingham, Hertfordshire, Luton, Manchester, Sheffield and the East Midlands. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. November 30, 2022. The term medieval itself is quite controversial. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. [68] Other smaller Bangladeshi Muslim communities are present in Newcastle upon Tyne, Bradford, Manchester, Sunderland, Portsmouth, and Rochdale. [163], In 20162018 an independent panel commissioned by the UK government investigated the practices of sharia councils operating in England and Wales. 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