/Contents 359 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 453 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R >> 0000213033 00000 n However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. >> 0000223758 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /K 74 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << endobj /K 9 >> /P 455 0 R /TT3 343 0 R Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. 313 0 obj 98 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 0000199386 00000 n /S /P << >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. >> The information below is based on the HS code 080450 (Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried). 0000184307 00000 n endobj << /S /P << >> /P 500 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) 130 0 obj >> /S /P >> /S /P 303 0 obj >> << /K 15 /P 8 0 R 265 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /S /P wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 /S /P << /P 515 0 R <>stream 0000220900 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000223235 00000 n 0 << %PDF-1.5 << /K 17 << 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R << /K 21 >> << 163 0 obj endobj 0000206666 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 458 0 R /W 0 >> /S /P >> Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 261 0 obj /K 6 /P 461 0 R 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . 3 0 obj /K 60 >> >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000223833 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> << /K 5 endobj JFIF C >> /Pg 22 0 R /P 559 0 R << /Pg 11 0 R 225 0 obj /K 31 0000193147 00000 n /S /P INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. /Pg 14 0 R /P 502 0 R 213 0 obj << /Pg 14 0 R 82 0 obj 158 0 obj /K 2 /P 8 0 R /Pg 12 0 R D:20150307212836 /Pg 19 0 R << >> Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. 178 0 obj /S /P consequently satisfactory production. endobj endobj 0000217801 00000 n 248 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 /K 57 /K 30 312 0 obj << /Pg 13 0 R 206 0 obj Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. 36 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P endobj /Pg 14 0 R u\+MGISU Sw$zh_8R>(#4f_3E ^t^I&!T-'$M[?!7Th0G #KDzXgde430Af0.2YU%JD(Lh Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ /TT5 344 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 0000185583 00000 n 106 0 obj >> endobj >> /K 22 /P 489 0 R Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. 0000198863 00000 n 0000010766 00000 n 0000211178 00000 n /S /P 0000005335 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 72 0 obj This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. /Resources << /P 8 0 R endobj /Tabs /S /P 535 0 R h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= /S /P /K 27 /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. /S /P endobj /K 12 >> /TT3 342 0 R >> /Tabs /S << /S /P endobj /MarkInfo << 0000003493 00000 n 297 0 obj 0000185658 00000 n CONTENTS Page . /S /P /TT0 344 0 R >> 246 0 obj 169 0 obj 272 0 obj /K 65 0000219159 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> /K 7 /S /P The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. >> 0000225686 00000 n application/pdf /TT1 350 0 R trailer /S /P 45 0 obj /K 15 /Pg 17 0 R /TT0 344 0 R Diversification into fruit. /P 492 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj << 0000197618 00000 n 0000043660 00000 n 0000021342 00000 n >> 0000203933 00000 n endobj 315 0 obj <> 0000205261 00000 n << << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 67 /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000212582 00000 n >> 0000213572 00000 n Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /K 22 /K 30 0000208037 00000 n 156 0 obj /P 551 0 R /Font << 0000132881 00000 n 186 0 obj 29 0 obj 159 0 obj /P 561 0 R >> /Type /StructTreeRoot /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Type /Border >> 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /Metadata 2 0 R << 0000223310 00000 n >> Understanding gender role is very important to improve agricultural value chain. /Type /Page /K 19 242 0 obj << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Artifact /P 0000193072 00000 n endobj 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R /P 497 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000195765 00000 n The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R 200 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R 123 0 obj 0000194044 00000 n 50 0 obj endobj <> 254 0 obj 207 0 obj /K 6 0000228473 00000 n /S /P >> 0000005056 00000 n endobj 0000008335 00000 n /S /P /Parent 6 0 R 247 0 obj << Producers, brokers, cooperatives, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers were found the main actors of the marketing channel in the study area. /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj Grizli777 0000146831 00000 n /P 622 0 R /Contents 356 0 R /Pg 11 0 R >> >> >> Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. /Pg 19 0 R <> << /Pg 17 0 R endobj 94 0 obj In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /P 556 0 R 75 0 obj /K 1 /K 38 << /P 578 0 R /Resources << 0000207962 00000 n 0000184431 00000 n 0000202998 00000 n >> /P 550 0 R 0000213108 00000 n /A 413 0 R References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. << /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 71 0 obj 0000020603 00000 n << 0000213953 00000 n 0000226154 00000 n /S /P /S /P /H /I /P 8 0 R /TT3 339 0 R endobj /K 4 << >> 136 0 obj /K 25 /Lang (EN-US) 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 42 0 obj >> /K 20 << endobj >> 239 0 obj 41 0 obj /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] /Pg 18 0 R /K 4 /S /P >> << >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 18 0 R >> /S /P 0000206222 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000011586 00000 n 0000017469 00000 n 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 0000009738 00000 n /K 4 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 102 0 obj /P 8 0 R 0000001121 00000 n >> /S /Table /ColorSpace << /Company (Grizli777) /P 8 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 17 0 R <> 4 0 obj /S /P << /K 24 << << 0000207034 00000 n /K 3 /S /P << /Contents 360 0 R << >> of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. <> /Parent 7 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /W 0 110 0 obj /K 8 66 0 obj >> endobj 0000211170 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 324 0 obj /K 1 endobj << /S /P 271 0 obj /K 13 All Rights Reserved. << /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] endobj 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R /K 20 >> /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /K 7 58 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 237 0 obj /P 488 0 R /S /P /K 40 197 0 obj endobj endobj 0000141061 00000 n << 0000086550 00000 n /P 8 0 R Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. /Lang (EN-US) 6 0 obj /ColorSpace << /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 342 0 R 0000224728 00000 n /S /P /K 3 /P 8 0 R 0000208950 00000 n 0000013452 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) 62 0 obj /P 526 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /P 529 0 R l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /K 8 /Pg 18 0 R << /K 2 << <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> /K 0 /P 601 0 R /Type /Page /Tabs /S ), (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) which became recently a troublesome pest in all mango orchards in Egypt. /Length 810 endobj endobj N')].uJr /Pg 14 0 R /TT0 344 0 R endobj /Resources << <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 142 0 obj 0000209403 00000 n Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream /P 8 0 R /P 517 0 R /S /P 0000183283 00000 n /K 1 << /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] 1569 0 obj <> endobj /Pg 15 0 R 0000194516 00000 n >> /Pg 21 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /P 29 0 R /Type /Pages >> /P 572 0 R /TT1 350 0 R << /Pg 22 0 R 0000206147 00000 n << 0000115426 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. /K 12 >> >> /S /P oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) << /K 0 /Lang (EN-US) startxref 114 0 obj /S /P >> 0000209328 00000 n /S /P /Pg 11 0 R endobj 15 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 104 0 obj >> << /Border [0 0 0] 0000216223 00000 n /K 73 endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 202 0 obj 64 0 obj @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B >> /K 11 /K 34 /TT2 342 0 R >> /Font << /K [385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R] >> lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. /Parent 7 0 R /Rotate 0 0000216750 00000 n 279 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R >> /P 8 0 R >> >> xref /Pg 19 0 R Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. 141 0 obj 0000218616 00000 n MANGO VALUE CHAIN PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS IN BAHIR DAR TOWN, ETHIOPIA. /P 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P >> /K 25 /P 596 0 R A three stage purposive /S /P /K 71 /P 530 0 R /Contents 349 0 R >> 210 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R /P 477 0 R endobj 319 0 obj << /S /P 2 0 obj x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS %PDF-1.5 /P 522 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 78 0 obj /Type /Page >> 0000192690 00000 n Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). << During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. 0000170436 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R >> 0000010124 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 288 0 obj << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << 0000197107 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 22 0 R endobj 5 0 obj >> /Parent 7 0 R /K 2 0000210705 00000 n << 0000023306 00000 n endobj /P 8 0 R 74 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /TT0 344 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> 109 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 86 0 obj <> endobj endobj /ColorSpace << 244 0 obj 134 0 obj >> 0000011036 00000 n The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. /S /P 40 0 obj 0000226627 00000 n It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. 0000195840 00000 n endobj endobj /Underline /Span << climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. << )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ /Filter /FlateDecode /Pg 14 0 R << 147 0 obj >> /K 68 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers >> 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 0000192615 00000 n >> 230 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 8 0 R >> endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 7 0 obj >> endobj >> /P 8 0 R << endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Font << endobj endobj /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /S /P >> /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-US) 0000006423 00000 n /K 64 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] << /Type /Page 0000218691 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /S /P /Tabs /S /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 217 0 obj 193 0 obj << 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. 93 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /P 450 0 R /S /P 258 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P 327 0 obj /S /P 0000138722 00000 n endobj /Pg 13 0 R /K 7 /P 555 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /K 35 <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> << 1 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /S /P Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . endobj /Pg 19 0 R 0000201661 00000 n 180 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R >> >> << 195 0 obj << 0000114476 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 115 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R << /K 23 xref endobj /DropCap /Figure /K [24 391 0 R] << 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /K 15 0000207109 00000 n /K 66 /Pg 14 0 R 91 0 obj endobj /P 525 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K 37 endobj /Pg 13 0 R /P 8 0 R 203 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) 16 0 obj endobj /K 8 0 R /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) 0000134286 00000 n endobj /Outline /Span >> >> 184 0 obj 0000198425 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R /Type /Page 124 0 obj /P 470 0 R /S /P endobj /P 8 0 R 245 0 obj l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD /P 8 0 R << /Contents 354 0 R /Lang (EN-US) startxref /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /K 14 0000116202 00000 n /Tabs /S >> 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= << /K 362 0 R >> /S /P /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] << 223 0 obj >> /S /P 0000224653 00000 n << /TT0 339 0 R % /Pg 15 0 R 0000228029 00000 n Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold.
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