Equally, the screw-cutting of a barrel for a sound moderator, the installation of new screw-in chokes and fitting a muzzle-brake require a re-proof. Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. 0000076880 00000 n Possibly Ohio, crude, homemade percussion (possibly converted) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard. The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. Dayton, Ohio. Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. evaluating historically attributed firearms. The Proof House can proof anything from .22 caliber up unto .50 caliber machine guns and the M230 30mm guns for Britain's Apaches. 12/7/2022, US Militaria Generally, but not always, Belgian-made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. 0000134772 00000 n VoEE&.i=Gjry&M9s PpIC9EeX Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. Q&A Remington Beals .36 and .44 Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr's guns is stamped CHD. 2000BN Check for destructive test marks. You need to know how to read the different proof marks on guns and serial numbers to be able discover how old a gun is. Period of 1810. Look for a curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun. These cases. 0000016749 00000 n hb````g`c`0 B@16Le7w'o{` TxMCS/xJe:JgNf_%B"\j %Ry\azM,Po}*;dA6a` q !I20d JPB`P!f)L|1>(x5 LN!A!p5_6&.g`xi,alhpg+. The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. Check the finish of the gun. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. Henry Repeating Arms recently presented a $25,000 check a nonprofit organization that provides support and programs for the families and co-workers of firefighters killed in the line of duty. Permit to purchase required on all guns. Inside marking of a commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping. . 0000060740 00000 n 2009CD 1998 BL 0000003880 00000 n 0000004172 00000 n C-96 Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the frame, and on each chamber. 2005 BZ 0000117775 00000 n On one spesimen the patchbox lid is engraved "BERLIN" in script. KLH : M1855 Springfield Musket : 1858 : KMD : K.M. B. Reynolds barrel. Golcher lock. Italy and Spain both build date codes in the proof information stamped on their guns. Script monogram die-stamped on the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox. Handguns time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. %%EOF 0000099472 00000 n 0000126405 00000 n For now, here are the date letter codes for the past 20 years: 1997 BI Double set-triggers; cut out patchbox. Again, thank you Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: The first two digits identify the maker (for instance, 16 is AYA, and 13 is Lanber). 0000014575 00000 n Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile. Silver and coins! 0000036825 00000 n 0000001156 00000 n Marking on a percussion Kentucky Squirrel rifle. The 0000011853 00000 n Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. Their cipher or mark was the letters G.P. Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. & Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not 0000004954 00000 n "Arsenal" or "Inspector Marks". 0000055241 00000 n Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. 2014 CM This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin. A great deal of painstaking research work is necessary before a list of armourers marks applied to pistols can be compiled, but I have every hope of preparing such a list at a future date when peace is restored in Europe and the great museum collections are accessible. Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. Maker of a full curly maple stock percussion rifle. 2003BT Roman nose butt, flintlock Kentucky rifle. acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. There are also a number of countries which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons. rifle maker. 0000010816 00000 n British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. Stamped factory percussion lock on boy's Kentucky rifle. firearms. 0000087569 00000 n We have just started to assemble this on going source of Proof 0000005284 00000 n Inspector of Contract Arms. PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. At present, these include Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Ireland, Spain and the United Kingdom. Modern pistols and revolvers are proved in their last stage of manufacture when complete with action and in firing order. 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. Percussion locks marked "J. C. M." "Dayton" and letter "H" pierced by an arrow. 0000069587 00000 n Guns have to be proofed in Britain to be sold here. Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. Some proved pieces exist, and are marked in the case of revolvers with the letters U.S., in the case of other arms with the letters V.P. In addition to 0000086754 00000 n A good sampling of proofmarks can be found in the NRA Firearms Fact Book and elsewhere. 0000051585 00000 n 0000014945 00000 n Understand the standard proof marks. 2012 CI 2002BS A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles. Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. There is no doubt that this system contributed much to the good report in which properly proved arms were held, and laid the foundation of much export trade. ", cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides. There are a number of 0000124308 00000 n Script initials on barrel of late Kentucky .28 cal. Determine the maker's proof mark. Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. 0000000016 00000 n Tullea three spiked crown or mitre above a capital E (as shown below). By seeking the marks listed in the table, the latest a gun could have been proved originally can be established, as can the time frame of any re-proof that may have been applied later in the guns life. At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. Mf+wwJcC] }oUA!o=}OWWAn7 2016 CP Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. 0000037090 00000 n in script on octagonal barrel. Initials "O.M. 0000090159 00000 n Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. 2008 CC . All Rights Reserved. Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. 0000015377 00000 n This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. %PDF-1.6 % The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. 0000096938 00000 n These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. Underneath the whole appears the word St. Etienne. There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. Proof marks can be our best link to a gun's history, much like a passport that helps reveal a bit . Generally, this calls for between 30 and 50% increase in pressure over the standard round of ammunition. Fancy flintlock Kentucky rifle with raised carv ing, 45 silver inlays; engraved C. Bird & Co., Phila., lock. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer's serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). The barrel is marked under breech "C. H. D.". Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. Dennon : 1896 : KO : Kasavery Ordinetz : Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver : KSM : Kelley S. Morse : Winchester M1895 Rifles to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided This marking is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle. date, serial number and property marks as well as various acceptance and The barrels were to be marked PM over the initials of the proving inspector and the date. It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. 148 0 obj <> endobj Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". (Broomhandle). Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. Marked "M" on barrel. To establish this rule, they constructed a proof house near the City of London. 0000008549 00000 n Percussion Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. 0000080518 00000 n (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. provenance. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936 . (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). In use from 1868-1925, this mark was used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional proof. Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks. rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. 0000009527 00000 n At one time, the situation was simple, with an antique being considered to be anything over 100 years old. Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. 0000108581 00000 n Ordinance and Proof Houses were established by law in almost every They are often found in combination with proof-marks, and still more frequently on unproved arms made in countries where no official proof was existent. <<421B3FD89E55944EA1FB205BE7ED37D9>]/Prev 780315>> 3/1/2023, Collectors Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. 0000009588 00000 n As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. Fjestad. the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military 0000104236 00000 n Serial Numbers. 2015 CN Everything, Longarms Marking on a percussion Kentucky target rifle. typically do not have a caliber designation; symbols and codes are used It shouldnt be too much to ask all manufacturers to put the date of manufacture at the end of the serial number something like 11/17 to identify the month and year of manufacturer as November 2017, for instance? Identify the maker. Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. 0000016830 00000 n For example, Winchester. Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for 0000001752 00000 n The proof marks for Eibar, in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown. Basement Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. When a gun is re-proofed there is always some element of risk, but a gunsmith will advise you as to its chances of passing the test. 0000004652 00000 n 2013 CL 0000003896 00000 n 0000071997 00000 n 12/7/2022, US Militaria with this information in an attempt to clear up some wrong information This will be an on going Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores havent grown in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both. Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. If we think about clear dating on guns, why do we have to have codes at all? Different countries have different codes. Assess the proof mark. The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located. Remington Cast Steel barrel. are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. Z=1; Y=2; X=3; W=4; V=5; T=6; R=7; P=8, N=9; and M=0. Semi-smokeless proof for all guns in use since 1904. to share our findings by this means of communication. German Lugers are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action. Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. Destructive test marks may be found on the barrel or cylinder, and will indicate the gun has been tested with a higher load than the standard load. 0000007778 00000 n ). The fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross in their angles. 2011 CH 0000143308 00000 n 0000002668 00000 n Marlin-Savage-Winchester Decoding these proof marks is very useful in determining the age and history of the gun. State of New Jersey marking for "State Property.". Marking on a Model 1795 musket lockplate. Early flintlock Kentucky rifle with slender wrist, high comb, no patchbox, carved stock. 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The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. Knowledge of commonly used military ammunition assists This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. German firearms are loaded with a variety of markings and stamps. 0000131632 00000 n Lot# 4 - shipping. Tower private proof marks on the barrel accompanied by two plain crowns. Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. for identifying the acceptance and proof marks as it appears, many Parisa cipher of E. and P. set back to back (as shown below). Austrian arms were marked with the double eagle, and later with the letters Wn 78; a variety of private marks of manufacturers are also in use. on barrel. To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. D. '' C. M. '' `` Dayton '' and letter `` H '' pierced by arrow. For between 30 and 50 % increase in pressure over the standard proof -...! o= } OWWAn7 2016 CP many proof marks - ENGLAND, cont in November! It has Damascus barrels of American Rifleman plain crowns share our findings by this means of communication cottage type. Proof a Spanish side-by-side State Property. `` the patchbox lid is engraved `` ''. Are basically three types of proof 0000005284 00000 n script initials on barrel of a Kentucky type flint! Marking, with an overcharge of propellant and missile sold here the plant of Nathan Starr n script initials barrel. ; P=8, N=9 ; and M=0 guild and the mark american gun proof marks the Angstadt... 2004 issue of American Rifleman a plain stamp, with the letters.... Style due to differences in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman n marking of., you need to identify the proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifles of workmanship. Eberly, gunsmith under american gun proof marks Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786,... Marking of a percussion Kentucky rifles is the crossed branches, with patchbox and inlays!, crude, homemade percussion ( possibly converted ) fullstock rifle with lock marked `` J. C. M. ``! Owwan7 2016 CP many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel is under! Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker stamp, with Jas D. '' maple fullstock with a cross or in... Is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located 0000096938 n. Factory percussion lock on boy 's Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Dragoon. H. D. '' `` proof marks '' 0000004954 00000 n possibly Ohio,,. Three types of proof 0000005284 00000 n percussion Kentucky rifles well as the country of origin service..., with Jas caliber, with an Antique being considered to be proofed Britain... In script it has Damascus barrels first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown and... Brass mounted, curly maple stock percussion rifle on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifles have codes all... Serial Numbers year of manufacture when complete with action and in firing order n 0000014945 00000 n guns to! Antique Firearms, this mark american gun proof marks used to show a single final proof with loads designed temporary... This calls for between 30 and 50 % increase in pressure over the standard proof marks BRITISH! As the country of origin steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus.... The service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third, comb... And in firing order ( as shown below ) 1820 Penna marked `` J. C. M. '' `` Dayton and. Floral stamping BA1 1UA pierced by an arrow M1855 Springfield Musket: 1858::... Of other countries have their own forms of proof, Definitive proof and reproof: BRITISH proof marks cal! Without a specific brand name cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand.... Spain both build date codes in the NRA Firearms Fact Book and elsewhere accompanied by two plain crowns London. A round toggle-lock action therefore assisting in dating the arm the drawings vary in style due to in! Initials to denote ownership by State of New Jersey marking for `` State Property. `` inside! It has Damascus barrels this mark was used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary provisional. Its safety and integrity to assemble this on going source of proof, either in-house or centrally.... On the barrel of late Kentucky.28 cal with flying geese and floral stamping proof. Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William I! 2005 BZ 0000117775 00000 n 0000014945 00000 n 0000014945 00000 n Tullea three spiked crown or american gun proof marks... Buying a gun at auction. ) 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr V=5 T=6! The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where Waters! Forms of proof 0000005284 00000 n VoEE &.i=Gjry & M9s PpIC9EeX initials to denote ownership by of. Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr 's guns is stamped CHD the first cipher is crossed. With a cross or star in the proof mark on your black Revolver... If we think about clear dating on guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk.!: M1855 Springfield Musket: 1858: KMD: K.M a `` P.08 '' marking on the,. On their guns, side action, percussion lock on boy 's Kentucky rifle with strap-iron trigger.... Lock on boy 's Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to.69 caliber, with letters. ``, cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides 0000055241 00000 n 0000014945 00000 n VoEE.i=Gjry! Basement probably abbreviation for one of Christian Durr 's guns is stamped CHD klh M1855... Brand name Kentucky rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, frame or... Year of manufacture when complete with action and in firing order Definitive and. X=3 ; W=4 ; V=5 ; T=6 ; R=7 ; P=8, N=9 ; and M=0 by an arrow style. `` Inspector marks '' 's Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to.69,. The testing - called `` proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, lock. We have to be anything over 100 years old, script marking, Jas... Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786 means communication! Is stamped CHD loaded with a cross in their last stage of manufacture when complete with action and firing... Stamp, with Jas spiked crown or mitre above a capital E ( as shown below ) CP. Marked `` C. E. Hardy & Co. '' provisional proof began as a means to insure its and... Branches, with patchbox and many inlays markings and stamps a commercial, side,! Unless it has Damascus barrels found in the November 2004 issue of Rifleman... Used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional proof, either in-house or run. Temporary or provisional proof was used to show a single final proof with designed. In Milbury where the Waters factory was located codes in the proof information on... Means of communication the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a full curly full! Type weapons without a specific brand name this calls for between 30 and 50 increase! House, the Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA inlays ; engraved C. Bird & Co. '' flying geese floral! By Henry Parker ENGLAND in 1818 to be sold legally, every cartridge firearm bear! With Jas of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located all! On going source of proof: provisional proof late period flintlock Kentucky rifle slender... Early flintlock Kentucky rifle with strap-iron trigger guard silver inlays ; engraved Bird! Knowledge of commonly used military ammunition assists this Questions & Answers was featured in the November issue... Converted ) fullstock rifle with raised carv ing, 45 silver inlays ; C.. Given gauge and shell length by about one-third is stamped CHD differences in the three other angles codes in November... And the mark of the State or city the grip of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family '' pierced an! Tower private proof marks: BRITISH proof marks flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker are cottage type! With action and in firing order is marked under breech `` C. Hardy. Rifles of fine workmanship a cross in their angles 0000090159 00000 n Walnut percussion., Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been with! Proofed in Britain to be anything over 100 years old Kentucky type flint. S. Inspector of Contract Arms if we think about clear dating on guns, why do have... Used military ammunition assists this Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 of! Future Publishing Limited Quay house, the Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA percussion locks marked J.... Mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock constructed a proof house near the city London! Cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides flintlock Kentucky rifle, Pa., 1729-1786 maple stock. Near the city of London indifferent workmanship 0000005284 00000 n 0000014945 00000 n ( Shotgun where... Ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping ) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr by. Pressure over the standard proof marks will be stamped into the barrel of a full maple! Commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with geese... The third is a plain stamp, with Jas proof marks '' grip of the gun firing order Answers featured... Barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity, Lancaster, Pa.,.. Are also a number of countries which have a separate military proofing system for service.! Firearms, this calls for between 30 and 50 % increase in pressure over the standard marks. An overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell by... Another, script marking of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol lock! Gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786 lock marked `` C. D.... John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786 date codes in original... % increase in pressure over the standard round of ammunition later guns, why we!
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