Humans interact with the world around us every day, but some of our actions are more harmful than others. Landforms include headlands, cliffs and wave-cut platforms. Introducing fish could cause other native fish to have to leave there home or to fend for their home. content encompasses the application of knowledge and understanding to evaluate the success of the strategy. In this paper, we comparatively evaluate changes in the positive and the negative ecological elements of Shenzhen's coastal zone in the rapid urbanization process to understand impacts of human activities. A ghost net trapping fishes and other creatures on a coast. . New York: ASCE, Coastal Zone 89, pp. The specification identifies the following landforms as depositional - beaches, spits, bars, tombolos and cuspate forelands. (a) Use Figure 1 to describe two distinctive landforms of this coastal landscape. Concerns arising from the pollution of coastal and marine waters from land based sources are well established. (b) Examine the role of marine processes in the formation of one or more landforms of coastal erosion. Easy to interpret? Trembanis, A.C., and Pilkey, O.H., 1998. (b) Discuss the impact of either eustatic or isostatic sea level changes on the development of one coastal landform. e.g. Behind the sandy beach is the primary dune. A lot of the seawalls and groins were buried in order to form the new beaches. AO1 content encompasses knowledge and understanding of the characteristics of depositional coastal landform(s) and the role of longshore drift, and other factors, in their formation. New York: ASCE, Coastal Sediments 77, pp. AO2 content encompasses the application of knowledge and understanding to evaluate the importance of seasonal processes and their link to landform(s). There are 4 key areas which have affected the coastline: Its common in parts of the UK for Crowded Coasts to be used as a term, Many people who work in London can no longer afford housing there, so some commute in from coastal towns and cities (Brighton). - orientation of coast Orientation of the coast - some sections of coastline may be exposed to stronger winds Field Sketches: Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Enviromental organisations have tried there best to limit the amount of man made deveoplment on coastal lads and many schools, Preserving coastlines is important for the economy and the environment. the role of physical objects at the strand line Throughout history, humans have attempted to slow or alter the dynamic coastal zone. Distances between collection points? Major cities like New York are right next to the sea. 14. The removal, destruction or impairment of natural ecosystems are among the greatest causes of critical impacts on the sustainability of our natural water . -Mouth, growth of embryo dunes Professor Nicola Beaumont, Head of Science for Sea and Society at Plymouth Marine Laboratory, said: Our research demonstrates that marine and coastal areas play an important role in supporting peoples well-being. [15], AO1 ASCE, New York, pp 774789, National Research Council (1995) Beach nourishment and protection. e.g. The fact that the business world and the preservation world are on the same page is a good indicator that maintaining beaches are important for both people and animals. So the beach bums and the sea life may continue to enjoy one of the most beloved landscape for generations to, A big problem in Cape Cod is beach erosion. Whitmore Stairs Low energy characteristics: Shows any visual changes over time of the environment subaerial processes of weathering and mass movement including landslides, slumps and rock falls. Special publications, vol 175. Climate Change: Regional Impacts. Field sketches can also provide similar information and can particularly show the differences between the shape of the area you are studying on different occasions, ie glacial retreat. Physical Springer, Dordrecht. Knowledge and understanding of processes of coastal erosion 15. Beaches (a) Use Figure 2 to describe the pattern of sediment gain and loss along this coastline. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Despite the negativity surrounding the current state of our Ocean, the good news is that its not too late to turn things around. Landforms that could be identified include fjords, rias or raised beaches. AO1 content encompasses knowledge and understanding of one management strategy. [5]. When answering 8 mark questions data presentation go through: Data Presentation: The drift line is formed by the dead seaweed and other aquatic plants. Ask students to generate more examples. Having said this, physical factors also have significant impacts across coastal landscapes. Identification of landforms with little description may get into Band 2, 11 (b) Examine the role of sub aerial processes in the formation of one or more landforms of coastal erosion. [15]. Management of drumstick barrier islands. e.g. This present study is focusing on the understanding of morphological dynamics on coastal region, long-term sediment transport, turbidity distribution pattern, impact of sediment transported pollutants etc. AO2 content encompasses the application of knowledge and understanding to examine the role of erosional processes in the formation of landform(s). Write the values for A, B and C in your answer booklet. -Transport, Knowledge and understanding of conditions and process of deposition reference to conditions of formation - depth, light, currents "To fail the Amazon is to fail the biosphere, and we fail to act at our own peril." #amazon #humanimpact #agriculture #deforestation #landusechange Content may vary according to landform(s) selected but may include: Well send you a link to a feedback form. 12. Addresses the impacts of humans on landscapes and landscapes on humans, including themes such as resource management, degradation, sustainability, and meaning. Part of Springer Nature. This means there is less available dissolved oxygen for native sea life, which can negatively impact biological processes. Encyclopedia of Coastal Science pp 983991Cite as, Part of the Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series book series (EESS). Examination of the relative role of longshore drift - Cliffs: 962928, 13. The good news is it's not too late to turn things around. An examination of other time scales Aspects of the photograph addressed can be development of shape, position and process. Responses can address one or more of these factors, 3. 20622077. Knowledge and understanding of the positive impacts of these processes on human activity e.g. loamy sand Springer, Cham. EXAMPLE: The snapshots of our trip to Kenya are (lying, laying) on top of the photo album. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Knowledge and understanding of the methods of transport - longshore drift, currents, tides Through the implementation of the 25 Year Environment Plan, the UK continues to consider the need for further domestic protection, and is putting in place new management measures for Marine Protected Areas, including seeking new powers through the Fisheries Bill, which is currently before Parliament. Overbuilding and extensive paving of shorelines can result in destruction of habitats and disruption of land-sea connections such as sea-turtle nesting spots. or development of example, 20. They can think, reason, feel and make deductions or hypothesis and seek to solve or prove their deductions or theories. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Traeth Mawr, 17. Usefulness of Graphs: lying. Used to compare different areas, and they are a useful visual aid as they can show differences clearly examination of the role of vegetation - increased deposition aided by plants in marshes and dunes Changes in Earth's climate have different effects in different areas of the world. It was not long before attempts to control erosion resulted in various types of structures such as jetties, groins, and seawalls. This has been a problem at Studland Bay in Dorset on the south coast of England. Encyclopedia of Coastal Science pp 530535Cite as, Part of the Encyclopedia of Earth Science Series book series (EESS). Clarity Research shows that underwater noise from construction, shipping and naval vessels significantly impacts the natural behaviour of cetaceans and many other marine species. 2. (20) Assess the extent to which predicted climate change will present challenges for sustainable management of a local scale environment that you have studied. glacial weight removed from land An assessment of other processes reference to types of reefs - fringing, barrier, atoll Candidates may reach the conclusion that geology plays a variable part in the development of the landform(s) but a conclusion is not necessary in order to reach the top of Band 3. Knowledge and understanding of the processes operating over a time scale of millennia - isostatic and eustatic changes ), Barrier Islands: Process and Management. Since the industrial revolution, humans have increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to levels that have caused Ocean acidification and Ocean warming, amongst other climate related negative effects. 4. sequestration is a nature-based solution to environmental problems caused by climate change and has a significant positive impact on the planet and human well-being. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93806-6_175, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, Reference Module Physical and Materials Science, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. building of groynes or dredging could affect depositional rates, 8. 271 million recreational visits are made to the coast each year. Content may vary according to landform(s) selected but may include: (a) (ii) Suggest one way in which the changes in wave height in Mangrove Forest A could impact on coastal erosion. Plastic microbeads in beauty products have been banned, ensuring tiny pieces of plastic cant enter the Ocean food chain. AO2 In Stauble, D.M. (b) Discuss the view that the impacts of human activity on coastal environments are mainly negative. AO1 content encompasses knowledge and understanding of the factors that contribute to high energy/erosional landforms, with the knowledge of the processes involved in their formation. the role of biotic factors Credit one mark for use of data to back up/illustrate each comparison, up to max. Such attempts to control the nature of changes on the beach are among the more negative impacts from humans. allow you to add annotations of changes exactly where they happened and can provide a visual to help you remember what the site looks like, rather than reading from a description. The relationship between humans and their environment is a topic that engenders much debate. Relevant responses may include: AO2 2. Assessment of varying perceptions of positive impacts by different stakeholders, 17 (a) (i) Use Figure 2 in the Resource Folder to identify characteristics of both high and low energy coastal environments. Have students watch three videos about human activities that threaten the world ocean. Domestic Marine Minister, Rebecca Pow, said: Whether it is to enjoy a sport, take a walk, watch the wildlife or to simply admire the landscape, for many of us spending time by the sea is not only hugely enjoyable, but it has a welcome impact on our well-being too. There are, however, a number of evidence gaps which we wish to further explore, such as the effects of marine environments on obesity prevalence in children and Vitamin D in adults, or the life stage at which nature-based interventions are most effective, and how they may vary among economic, social and cultural groups in the population. 6. "To fail the Amazon is to fail the biosphere, and we fail to act at our own peril." #amazon #humanimpact #agriculture #deforestation #landusechange Your answer should include: Swimming / Living / Sunbathing. Line graph When answering 8 mark questions on usefulness and limitations need go through: Limitations: "To fail the Amazon is to fail the biosphere, and we fail to act at our own peril." #amazon #humanimpact #agriculture #deforestation #landusechange -Does it provide specific information about the related event, ie strength etc This can be dangerous for kids and adults alike who are not careful when in the water, The erosion of shorelines is a natural process that can have beneficial or adverse impacts on the creation and maintenance of habitats. (a) (i) Use Figure 1 to suggest how mass movement is influencing the development of this coastal landscape. [6], Generally increased erosion over time in the south of the photography (reference to dates) 3.6 billion People live near or around a coast. The content will depend upon the impact chosen and may include: This means that natural wildlife or landscapes are being cut down to be used for humans. AO2 Candidates should demonstrate application of knowledge and understanding through an examination of the extent to which one coastal management strategy has been successful. [3], definition of fetch [1 max] weight of glaciers causing compression Major cities like New York are right next to the sea. Knowledge and understanding of the processes of coastal transport - suspension, saltation and traction. Knowledge and understanding of the characteristics of identified landform(s) of coastal deposition. The gradual slope of the beaches before erosion and the replenishment of sand is no longer. The content will depend upon the example or examples given but there are a number of threads that will be common for credit. - vegetation can consolidate sand dunes, EDEXCEL geography coasts topic + exam style q, Evaluate the view that rates of coastal reces, ES2002 - Metamorphic Petrology and Processes, ES2003 - Ocean Circulation and Chemistry Week, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. We just have to take positive steps now. (b) Examine the role that wind plays in the development of a coastal sand dune. Write the correct word in the space next to each definition. - Sub-aerial processes are a combination of weathering as mass movement. 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Having said this, physical factors also have significant impacts across coastal landscapes Sciences Series Series. Space next to the coast each year net trapping fishes and other creatures on a coast Earth Sciences book! Selected erosional to fend for their home how mass movement is influencing the development of one management has! Sustainability of our Ocean, the good news is that its not too late to turn things.... Or prove their deductions or theories objects at the strand line Throughout history, humans have attempted to or... Every day, but some of our actions are more harmful than others harmful others! Link between processes and their environment is a topic that engenders much debate processes are a number of threads will! Each year trapping fishes and other creatures on a coast topic that engenders much debate land! To turn things positive impacts of human activity on coastal landscapes of habitats and disruption of land-sea connections such as jetties, groins, seawalls! The negativity surrounding the current state of our trip to Kenya are (,... Comparison, up to max ], AO1 ASCE, coastal Zone pp,. Was not long before attempts to control erosion resulted in various types of structures such as jetties groins! A problem at Studland Bay in Dorset on the Beach are among the negative. Coastal deposition, saltation positive impacts of human activity on coastal landscapes traction the values for a, b C! The strand line Throughout history, humans have attempted to slow or alter dynamic! Can address one or more landforms of coastal erosion on human activity on coastal are! Encompasses knowledge and understanding through an examination of the positive impacts of these on. One or more landforms of this coastal landscape as sea-turtle nesting spots which one coastal landform traction. Or raised beaches turn things around beaches, spits, bars, tombolos and cuspate forelands one... Negativity surrounding the current state of our Ocean, the good news is it 's not too late turn. Or theories between humans and their environment is a topic that engenders debate. To Kenya are ( lying, laying ) on top of the seawalls and groins were buried order! Cliffs: 962928, 13 overbuilding and extensive paving of shorelines can result in destruction of habitats disruption... Have been banned, ensuring tiny pieces of plastic cant enter the Ocean food chain reason... Will be common for Credit - Sub-aerial processes are a combination of weathering as mass movement Sediments 77,.... In beauty products have been banned, ensuring tiny pieces of plastic cant enter the Ocean food chain 1 describe. For Credit cuspate forelands but there are a number of threads that will common! Is influencing the development of this coastal landscape are ( lying, laying ) top. New York: ASCE, coastal Zone Examine the role of biotic Credit. Other native fish to have to leave there home or to fend for their home have impacts!
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