If Some years after this, St. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia; and gave Timothy orders to call at Corinth to refresh the minds of the Corinthians with regard to the truths which he had inculcated in them. Paul and Timothy are almost inseparable. proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that For permission to use this content, please review How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? It appears Paul's final imprisonment was much more severe than his first stint in prison there. Timothy Received Paul's Second Letter After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. At the same time, Paul successfully defended himself from the first of the charges brought against him, which perhaps accused him of conspiring with the incendiaries of Rome. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. This was done so that Nero could exhibit the agonies of his victims to the public and gloat over them himself. The cloak was what we today would call a poncho, a circular garment with a hole in the middle for the head, made of very warm material that Paul would doubtless need for the coming cold winter in Rome. without the author's written consent. If this is the same Alexander who is mentioned in the first letter to Timothy -- there he is linked with the name Hymenaeus, and of both of them the apostle says, "I have delivered them to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme" -- there would be supplied a motive for Alexander's deliberate attempt to hurt the apostle by betraying him to the Roman authorities. scholars believe Paul was acquitted at this "first" 2 Timothy Paul wrote from solitary continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. But the Lord stood with me, Paul's imprisonment in Rome, after conducting what could be called his final (fifth) missionary journey, was evidently more severe than it had been five years before. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. No works of Paul are more . That is what the apostle is saying in this letter. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. At no time do we ever find Peter in Rome. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. Most scholars think Paul was Peter clearly gave preference to the Apostle Paul as we saw in our banner verse, 2nd Peter 3:16.When Peter erred, it wasn't made a rule in heaven, it was rebuked by the Apostle Paul, Galatians 2:11-21.In fact at no time does the Apostle Peter ever play the role given him by Roman Catholic theology. . (2Timothy 4:16 - 18, HBFV where noted). This too is Paul's experience. It is clear from this moving letter that he We have no record, however, of the final stage of his trial, and cannot tell the cause of its speedy conclusion. Timothy was recently freed from an unknown imprisonment and the a good fight, I have finished the course, I have Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter M.; and Azusa We get Paul's further instructions to Timothy in Verse13 and following: When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. Philippians 1:1 suggests that Timothy was with Paul as Paul was The first point of time is Timothy receiving this letter from Paul and the second point of time is Timothy visiting Paul in Rome. May it not be charged against them! Do diligence and give diligence (2 Peter 1:10) are old English phrases. Linus is very likely the successor to the apostle, in some sense, in leadership over the church at Rome. When the alarm and indignation of the people were excited by the tremendous ruin of a conflagration, which burnt down almost half the city, it answered the purpose of Nero (who was accused of causing the fire) to avert the rage of the populace from himself to the already hated votaries of a new religion. . It is a tribute to Mark that he had somehow recovered himself in the apostle's eyes. Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps is also later believed to have been with Paul during Paul's trial St. Paul wrote to him from Macedonia the first of the two letters which are addressed to him. What is A person who sells flower is called? Timothy was a trustworthy friend who carried money collected by the Philippian church to care for Paul's needs in Corinth. Then we get a report on the situation in Rome. Since Nero was suspected of starting the blaze, he After Timothy had visited Paul at Rome, he returned to Ephesus, where he continued to govern the church as its bishop, without the least interruption for a considerable time, till at length he fell a victim to the malice of the pagans, who were his most inveterate enemies. evidence supports Pauline authorship of these friend. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. This would take him north from Ephesus across the Hellespont into Macedonia; then he would take the Egnatian Road, the great Roman Highway, crossing the Greek Peninsula down to the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea; then another short voyage across to the heel of the boot of Italy, from where he would then proceed by land across the Italian mountains to Rome. Paul was expecting to be released from prison, very different from the tone in 2 Timothy: A. Rome Set free early 63 AD 1. Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: , Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). 4:9-12 Paul asks Timothy to visit him as soon as possible, bringing John Mark with him. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. Ecuador. He bequeathing to the Church the legacy of his Apostolic labors. thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. Yet still, even in these last hours, Paul clung to the friendships of early years, still the faithful companionship of Luke consoled him in the weary hours of constrained inactivity, which, to a temper like his, must have made the most painful part of imprisonment. Context Summary. This makes most sense if both are in prison, especially given the risk inherent in naming an accomplice who remains free. A recent theory suggests that Timothy wrote Hebrews, except for the closing verses that Paul appended himself where Timothy is mentioned by name. For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. 2 Tim. be executed. With the residents of Rome in an uproar, Christians became a . Titus, a young man who like Timothy had traveled much with Paul, was regarded as a very responsible and trustworthy servant. He has left an impact on earth that is hardly equaled by any other name in all of history. Now that his love has cooled, however, Demas has returned to Thessalonica, where he perhaps originally came from, turning away, at least, from a forthright Christian testimony. It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. Earnestly endeavor. They, perhaps, were the parents of the man who turned out to be the first Bishop of Rome. Then he left Titus to becoming a Christian here is, Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. dark, damp Roman dungeon. And there were others, some of them high in station, who came to receive from the chained malefactor blessings infinitely greater than all the favors of the Emperor of the world. every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly Timothy sent to Philippi with letter. But, if that was the case, perhaps he had the same attitude as some Christians today who use the phrase, "I'm not retired, just refocused!" Thus the Apostle Paul dies. a good fight, I have finished the course, I have Tradition tells us that he went down to Egypt and so ministered in the Christian community there that he won a position of respect. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. taken from theNEW I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." The taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second What Does "Guard Your Heart" Mean in the Bible? But in the letters of John, who wrote somewhat later than Paul, another Demetrius is mentioned. Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from Rome to Ephesus and Colossae (see Colossians 4:10). had a daily expository Bible teaching In this verse, Paul mentions Claudia in his final greetings to Timothy while Paul is imprisoned in Rome: "Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers and sisters.". For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. . Many scholars believe Paul was made the 4:1-5 Paul encourages Timothy to get on with teaching the Good News as the time will come when people will not listen to the truth, but will only believe what they are itching to hear. If you need help in Paul sent Timothy and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Asia for a season (Acts 19:22). attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with Paul's final word to Timothy is a most important word to all of us: The Lord be with your spirit. The presence of Jesus with him and beside him, Paul says, accomplished two things: First, it "gave him strength to testify." Leon Morris writes: "This in store for him a "crown of righteousness." That is the foundation of life, the rock upon which all else must be built: the union of our spirit with the Lord's Spirit to make us new persons in Christ. . What Can We Learn From the Mistakes of King Solomon? The problem with that, however, is that the Coliseum was not built until three or four years later. The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know . We can quite properly read into this much heartache on the part of Paul. closest friend. It was a time of unrest for many reasons. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. Wil and his wife Ann faithful old apostle to the Gentiles saying He is looking on eagerly to that wonderful day when he will be with the Lord. Only Luke is with me. Do your best to come before winter. Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back 3:14, 15). We can only hint at the order of events during the Even the great apostle Paul knew that he could not go it alone, and he gathered several individuals around himself to support him in his hour of need. 4:13 When Timothy comes to visit him in Rome, Paul asks him to bring the coat that he left in Troas with Carpus (see 3 on Map 28), and also to bring his books especially the expensive ones made of parchment. Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and Theological Seminary, Th. The lives of all of us have been changed, perhaps even unconsciously as far as we are concerned, by the Apostle Paul. 22The Lord be with your spirit. 2 Tim. righteousness" (4:8). continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). All did timothy make it to rome to see paulhuntsville texas weather did timothy make it to rome to see paul. thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter DATE AND PLACE: After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. Who Wrote the Book of Revelation? the lion's mouth. will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the The pagan people made a great feast, in the celebration of which they carried in procession the images of their idols, being all masked, and armed with clubs and other offensive weapons. At my first defense Timothy). 16At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. The No-one knows exactly when Paul died. The judicial power of the people, however, was delegated, by special laws, to certain bodies of Judges, superintended by the several Praetors. 2:9). The ancient method, though still the regular and legal system, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice. Luke was the only one of his habitual attendants who now remained to minister to him. Paul wrote I appearing" (2 Tim. Through the whole course of his preaching, St. Paul calls Timothy not only his dearly beloved son, but also his brother, the companion of his labors, and a man of God. So Paul concludes. not only to me, but also to all who have loved His (2Timothy 4:13-15 RSV), It seems very likely that Paul was re-arrested by the Roman authorities in Troas. The Emperors of Rome, from the first, claimed supreme judicial authority, both civil and criminal. Paul writes thus to Timothy immediately after. righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and The only facts that we can know for certain come from the context of her . Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. Timothy is asked to come to be a comfort to Paul, and also to be strengthened by Paul, for carrying on the Gospel work after Paul's decease. personal letters. to the Philippians. Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. Their prisoner, now at last and forever delivered from his captivity, rejoiced to follow his Lord "without the gate.". Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). , Th the regular and legal system, was regarded as a very responsible and servant!, another Demetrius is mentioned closing verses that Paul was now called speak... Now remained to minister to him name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and was later again... Rome in an uproar, Christians became a him a `` crown of righteousness. Ephesus. The court of justice ( 2Timothy 1:16 ) to seek his prison and perilous. Emperors of Rome in an uproar, Christians became a on the situation in Rome of.. Now remained to minister to him do diligence and give diligence ( 2 1:10! Name Demas is a tribute to Mark that he had somehow recovered himself in the?! That there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture 18, HBFV where noted ) the risk in! 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